¹ú¼ÒÒ©Æ·¼à¶½¹ÜÀí¾Ö¾Ö³¤Ö£óãÝÇÔÚÈ«¹úִҵҩʦ¹¤×÷×ù̸»áÉϵĽ²»°Ìá¸Ù
ÈËʽÌÓý˾ (2000.09.20)
ץס»úÓö ¿ªÍؽøÈ¡
È«ÃæÍƶ¯Ö´ÒµÒ©Ê¦×ʸñÖƶȽ¡¿µ·¢Õ¹
¡ª¡ª¹ú¼ÒÒ©Æ·¼à¶½¹ÜÀí¾Ö¾Ö³¤Ö£óãÝÇÔÚÈ«¹úִҵҩʦ¹¤×÷×ù̸»áÉϵĽ²»°Ìá¸Ù
(2000Äê9ÔÂ20ÈÕ)
ͬ־ÃÇ£º
½ñÌ죬ÔÚÕâÀïÕÙ¿ªµÄÈ«¹úִҵҩʦ¹¤×÷×ù̸»á£¬ÕâÊǹú¼ÒÒ©Æ·¼à¶½¹ÜÀí¾Ö³ÉÁ¢ÒÔÀ´ÕÙ
¿ªµÄµÚÒ»´Îִҵҩʦ¹¤×÷»áÒé¡£»áÒéµÄÖ÷ÒªÈÎÎñÊÇ×ܽáʵʩִҵҩʦ×ʸñÖƶÈÒÔÀ´µÄ¹¤×÷£¬·ÖÎöÑо¿ÃæÁÙµÄÐÎÊÆ£¬²¿ÊðÈÎÎñ£¬½»Á÷¾Ñ飬Íƶ¯Ö´ÒµÒ©Ê¦×ʸñÖƶȵĽ¡¿µ·¢Õ¹£¬¼Ó¿ìÖ´
ҵҩʦ¶ÓÎ齨Éè¡£
, http://www.100md.com
ÏÂÃæÎÒ½²Èý¸öÎÊÌ⣺
Ò»¡¢Ò©Æ·¼à¶½¹ÜÀí¾Ö×齨ÒÔÀ´µÄÖ÷Òª¹¤×÷»Ø¹Ë
¹ú¼ÒÒ©Æ·¼à¶½¹ÜÀí¾ÖÕýʽ×齨ÒÔÀ´£¬ÒÔµËСƽÀíÂÛΪָµ¼£¬ÉîÈë¹á³¹µ³µÄÊ®Îå´ó¾«Éñ£¬È·Á¢²¢ÑϸñÖ´ÐÐ ¡°ÒԼලΪÖÐÐÄ£¬¼à(¶½)¡¢°ï(Öú)¡¢´Ù(½ø)Ïà½áºÏ¡±µÄ¹¤×÷Ö¸µ¼·½Õ룬ͳ
һ˼Ï룬ת±ä¹ÛÄת±äÖ°ÄÜ¡¢×ª±ä×÷·ç£¬ÍƽøÌåÖƸĸǿ»¯·¨Öƽ¨É裬¼Ó´óÖ´·¨Á¦¶È£¬ÕûÖÎÒ©Æ·Êг¡£¬²é´¦¼ÙÁÓÒ©Æ·£»½ô½ôץסҽҩ·¢Õ¹ºÍÒ©Æ·¼à¹Ü¹¤×÷ÖеÄÄѵãºÍÖصãÎÊÌ⣬ÈçµÍˮƽÖظ´¡¢Êг¡»ìÂҵȣ¬¼á³Ö±ê±¾¼æÖΡ¢ÖØÔÚÔ´Í·µÄÔÔò£¬½«É¸÷Ïî¸Ä¸ï¡¢Ìá¸ß¼à
¹ÜˮƽÓë´Ù½øÒ½Ò©½¡¿µ·¢Õ¹½ôÃܽáºÏÆðÀ´£¬Ò»¸öÒԸĸï´Ù¼à¹Ü£¬ÒÔ¼à¹Ü´Ù·¢Õ¹£¬ÒÔ·¢Õ¹´Ù
¸Ä¸ïµÄÁ¼ÐÔ»¥¶¯ÔËÐлúÖƺ;ÖÃæÕýÔÚÐγɡ£
, °ÙÄ´Ò½Ò© (Ò»)¡¢×ÛºÏÖÎÀíµÍˮƽÖظ´£¬Ìá¸ßÖ´·¨¼à¶½Ð§Á¦£¬´Ù½øÒ½Ò©ÊÂÒµ½¡¿µ·¢Õ¹
µÍˮƽÖظ´Ñо¿¡¢Öظ´Éú²ú¡¢Öظ´½¨É裬ÊÇ×è°Ò½Ò©¼¼Êõ½ø²½ºÍ²úÒµÉý¼¶µÄÖØÒªÒòËØ£¬ÊÇÖÆÔ¼Ò½Ò©¾¼Ã½¡¿µ·¢Õ¹µÄðó¼²£¬ÊÇÒ½Ò©Êг¡»ìÂÒ¡¢¼ÙÁÓÒ©Æ·ÂŽû²»Ö¹µÄÉî²ã´ÎÔÒòºÍ¡°Ô´
Í·¡±Ö®Ò»£¬Ôö¼ÓÁËÖ´·¨¼à¶½µÄÄѶȣ¬½µµÍÁËÖ´·¨Ð§Á¦¡£ÔÚÁ½Äê¶àµÄÒ©Æ·¼à¹Üʵ¼ùÖУ¬×¢ÖØ
ÒÔ±£Ö¤ÈËÃñÓÃÒ©°²È«ÓÐЧ¡¢¶ÔÈËÃñ½¡¿µ¸ºÔðΪºËÐÄ£¬½¨Á¢¿Æѧ¡¢¹«ÕýµÄÒ©Æ·¼à¹ÜÌåϵ£¬³ä
·ÖÔËÓüà¹ÜÊֶηöÕýìîа£¬¹á³¹¹ú¼Òºê¹Ûµ÷¿ØµÄÕþ²ßºÍÄ¿±ê£¬°´ÖÐÑ뾼ù¤×÷×ÜÌåÒªÇ󣬴ٽø¼¼Êõ½ø²½£¬´Ù½øÆóÒµ¸Ä¸ï£¬½¨Á¢¹«Æ½¾ºÕùºÍÓÅʤÁÓÌ»úÖÆ£¬¿Ë·þµÍˮƽÖظ´£¬Ìá¸ßÕû
¸öÃñ×åÒ½Ò©ÊÂҵˮƽ£¬Öð²½Óë¹ú¼Ê¹ßÀý½Ó¹ì£¬ÏòÊÀ½çÒ½Ò©Ç¿¹úת±ä¡£
, °ÙÄ´Ò½Ò©
1¡¢¼ÓÇ¿Ò©Æ·Ñо¿¼à¶½¹ÜÀí£¬¸Ä¸ïÒ©Æ·ÉóÆÀ»úÖÆ£¬´ÓÔ´Í·¿ØÖƵÍˮƽÖظ´
¸Ä¸ïÏÖÐÐÒ©Æ·µÄÑо¿¡¢ÉóÅú×¢²áÖƶȣ¬ÓªÔìÓÐÀûÓÚ¼¼Êõ½ø²½£¬¹ÄÀø´´ÖÆÐÂÒ©µÄÕþ²ß»·
¾³£¬¼Ó´ó¼à¹ÜÁ¦¶È£¬ÊÇÌá¸ßÐÂÒ©Ñо¿ÖÊÁ¿ºÍˮƽ£¬ÖÎÀíµÍˮƽÖظ´£¬¶Å¾ø¸¯°ÜÐÐΪµÄ¹Ø¼ü
ºÍÖα¾´ëÊ©¡£
¡ª¡ª¡ªÑϸñÒ©Æ·Ñо¿¼à¹Ü£¬ÊµÐÐÒ©Æ·Ñо¿»ú¹¹µÇ¼Ç±¸°¸×¼ÈëÖƶȣ¬È·±£Ò©Æ·Ñо¿×ÊÁϵÄ
ÕæʵÐԺͿɿ¿ÐÔ¡£Ç¿»¯Ò©Æ·ÊµÑéÑо¿ºÍÁÙ´²Ñо¿µÄ¹æ·¶¹ÜÀí£¬ÍÆÐÐGLP¡¢GCPÈÏÖ¤Öƶȣ¬±£
Ö¤ÐÂÒ©Ñо¿µÄ°²È«ÐÔºÍÓÐЧÐÔ¡£
¡ª¡ª¡ª¼Ó´óÒ©Æ·Ñо¿ÖÐÎ¥·¨Î¥¹æÐÐΪµÄ´¦·£Á¦¶È¡£1999Äê¶Ô1998ÄêÉ걨µÄ2756¸ö»¯Ñ§
, °ÙÄ´Ò½Ò©
Ò©Æ·¡¢ÖÐÒ©ÐÂÒ©Æ·ÖÖµÄÔʼ×ÊÁϽøÐÐÈ«Ã渴ºË¹¤×÷£¬½á¹ûÏÔʾ£¬·ûºÏ¹æ·¶ÒªÇóµÄ½öÕ¼5.59%£¬´æÔÚ²»Í¬³Ì¶ÈÎÊÌâµÄÕ¼90.13%£¬²»ºÏ¸ñµÄÕ¼4.28%£¬ÆäÖÐÓÐһЩµ¥Î»ÊôËÁÒâÔì¼Ù¡£°´ÕÕÇø
±ð¶Ô´ý£¬½ÌÓýΪÖ÷µÄÔÔò£¬·Ö±ð½øÐÐÁË´¦Àí¡£
¡ª¡ª¡ª½¨Á¢¼¯ÖÐͳһ£¬·Ö¶ÎÉóÆÀÏ໥ÖÆÔ¼µÄÐÂÒ©ÉóÆÀ»úÖÆ¡£½«ÐÂÒ©É걨×ÊÁÏÊÕÉó¡¢ÖÕÉó
¼¯Öе½¹ú¼Ò¾Ö£¬½«Ô·ÖÉ¢ÔÚ¸÷»ú¹¹µÄÐÂÒ©¡¢½ø¿ÚÒ©¡¢·ÂÖÆÒ©µÄ¼¼ÊõÉóÆÀ¼¯Öе½Ò©Æ·ÉóÆÀÖÐ
ÐÄ£¬Í³Ò»ÉóÆÀ±ê×¼£¬Í³Ò»Ê±ÏÞ£¬Á½Õß·Ö¹¤¸ºÔð£¬Ï໥ÅäºÏÓÖÏ໥ÖÆÔ¼¡£
¡ª¡ª¡ª½¨Á¢ºÍÍêÉÆר¼Ò¿âÖƶȣ¬³ä·Ö·¢»Óר¼ÒÔÚÐÂÒ©ÉóÆÀÖеļ¼Êõ¼à¶½¡¢¼¼Êõ×ÉѯºÍ²Î
ıÖúÊÖ×÷Óᣰ´ÕÕ×ÜÌå¹æ»®£¬¶¯Ì¬¹ÜÀí£¬Ñϸñ×ÊÁÏÉó²éµÄÔÔò£¬ÒÑ·ÖÅúåàÑ¡³öÕþÖιýÓ²¡¢ÒµÎñ¾«Á¼¡¢×÷·çÇåÕýµÄר¼ÒǧÓàÃûÈë¿â£¬Ìá¸ßÁËÉóÆÀµÄ¿ÆѧÐÔ¡¢¹«ÕýÐÔºÍÉóÅúЧÂÊ£¬ÓÐЧ
, http://www.100md.com
µØ¿Ë·þÁËÉóÆÀÖеIJ»ÕýÖ®·ç¡£
¡ª¡ª¡ª²ÉÈ¡ÓÐЧ´ëÊ©£¬¹ÄÀø´´ÖÆÐÂÒ©ª¥
ÑÓ³¤ÐÂÒ©±£»¤ÆÚ£¬Ò»ÀàÐÂÒ©´Ó8ÄêÑÓ³¤µ½12Ä꣬¶þ¡¢ÈýÀàÐÂÒ©·Ö±ð´Ó6Äê¡¢4ÄêÑÓ³¤
µ½8Ä꣬ËÄÀàÐÂÒ©´Ó3ÄêÑÓ³¤µ½6Ä꣬¶ÔÎåÀàÐÂÒ©Ò²¸øÓè6ÄêµÄ±£»¤¡£
½¨Á¢´´ÖÆÐÂÒ©ÓÅÏÈÉóÆÀÖƶȣ¬¶ÔÒ»ÀàÐÂÒ©¡¢ÖÐÒ©±£ÃÜÆ·ÖÖ£¬Ê×¼ÒÉ걨ÁÙ´²Ñо¿ÐÂÒ©¡¢ÖÎÁÆÒÉÄÑΣÖؼ²²¡µÄÐÂÒ©¡¢¼¼Êõ´´ÐµķÂÖÆÒ©£¬ÊµÐмӿìÉóÆÀ¡£
ʵÐÐÐÂÒ©ÉóÅú¹«¸æÖƶȣ¬Òýµ¼ºÍµ÷¿ØÐÂÒ©Ñо¿µ¥Î»µÄÑо¿¿ª·¢£¬Òýµ¼¡¢¹ÄÀø´´ÐÂÒ©Îï
Éϵµ´Î¡¢ÉÏˮƽ¡£
ºê¹Û¿ØÖÆÐÂÒ©¼¼ÊõתÈ㬶Լòµ¥¸Ä±ä¼ÁÐ͵ÄÆ·ÖÖתÈò»µÃ³¬¹ý3¼Ò£¬¶à¸öµ¥Î»ÁªÏµÉê
, http://www.100md.com
±¨Í¬Ò»Æ·Öֵģ¬Ö»ÄÜÓÉÒ»¸öµ¥Î»Éú²ú¡£
Ñϸñ¿ØÖÆ·ÂÖÆÒ©Æ·µÄÉóÅú£¬ÊµÐÐÏÈÁ¢ÏîÉóÅú£¬¾Åú×¼ºó·½¿ÉÊÔÖÆÖƶȣ¬ÒÔ¼°ÉêÇë·ÂÖÆ
ÆóÒµ±ØÐë´ïµ½GMPµÄ¹æ¶¨¡£
¡ª¡ª¡ª¿ªÕ¹ÖÐÒ©±£½¡Æ·Õû¶Ù¹¤×÷¡£
1999ÄêÐÂÒ©É걨ƷÖÖÊýΪ1976¸ö£¬¶À¼ÒÉ걨µÄÔ¼Õ¼78%£¬Öظ´×î¶àµÄÆ·ÖÖΪ18¼Ò£»
¶ø1998ÄêÐÂÒ©É걨ƷÖÖÊýΪ2756¸ö£¬¶À¼ÒÉ걨ƷÖÖ²»µ½20%,×î¶àµÄ¿ËÀùËØÖƼÁÉ걨µ¥
λÓâ°Ù¼Ò¡£
2¡¢¼ÓÇ¿Éú²úÆóÒµ¼à¶½¹ÜÀí£¬ÍƽøÆóҵʵʩGMP£¬´Ù½øÆóÒµÕûÌåËØÖʵÄÌá¸ß
¼Ó´ó¼à¶½ÊµÊ©GMPÁ¦¶È£¬ÑϸñÊг¡×¼È룬¿ØÖÆÐÂÔöÉú²úÄÜÁ¦£¬¹ÄÀøÆóÒµÁªºÏ¼æ²¢µÈ´ë
, °ÙÄ´Ò½Ò©
Ê©£¬Ç¿»¯Éú²úÖÊÁ¿¼à¶½¹ÜÀí£¬Öð²½ÌÔÌ¡°µÍÉÙÉ¢¡±ÆóÒµ£¬Ìá¸ßÉú²úÆóÒµÕûÌåËØÖÊ¡£
¡ª¡ª¡ª¼Ó´ó¼à¶½ÊµÊ©GMPÁ¦¶È¡£°´ÕռȽáºÏÖйú¹úÇ飬ÓÖÖð²½Óë¹ú¼Ê±ê×¼½Ó¹ìµÄÔÔò£¬ÊµÊÂÇóÊǵØÐÞ¶©GMP±ê×¼£¬Àí˳ÈÏÖ¤³ÌÐò£¬¼Óǿͳһ¹ÜÀí¡£Öƶ¨·Ö¼ÁÐÍ¡¢·Ö²½ÖèÇ¿ÖÆʵʩ
Ò©Æ·GMPÈÏÖ¤¹æ»®£¬¶ÔÏÞÆÚ´ï²»µ½ÒªÇóµÄ¼á¾öÓèÒԹء¢Í£¡£½ØÖ¹1998Äêµ×£¬34¼ÒѪҺÖÆ
Æ·Éú²úÆóÒµ´ïµ½GMPÒªÇó£¬ÁíÍâ4¼ÒÒò´ï²»µ½ÒªÇó£¬ÒÑÍ£Ö¹Éú²ú¡£
¡ª¡ª¡ª½¨Á¢ºÍÍêÉÆʵʩGMP¼¤Àø»úÖÆ¡£¹æ¶¨Ìáǰͨ¹ýGMPÈÏÖ¤ÆóÒµ¿ÉÓÅÏÈÉóÆÀÐÂÒ©£»È¡
µÃGMPÈÏÖ¤ÆóÒµ¾¹ýÅú×¼£¬ÔÊÐí½ÓÊÜίÍмӹ¤£¬¿ªÕ¹¼¯ÍÅÄÚ²¿µÄÒìµØÉú²ú£¬ÔÊÐíÉ걨·ÂÖÆ
Ò©Æ·¡£
, °ÙÄ´Ò½Ò©
ÉÏÊö´ëÊ©¼ÓÉîÁËÆóÒµ¶ÔGMPµÄÈÏʶºÍÀí½â£¬ÔöÇ¿ÁËÆóҵʵʩGMPµÄ½ôÆȸкÍ×Ô¾õÐÔ£¬1999
Äêͨ¹ýÈÏÖ¤ÆóÒµ(³µ¼ä)´ï166¼Ò£¬Ô¤¼Æ½ñÄê¿É´ï500¼Ò£¬¶ø1998ÄêÒÔÇ°Èô¸ÉÄê¼ä£¬Í¨¹ýGMP
ÈÏÖ¤ÆóÒµ²»µ½100¼Ò¡£Ò©Æ·Éú²úÆóÒµÕûÌåËØÖÊÔÚ²»¶ÏÌá¸ß¡£
Ñϸñ¿ØÖÆÒ©Æ·Éú²úÆóÒµ×¼ÈëÌõ¼þ£¬¿ØÖƵÍˮƽÖظ´½¨Éè¡£¹æ¶¨Ð¿ª°ìÆóÒµ±ØÐë¾ßÓÐÒ»
¸ö¶þÀàÒÔÉÏÐÂÒ©(ÖÐÒ©¶þ¸öÈýÀàÒÔÉÏ)·½¿ÉÉêÇ뿪°ì£¬ÐÂÆóÒµ±ØÐëÈ¡µÃGMPÖ¤Ê飬·½¿ÉºË·¢
Ðí¿ÉÖ¤£¬ÓÐЧ¿ØÖÆÁËÖظ´½¨Éè¡£1998Äê8ÔÂÒÔÀ´¹²ÉóÅú9¼Òпª°ìÆóÒµ¡£
Ç¿»¯Éú²úÆóÒµµÄ¼à¹Ü£¬Ìá¸ßÁËÆóҵʵʩGMPµÄ»ý¼«ÐÔºÍÖ÷¶¯ÐÔ£¬Íƶ¯ÁËÆóÒµÁªºÏ¼æ²¢¡¢×ʲúÖØ×飬´Ù½øÁËÉú²ú×ÊÔ´µÄºÏÀíÅäÖúÍÁ÷¶¯£¬ÉîÊÜÆóÒµ»¶Ó¡£
, http://www.100md.com
3¡¢¼ÓÇ¿Ò©Æ·¾ÓªÆóÒµ¼à¹Ü£¬´Ù½øÒ½Ò©Á÷ͨÌåÖƸĸ´Ù½ø¼¯Ô¼»¯¾Óªª¥
Õë¶Ôµ±Ç°Ò©Æ·Êг¡ÖÈÐò»ìÂÒµÄÇé¿ö£¬ÎÒÃǼÓÇ¿Á˼à¹Ü£¬±ê±¾¼æÖΣ¬¼Ó´óÁ¦¶È£¬¹æ·¶Á÷
ͨÖÈÐò£¬²¢³ä·ÖÀûÓüල¹ÜÀíµÄÖÆÔ¼ÐԺ͵¼ÏòÐÔ£¬´Ù½øÒ©Æ·Á÷ͨÌåÖƸĸïµÄÉ¡£ª¥
Ò»ÊǹÄÀøÏÖÓÐÒ©Æ·Åú·¢ÆóÒµÒԼ沢¡¢Èë¹É¡¢ÁªºÏµÈ·½Ê½½øÐÐ×ʲúÖØ×飬´Ù½øÒ©Æ·Åú·¢
ÆóÒµµÄ¹æÄ£»¯£»¹ÄÀø´óÐÍÒ©Æ·Åú·¢ÆóÒµ¿çµØÇø¼æ²¢ÊС¢Ïؼ¶Ò©Æ·Åú·¢ÆóÒµ£¬½«ÊС¢Ïؼ¶Ò©
Æ·Åú·¢ÆóÒµ¸Ä×éΪÇøÓòÐÔ»ù²ãÅäËÍÖÐÐÄ£»¼á³Ö±ê×¼£¬¹ÄÀøÒ©Æ·ÁãÊÛÁ¬Ëø¾Óª£¬´Ù½øÒ©Æ·¾
Óª¹ÜÀí¼¯Ô¼»¯Ë®Æ½¡£
¶þÊÇÇ¿»¯¼à¶½ÊµÊ©GSPµÄÁ¦¶È¡£°Ñ¼à¶½ÊµÊ©GSPÓëºË·¢¡¶Ò©Æ·¾ÓªÆóÒµÐí¿ÉÖ¤¡·¹¤×÷
, °ÙÄ´Ò½Ò©
½áºÏÆðÀ´£¬ÖصãÍƽøÒ©Æ·Åú·¢ÆóÒµºÍÁãÊÛÁ¬ËøÆóҵʵʩGSPÈÏÖ¤¡£¹ÄÀøͨ¹ýGSPÈÏÖ¤µÄÒ©
Æ·ÁãÊÛÁ¬ËøÆóÒµ¿çµØÓò¿ª°ìÁ¬Ëøµê¡£
ÈýÊǶÔÒ©Æ·¾ÓªÆóÒµ£¬ÊµÐÐÅúÁã·ÖÀà¼à¹Ü¡£
(¶þ)¡¢¼Ó¿ìÒ©Æ·¹ÜÀí·¨¹æÌåϵ½¨É裬ǿ»¯Ö´·¨¼à¶½£¬ÊµÏÖÒÀ·¨ÖÎÒ©
¹ú¼ÒÒ©Æ·¼à¶½¹ÜÀí¾Ö×齨ºó£¬¸ß¶ÈÖØÊÓÒ©Æ·¼à¹ÜÁ¢·¨¹¤×÷£¬Ò©Æ·¼à¶½¹ÜÀí·¨Öƽ¨Éè²½
·¥Ã÷ÏÔ¼Ó¿ì¡£ÔÚµ÷²éÑо¿¡¢³ä·ÖÂÛÖ¤µÄ»ù´¡ÉÏ£¬Æð²ÝÁË¡¶Ò©Æ·¹ÜÀí·¨¡·Ð޸IJݰ¸£¬Ä¿Ç°ÒÑ
ÓɹúÎñÔºÉϱ¨È«¹úÈË´óÉóÒé¡£¡¶Ò½ÁÆÆ÷е¼à¶½¹ÜÀíÌõÀý¡·ÒѾ¹úÎñÔºÉóÒéͨ¹ý²¢°ä²¼ÊµÊ©¡£
Ò»ÅúÖØÐÂÐÞ¶©»òÖƶ¨µÄÐÐÕþ¹æÕº͹淶ÐÔÎļþÒѾ·¢²¼ÊµÊ©¡£ÔÚÈÏÕæÊáÀí½¨¹úÒÔÀ´Ò©Æ·¼à
, http://www.100md.com
¶½¹ÜÀí·¨¹æºÍ¹æÕµĻù´¡ÉÏ£¬ÏȺóÐ޸ġ¢·¢²¼ÁË¡¶ÐÂÒ©ÉóÅú°ì·¨¡·¡¢¡¶Ò©Æ·Á÷ͨ¼à¶½¹ÜÀí°ì
·¨¡·µÈ23ÏîÐÐÕþ¹æÕ£¬·¢²¼ÁË¡¶Ò©Æ·²»Á¼·´Ó¦¼à²â¹ÜÀí°ì·¨¡·µÈ37¸ö¹æ·¶ÐÔÎļþ£¬»ù±¾
¹¹½¨ÁËÎÒ¹úÒ©Æ·¼à¹Ü·¨¹æ¿ò¼ÜÌåϵ£¬ÎªÇ¿»¯¼à¶½¡¢ÒÀ·¨ÐÐÕþ´òÏÂÁËÁ¼ºÃµÄ»ù´¡¡£
(Èý)¡¢¼Ó¿ìÌåÖƸĸÍêÉÆÒ©Æ·¼à¹Ü×éÖ¯Ìåϵª¥
ÔÚµ³ÖÐÑë¡¢¹úÎñÔºµÄÁ쵼ϣ¬ÔÚÓйز¿ÃŵÄÖ¸µ¼¡¢Ö§³ÖÏ£¬Ò©Æ·¼à¶½¹ÜÀíÌåÖƸĸ﹤
×÷ÕýÔÚ°´ÕÕµ³ÖÐÑë¡¢¹úÎñÔºµÄÒªÇó×¥½ô½øÐС£¹úÎñÔº½ñÄê6ÔÂ7ÈÕÅúתÁ˹ú¼ÒÒ©Æ·¼à¶½¹Ü
Àí¾Ö¡¶Ò©Æ·¼à¶½¹ÜÀíÌåÖƸĸ﷽°¸¡·¡£ÎªÁ˹᳹ÂäʵºÃ¹úÎñÔº(¹ú·¢[2000]10ºÅ)֪ͨ¾«
, °ÙÄ´Ò½Ò©
Éñ£¬Ä¿Ç°ÕýÔÚ×¥½ôÂäʵ¼¸¸öÅäÌ×ÎļþµÄÆð²ÝºÍÐÉ̹¤×÷¡£Ò»ÊÇÉÌÖбà°ì¡¢ÈËʲ¿Ï·¢¡¶¹Ø
ÓÚÊ¡ÒÔÏÂÒ©Æ·¼à¶½¹ÜÀí»ú¹¹±àÖƺÍÈËÔ±¹ÜÀíÎÊÌâµÄ֪ͨ¡·£»¶þÊÇÉÌÖÐ×鲿Ï·¢¡¶¹ØÓÚÒ©Æ·¼à
¶½¹ÜÀíÌåÖƸĸïºó¸É²¿¹ÜÀíÓйØÎÊÌâµÄ֪ͨ¡·£»ÈýÊÇÉ̲ÆÕþ²¿Ï·¢¡¶¹ØÓÚ×öºÃÊ¡ÒÔÏÂÒ©Æ·¼à
¶½¹ÜÀí²¿ÃÅʵÐд¹Ö±¹ÜÀíºóµÄ²ÆÎñ¹ÜÀíºÍ¾·Ñ±£ÕϹ¤×÷µÄ֪ͨ¡·¡£
µ½8Ôµף¬È«¹úÊ¡Ò»¼¶Ò©Æ·¼à¶½¹ÜÀí²¿ÃÅÒÑÈ«²¿³ÉÁ¢£¬»ù±¾È·¶¨ÁËÁìµ¼°à×Ó¡£ÒÑÍê³É
¡°Èý¶¨¡±¹¤×÷µÄÓÐ23¸öÊ¡¡¢Çø¡¢ÊС£
(ËÄ)¡¢¼ÓÇ¿Ò©Æ·ÖÊÁ¿¼à¶½£¬ÑÏÀ÷²é´¦¼ÙÁÓÒ©Æ·¡¢ÒÀ·¨È¡µÞ·Ç·¨Ò©Æ·¼¯Ã³Êг¡
ÑÏÀ÷´ò»÷ÖÆÊÛ¼ÙÁÓÒ©Æ·ÐÐΪ£¬³¹µ×È¡µÞ·Ç·¨Ò©Æ·¼¯Ã³Êг¡£¬¼á¾öÕûÖηǷ¨¾ÓªÒ©Æ·ÐÐ
, °ÙÄ´Ò½Ò©
Ϊ£¬ÊÇÒ©Æ·¼à¶½Ö´·¨²¿ÃŵÄÊ×ÒªÈÎÎñ£¬ÊDZ£Ö¤ÈËÃñÓÃÒ©°²È«µÄ¸ù±¾ÊֶΣ¬ÊÇΪҽҩÆóÒµ¸Ä
¸ïÓë·¢Õ¹´´ÔìÁ¼ºÃ»·¾³£¬ÔöÇ¿ÆóÒµµÄÖÊÁ¿ÒâʶºÍÊг¡¾ºÕùÁ¦£¬¸ÄÉÆͶ×Ê»·¾³£¬´Ù½øÒ½Ò©ÊÂ
Òµ½¡¿µ·¢Õ¹µÄÓÐÁ¦´ëÊ©£¬´Ó¸ù±¾ÉÏÕûÖÎÒ½Ò©¹ºÏúÖеIJ»ÕýÖ®·ç£¬ÎªÈ«Ãæ¼ÓÇ¿Ò©Æ·¼à¹Ü¹¤×÷
µì¶¨ÁËÁ¼ºÃ»ù´¡¡£ª¥
1¡¢ÍƽøÒ©Æ·³éÑé»úÖƸĸÍêÉƹú¼ÒÒ©Æ·ÖÊÁ¿¹«¸æÖƶȣ¬Ç¿»¯Ò©Æ·ÖÊÁ¿¼à¿Ø
½¨Á¢¿Æѧ¡¢ºÏÀíµÄ³éÑé»úÖÆ£¬¶ÔÒ©Æ·Éú²ú¡¢Á÷ͨ¡¢Ê¹Óø÷»·½ÚʵʩÓÐЧµÄ³éÑ飬¶¨ÆÚ
·¢²¼¹ú¼ÒÖÊÁ¿¹«¸æ£¬ÊǼÓÇ¿Ò©Æ·ÖÊÁ¿¼à¶½µÄÖØÒªÊֶΡ£½¨¾ÖÒÔÀ´£¬ÎÒÃǼӴó³éÑéÁ¦¶È£¬½«
ÖÊÁ¿ÎÊÌâ½Ï¶àµÄÖÐÒ©ÒûƬ¡¢Ò½ÔºÖƼÁºÍÉúÎïÖÆÆ·µÈÁÐÈëÖصã³éÑ鷶Χ£¬²¢¼á¾ö×öµ½ÒÔ·¨ÂÉ
, °ÙÄ´Ò½Ò©
Ϊ׼Éþ£¬±ê׼ΪÒÀ¾Ý£¬¼ìÑéΪÊֶΣ¬¼Ó´ó²é´¦Á¦¶È£¬¸ÃµõÏúÖ¤ÕÕ¡¢Îĺŵļá¾öµõÏú£¬¸ÃÍ£
ÒµÕû¶ÙµÄ¼á¾öÍ£ÒµÕû¶Ù¡£¾Ýͳ¼Æ£¬1999Äê³éÑé¹ú²úÒ©Æ·2.1ÍòÅú´Î£¬½ø¿ÚÒ©Æ·1.7ÍòÅú´Î£¬¶Ô³éÑéÖз¢ÏÖµÄ307¸öÉú²úÆóÒµµÄ184¸öÆ·ÖÖ¡¢427¸öÅú´ÎµÄÁÓÒ©£¬80¸ö±êʾÉú²úÆóÒµµÄ
62¸öÆ·ÖÖ£¬113¸öÅú´ÎµÄ¼ÙÁÓÒ©Æ·£¬¼°Ê±ÓèÒÔÆع⣬²¢ÒÀ·¨½øÐв鴦£¬¹²µõÏúÉú²úÆóÒµÒ©
Æ·Åú×¼ÎĺÅ301¸ö£¬Ò©Æ·Éú²úÆóÒµÐí¿ÉÖ¤2¸ö£¬¾ÓªÆóÒµÐí¿ÉÖ¤14¸ö¡£Í¨¹ý¿ªÕ¹Åµ·úɳÐÇ
ͬƷÖÖ¿¼ºË£¬ÖÕÖ¹²¢³·Ïû282¸öÒ©Æ·Éú²úÆóÒµÎĺţ¬ÔðÁî34¼Ò¾ÓªÆóҵͣҵÕû¶Ù¡£
2¡¢½¨Á¢ÖÆÊÛ¼ÙÁÓÒ©Æ·°¸¼þ¾Ù±¨¡¢²é´¦¡¢·´À¡ºÍ¶½°ìÖƶȣ¬ÒÀ·¨ÑÏÀ÷´ò»÷ÖÆÊÛ¼ÙÁÓÒ©Æ·
, °ÙÄ´Ò½Ò© ÐÐΪ
1999Ä꣬ȫ¹ú¹²²é´¦¼ÙÁÓÒ©Æ·°¸7770¼þ£¬±êʾ½ð¶î1.72ÒÚÔª£¬ÒÀ·¨ÊÕÉó148ÈË£¬ÅÐ
ÐÌ10ÈË£»¾Ý²»Íêȫͳ¼Æ£¬¹²ÇåÀíʧЧҩƷ¼ÛÖµÔ¼3ÒÚÔª¡£ÒÀ·¨²é´¦Á˼١°Viagre¡±¡¢¡°¾ú±Ø
ÖΡ±ºÍ ¡°Î°¸ç¿ªÌ©½ºÄÒ¡±µÈÓ°Ïì¶ñÁӵļÓÁÓÒ©Æ·Î¥·¨°¸¼þ£¬ÔÚȺÖÚÖз´ÏìÇ¿ÁÒ£¬¶ÔÖÆÊÛ¼Ù
ÁÓÒ©Æ·µÄÎ¥·¨ÐÐΪºÍÈËÔ±£¬ÐγÉÁËÒ»ÖÖÇ¿´óµÄÕðÉå×÷Óã¬Í¬Ê±Ò²ÏÔʾÁËÒ©Æ·¼à¹ÜµÄȨÍþ¡£
3¡¢Í³Ò»ÈÏʶ£¬Æë×¥¹²¹Ü£¬ÕûÖηǷ¨Ò©Æ·¼¯Ã³Êг¡ª¥
È¥Ä꣬Õë¶Ô·Ç·¨Ò©Æ·¼¯Ã³Êг¡ÂŽû²»Ö¹ºÍ·ºÀĵÄÇ÷ÊÆ£¬ÁªºÏ¹¤ÉÌ¡¢¹«°²¡¢¼à²ìµÈ²¿ÃÅ£¬·¢³ö¡¶¹ØÓÚÑϽû¿ª°ì»ò±äÏ࿪°ì¸÷ÖÖÒ©Æ·¼¯Ã³Êг¡µÄ½ô¼±Í¨Öª¡·£¬Ã÷È·È¡µÞ¸÷ÖÖÒ©Æ·¼¯Ã³ÊÐ
, °ÙÄ´Ò½Ò©
³¡µÄ¹¤×÷ÄÚÈÝ¡¢¹¤×÷ÖصãºÍ¹¤×÷¼Æ»®£¬²ÉÈ¡ÏÖ³¡¶¯Ô±ÓëµäÐÍÒý·Ïà½áºÏ£¬ÖصãÍ»ÆÆÓëÈ«Ãæ
¹¥¼áÏà½áºÏ£¬ºÝ×¥Âäʵ¼ì²éÓëÃ÷È·ÔðÈÎÖÆÏà½áºÏµÈ´ëÊ©¡£ÕûÖÎÐж¯Êܵ½µØ·½µ³Î¯ºÍÕþ¸®ÒÔ
¼°Ïà¹Ø²¿Ãŵĸ߶ÈÖØÊӺʹóÁ¦Ö§³Ö£¬×öµ½Á˲½·¥Ò»Ö£¬Ðµ÷ĬÆõ£¬ÐγÉÁËÒ»¹ÉºÏÁ¦£¬·¢»Ó
ÁËÆë×¥¹²¹Ü¡¢×ÛºÏÖÎÀíµÄÍþÁ¦£¬ÕûÖÎÒ©Æ·Êг¡¹¤×÷È¡µÃ½×¶ÎÐԳɹû¡£¾Ý³õ²½Í³¼Æ£¬½ØÖÁ1999
Äêµ×£¬È«¹úÒÀ·¨È¡µÞºÍ¹Ø±ÕÒ©Æ·¼¯Ã³Êг¡113¼Ò£¬ÆäÖÐÈ¡µÞ79¼Ò£¬¹Ø±Õ34¼Ò£»È¡µÞÎÞÖ¤
¾ÓªÒ©Æ·»§1.4Íò¶à¼Ò¡£
¶þ¡¢ÎÒ¹úִҵҩʦ¹¤×÷ÃæÁÙµÄÐÎÊÆÓëÈÎÎñ
ʵʩִҵҩʦ×ʸñÖƶÈÊǹ᳹µ³ÖÐÑë¡¢¹úÎñÔº¾ö¶¨£¬È·±£Ò©Æ·ÖÊÁ¿£¬±£Ö¤ÈËÃñÓÃÒ©°²
, °ÙÄ´Ò½Ò©
È«ÓÐЧµÄÕ½ÂÔ´ëÊ©£¬Êǹú¼ÒÒ©Æ·¼à¶½¹ÜÀí¾ÖÐÐÕþÖ´·¨µÄÖØÒª×é³É²¿·Ö¡£ÎÒ¾ÖÔÚ¶ÔҩƷʵÐÐ
ÐÐÕþ¼à¶½Óë¼¼Êõ¼à¶½µÄͬʱ£¬±ØÐë¶Ôҩѧרҵ¼¼ÊõÈËԱʵÐÐÖ´Òµ×ʸñ×¼Èë¿ØÖÆ£¬Ê¹Ò©Æ·Éú
²ú¡¢¾Óª¡¢Ê¹Óõ¥Î»µÄҩѧ¼¼ÊõÈËÔ±±£³Ö½Ï¸ßµÄִҵˮƽ£¬µ£¸ºÆð±£Ö¤Ò©Æ·ÖÊÁ¿£¬±£ÕÏÈË
ÃñÓÃÒ©°²È«ÓÐЧµÄÉñÊ¥Ö°Ôð¡£
(Ò»)ִҵҩʦµÄ¹¤×÷ÏÖ×´
¹ú¼ÒÒ©Æ·¼à¶½¹ÜÀí¾Ö×齨ÒÔÀ´£¬Ö´ÒµÒ©Ê¦¹ÜÀí¹¤×÷µÃµ½½øÒ»²½¼ÓÇ¿£¬ÓëÈËʲ¿ÁªºÏ°ä
²¼ÁË¡¶Ö´ÒµÒ©Ê¦×ʸñÖƶÈÔÝÐй涨¡·(ÈË·¢(1999)34ºÅÎÄ)£¬Í³Ò»ÁËÖ´·¨Ö÷Ì壬À©´óÁËÖ´
ҵҩʦµÄÖ´Òµ·¶Î§£¬Ã÷È·ÁËִҵҩʦ׼Èë¿ØÖƵÄÒªÇó¼°Ö°Ôð£¬Í³Ò»ÁËִҵҩʦµÄ¹ÜÀí¡£ÔÚ
, °ÙÄ´Ò½Ò©
´Ë»ù´¡ÉÏ×é֯ר¼ÒÐÞ¶©ÁË¡¶¹ú¼Òִҵҩʦ×ʸñ¿¼ÊÔ-¿¼ÊÔ´ó¸Ù¡·¡¢±àдÁË¡¶¹ú¼Òִҵҩʦ×Ê
¸ñ¿¼ÊÔÓ¦ÊÔÖ¸ÄÏ¡·¡£Öƶ¨Ó¡·¢ÁË¡¶Ö´ÒµÒ©Ê¦×¢²á¹ÜÀíÔÝÐа취¡·ºÍ¡¶Ö´ÒµÒ©Ê¦¼ÌÐø½ÌÓý¹ÜÀí
ÔÝÐа취¡·£¬Á½¸ö°ì·¨µÄ·¢²¼£¬½øÒ»²½½¡È«ÁË×¢²á¹ÜÀíÖƶȣ¬Ñϸñ¹æ¶¨ÁËִҵҩʦÿÄê±ØÐë
½ÓÊÜÖ¸¶¨µÄ¼ÌÐø½ÌÓýÏîÄ¿£¬¼ÓÇ¿Á˶ÔִҵҩʦµÄºê¹Û¹ÜÀí£¬´Ù½øÁËִҵҩʦִҵˮƽµÄÌá
¸ß¡£²¢ÓÐÀûÓÚÎüÒýºÍ´Ù½øִҵҩʦºÏÀíÁ÷¶¯£¬ÓÐÀûÓÚִҵҩʦ¸üÐÂ֪ʶÌá¸ßËØÖÊ¡£Ä¿Ç°£¬³õ²½ÐγÉÁËִҵҩʦ×ʸñ¿¼ÊÔ¡¢×¢²á¹ÜÀí¡¢¼ÌÐø½ÌÓýºÍ¼à¶½¹ÜÀí¹¤×÷Ìåϵ¡£ÎÒÃÇÒÔÍùËù×ö
µÄִҵҩʦ¹¤×÷£¬ËäÈ»´òÏÂÁËÒ»¶¨µÄ»ù´¡£¬µ«»¹Ô¶Ô¶²»ÄÜÊÊÓ¦¹ú¼Ò×ÜÌå·¢Õ¹Óë¸Ä¸ïµÄÐèÒª£¬»¹Ðè²»¶ÏŬÁ¦¡£
, °ÙÄ´Ò½Ò© Ä¿Ç°£¬ÎÒ¹úִҵҩʦ¹¤×÷¼ÈÃæÁÙ×ÅÄѵõÄÀúÊ··¢Õ¹»úÓö£¬ÓÖÃæÁÙ×ÅÑÏ¿¢µÄÌôÕ½£¬»úÓö
ÓëÌôÕ½²¢´æ£¬À§ÄÑÓëÏ£ÍûͬÔÚ¡£ÓÉÓÚÎÒ¹úʵʩִҵҩʦ×ʸñÖƶÈÉд¦ÓÚÆ𲽽׶Σ¬ÌرðÊÇ
ÔÚ¹¤×÷³õÆÚÊܵ½¹ÜÀíÌåÖƵÄÖÆÔ¼£¬Ôì³ÉÁËִҵҩʦ¶ÓÎé´æÔÚÈý¸ö·½ÃæµÄ²»×㣬һÊÇÖ´ÒµÒ©
ʦÊýÁ¿²»×㣬¶þÊÇִҵҩʦ·Ö²¼²»¾¡ºÏÀí£¬ÈýÊÇִҵҩʦµÄÕûÌåËØÖÊ£¬ÒÀ·¨Ö´ÒµÄÜÁ¦ÐèÒª
Ìá¸ß¡£½â¾öºÃÕâÈý¸ö·½ÃæµÄÎÊÌ⣬ÊÇִҵҩʦ¹¤×÷µÄµ±ÎñÖ®¼±£¬ÊÇִҵҩʦ¹¤×÷ÊÊÓ¦¹ú¼Ò
×ÜÌå¸Ä¸ïÓë·¢Õ¹µÄÐèÒª£¬ÊÇÒ©Æ·¼à¶½¹ÜÀíÊÂÒµµÄÐèÒª¡£
ÎÒ¾Ö½«ÐÉ̹ú¼ÒÈËʲ¿£¬Äâ²ÉÈ¡ÓÐЧ´ëÊ©À©´óִҵҩʦ¶ÓÎ飺Ê×ÏÈ£¬ÔÚҩƷʹÓõ¥Î»
, °ÙÄ´Ò½Ò© ÖжԷûºÏÌõ¼þµÄҩѧ¼¼ÊõÈËÖÐÔ±½øÐÐִҵҩʦÈ϶¨¹¤×÷¡£Æä´Î£¬¶ÔÒ©Æ·Éú²ú¡¢¾Óª¡¢Ê¹ÓÃ
µ¥Î»·ûºÏ¹æ¶¨Ìõ¼þµÄҩѧ(ÖÐҩѧ)רҵ¼¼ÊõÈËԱʵÐе¥¿ÆÒ»´ÎÐÔ¿¼ÊÔ£¬Í¨¹ý¼´»ñµÃÖ´Òµ
ҩʦ×ʸñµÄÌØÊâÕþ²ß¡£Óë´Ëͬʱ£¬ÎÒ¾Ö»¹½«¶ÔÒ©Æ·¾Óª»ú¹¹µÄҩʦ´ÓÒµ×ʸñʵÐÐÈ«¹úͳһ
¹ÜÀí¡£Ìá¸ß¾Óª»ú¹¹Ò©Ê¦¶ÓÎéËØÖÊ£¬ÃÖ²¹Ö´ÒµÒ©Ê¦¶ÓÎéµÄ²»×ã¡£ÎÒÃǽ«Í¨¹ýʵʩ¡¶Ö´ÒµÒ©
ʦע²á¹ÜÀíÔÝÐа취¡·¼°Ïà¹ØµÄÕþ²ß£¬¾¡¿ì½â¾öִҵҩʦ½á¹¹·Ö²¼²»ºÏÀíµÄ×´¿ö£¬ºÏÀíÅä
ÖÃÈ˲Å×ÊÔ´£¬´Ù½øÈ˲źÏÀíÁ÷¶¯¡£Í¨¹ýʵʩ¡¶Ö´ÒµÒ©Ê¦¼ÌÐø½ÌÓý¹ÜÀíÔÝÐа취¡·£¬½¨Á¢¸ß±ê
×¼¡¢¸ßÖÊÁ¿¡¢¸ßÆðµãµÄִҵҩʦÅàѵÖÐÐÄ£¬²»¶ÏÌá¸ßִҵҩʦµÄÕûÌåËØÖÊ£¬ÊÊÓ¦ÐÂÐÎÊÆÐÂ
, http://www.100md.com
ÈÎÎñµÄÐèÒª£¬µ£¸ºÆð¿çÊÀ¼ÍÒ©Æ·¼à¶½¹ÜÀíÊÂÒµµÄÖØÈΡ£
(¶þ)ÍÆÐгÇÕòÖ°¹¤»ù±¾Ò½ÁƱ£ÏÕÖƶȺÍÉ³ÇÕòÒ½Ò©ÎÀÉúÌåÖƸĸ¶Ôִҵҩʦ¹¤
×÷Ìá³öÁËеĸü¸ßµÄÒªÇó
1998Äê12ÔÂ14ÈÕ¹úÎñÔº°ä²¼ÁË¡¶¹ØÓÚ½¨Á¢³ÇÕòÖ°¹¤»ù±¾Ò½ÁƱ£ÏÕÖƶȵľö¶¨¡·(¹ú
·¢[1998]44ºÅ)¡£2000Äê2ÔÂ21ÈÕ£¬¹úÎñÔº°ì¹«Ìüת·¢Á˹ú¼ÒÌå¸ÄίµÈ8²¿ÃÅ¡¶¹ØÓÚ³ÇÕò
Ò½Ò©ÎÀÉúÌåÖƸĸïÖ¸µ¼Òâ¼û¡·£¬¶ÔÒ½Ò©¹¤×÷µÄ¸÷¸ö·½ÃæÌá³öÁËһϵÁеĸĸïÕþ²ß£¬Ç¿µ÷Òª½¨
Á¢ÊÊÓ¦Éç»áÖ÷ÒåÊг¡¾¼ÃÐèÒªµÄÒ½Ò©ÎÀÉú¹ÜÀíÌåÖÆ£¬±£ÕÏÈËÃñȺÖÚÓÃÒ©°²È«ÓÐЧ¡¢¾¼ÃºÏ
Àí¡£Àîá°Ç帱×ÜÀíÔÚ½ñÄê7ÔÂ25ÈÕ¹úÎñÔºÕÙ¿ªµÄÈ«¹ú³ÇÕòÖ°¹¤»ù±¾Ò½ÁƱ£ÏÕºÍÒ½Ò©ÎÀÉúÌå
, °ÙÄ´Ò½Ò©
ÖƸĸ﹤×÷»áÒéµÄ½²»°¼°¶ÔÎ÷²¿Ê¡Êеĵ÷ÑÐÖУ¬¶à´ÎÇ¿µ÷Á˼ÓÇ¿Ò©Æ·¼à¶½¶ÓÎ齨ÉèµÄÖØÒª
ÐÔ£¬ÌرðÌá³ö¹ú¼ÒÒ©Æ·¼à¶½¹ÜÀí¾ÖÒª°Ñִҵҩʦ¶ÓÎé×¥ºÃ¡£ÎªÈÏÕæ¹á³¹ÂäʵÎļþ¾«Éñ£¬´Ù
½ø³ÇÕòÒ½Ò©ÎÀÉúÌåÖƸĸïµÄ˳Àû½øÐУ¬ÎÒ¾ÖÓ¡·¢ÁË¡¶¹ú¼ÒÒ©Æ·¼à¶½¹ÜÀí¾Ö¹ØÓڹ᳹³ÇÕòÒ½
Ò©ÎÀÉúÌåÖƸĸïÖ¸µ¼Òâ¼ûµÄʵʩÒâ¼û¡·£¬Í¨ÖªÖÐÃ÷È·Ö¸³ö£ºÒªÍêÉÆִҵҩʦ×ʸñÖƶȣ¬È«Ãæ
Ìá¸ßִҵҩʦ¶ÓÎéËØÖÊ¡£
(Èý)ʵʩҩƷ·ÖÀà¹ÜÀíÖƶȺÍÉҩƷÁ÷ͨÌåÖƸĸΪִҵҩʦ¹¤×÷µÄ½¡¿µ·¢Õ¹
ÌṩÁËÇ¿ÓÐÁ¦µÄÕþ²ß±£ÕÏ
½¨Á¢´¦·½Ò©Óë·Ç´¦·½Ò©·ÖÀà¹ÜÀíÖƶȣ¬ÊÇ¡¶Öй²ÖÐÑë¡¢¹úÎñÔº¹ØÓÚÎÀÉú¸Ä¸ïÓë·¢Õ¹µÄ
, °ÙÄ´Ò½Ò©
¾ö¶¨¡·ÖÐÌá³öµÄÖØÒª¾Ù´ë£¬ÊÇÎÒ¹úÒ©Æ·¼à¶½¹ÜÀíģʽµÄÒ»´ÎÖØ´ó±ä¸ï£¬¶Ô½øÒ»²½Ìá¸ßÎÒ¹ú
µÄÒ©Æ·¼à¶½¹ÜÀíˮƽ£¬´Ù½øÒ©Æ·Á÷ͨÁìÓòµÄ¸Ä¸ïÓë·¢Õ¹£¬±£ÕÏÈËÃñÓÃÒ©°²È«¡¢ÓÐЧ¸ü¾ßÓÐ
ÖØÒªÒâÒå¡£
½ñÄê1ÔÂ1ÈÕÆðÎÒ¹úÕýʽʵʩÁË¡¶´¦·½Ò©Óë·Ç´¦·½Ò©·ÖÀà¹ÜÀí°ì·¨¡·£¬Ò©Æ··ÖÀà¹ÜÀíµÄ
ºËÐÄÊÇ£¬¼ÓÇ¿´¦·½Ò©µÄ¹ÜÀí£¬¹æ·¶·Ç´¦·½Ò©¹ÜÀí¡£°´ÕÕÒ©Æ·Æ·ÖÖ¡¢¹æ¸ñ¡¢ÊÊÓ¦Ö¢¡¢¼ÁÁ¿¼°
¸øҩ;¾¶µÄ²»Í¬£¬¶ÔÒ©Æ··Ö±ð°´´¦·½Ò©Óë·Ç´¦·½Ò©½øÐйÜÀí£¬ÒÀÕÕרÃŵķ¨¹æºÍ³ÌÐò¿ØÖÆ
Ò©Æ·µÄ·¢ÊÛºÍʹÓ᣸ð취ÖÐÃ÷È·¹æ¶¨¾Óª´¦·½Ò©ºÍ·Ç´¦·½Ò©µÄµ¥Î»Ó¦Å䱸ÏàÓ¦µÄרҵÈË
Ô±¡£ÔÚ¡¶´¦·½Ò©Óë·Ç´¦·½Ò©Á÷ͨ¹ÜÀíÔÝÐй涨¡·(¹úÒ©¹ÜÊÐ[1999]454ºÅ)Öй涨£º¾Óª´¦
, °ÙÄ´Ò½Ò©
·½Ò©ºÍ¼×Àà·Ç´¦·½Ò©»ú¹¹Ó¦Å䱸ִҵҩʦºÍҩѧ¼¼ÊõÈËÔ±¡£Ö´ÒµÒ©Ê¦ÊÇʵʩҩƷ·ÖÀà¹ÜÀí
ÖƶȵĻù´¡Ö®Ò»¡£Ëü³Ðµ£×Å´¦·½Ò©µÄÉóºË¼°¼à¶½µ÷Å䣬ÌṩÓÃÒ©×ÉѯÓëÐÅÏ¢£¬Ö¸µ¼ºÏÀíÓÃ
Ò©£¬¿ªÕ¹ÖÎÁÆÒ©ÎïµÄ¼à²â¼°Ò©Æ·ÁÆЧµÄÆÀ¼ÛµÈÁÙ´²Ò©Ñ§¹¤×÷¡£Ö´ÒµÒ©Ê¦¶ÔÒ©Æ··ÖÀà¹ÜÀíÖÆ
¶ÈµÄʵʩÆðןÜÖØÒªµÄ×÷Óá£
ΪÉҩƷÁ÷ͨÌåÖƸĸÎÒ¾Ö·Ö±ðÕÙ¿ªÁËÈ«¹úÒ©Æ·ÁãÊÛÁ¬Ëø¾Óª¼à¶½¹ÜÀí¹¤×÷»áºÍ
´¦·½Ò©Óë·Ç´¦·½Ò©·ÖÀà¹ÜÀíÁ÷ͨÊԵ㹤×÷×ܽá»á¡£»áÉÏÇ¿µ÷Ö¸³ö£ºÔÚʵʩҩƷÁ¬Ëø¾Óª¹¤
×÷ÖУ¬ÒªÑϸñ°Ñס׼Èë¹Ø£¬Ñϸñ×¼Èë±ê×¼ºÍÌõ¼þ¡£¶ÔÆóÒµµÄ×¼Èë±ØÈ»Éæ¼°µ½¶Ôҩѧרҵ¼¼
ÊõÈËÔ±µÄÖ´Òµ×ʸñ×¼Èë¿ØÖƵÄÒªÇó¡£Ö´ÒµÒ©Ê¦ÔÚÒ©Æ··ÖÀà¹ÜÀíºÍÁ¬Ëø¾ÓªÖУ¬±ØÐëÆðµ½ÑÏ
, °ÙÄ´Ò½Ò©
°ÑÒ©Æ·ÖÊÁ¿¹Ø£¬±£ÕÏÏû·ÑÕßÓÃÒ©°²È«ÓÐЧ¡¢¾¼ÃºÏÀí£¬Ìá¸ßÒ©Æ·¼à¶½¹ÜÀíˮƽµÄÖØÒª×÷ÓÃ
ʵʩҩƷ·ÖÀà¹ÜÀíÖƶȼ°ÉҩƷÁ÷ͨÌåÖƸĸȷÁ¢ÁËִҵҩʦµÄµØλºÍ×÷Óã¬ÆÈ
ÇÐÒªÇó¼Ó¿ìÀ©´óִҵҩʦ¶ÓÎé¹æÄ££¬Í¬Ê±¶ÔִҵҩʦµÄÒµÎñˮƽÌá³öÁËеġ¢¹æ·¶µÄÒªÇó¡£
½ñºóÒ»¸öʱÆÚ£¬Ö´ÒµÒ©Ê¦¹¤×÷½«ÒÔ¼ÓËÙ½¨Á¢Ò»Ö§ÊýÁ¿Âú×ãÉç»áÐèÇóµÄ£¬×¨ÒµÀíÂÛÔúʵ¡¢¼¼
Êõ¾«Á¼¡¢ÐÐΪ¹æ·¶¡¢ÒÀ·¨Ö´ÒµµÄִҵҩʦ¶ÓÎéΪĿ±êÀ´¿ªÕ¹¸÷Ï×÷¡£
Èý¡¢¼¸µãÒªÇó
ͬ־ÃÇ£¬ÍÆÐÐִҵҩʦ×ʸñÖƶȣ¬ÊÇÎÒ¾ÖµÄÒ»ÏîÖØÒªÖ°ÄÜ£¬ÊÇÅäºÏÒ½Ò©ÎÀÉúÌåÖƸĸҽҩÊг¡Á÷ͨÌåÖƸĸïºÍʵʩҩƷ·ÖÀà¹ÜÀíÖƶȵÄÒ»ÏîÖØÒªÄÚÈÝ¡£×öºÃִҵҩʦ¹¤×÷µÄ×î
, °ÙÄ´Ò½Ò©
ÖÕÄ¿µÄ¾ÍÊÇ£¬ÎªÈ·±£ÈËÃñȺÖÚÓÃÒ©°²È«ÓÐЧ¡¢¾¼ÃºÏÀí£¬ÌåÏÖΪÈËÃñ·þÎñºÍ±£Ö¤×î¹ã´óÈË
ÃñȺÖÚµÄÀûÒæ¡£Òò´Ë£¬×öºÃִҵҩʦ¹¤×÷Ò²ÊÇÈÏÕæ¹á³¹½ÔóÃñ×ÜÊé¼Ç¡°Èý¸ö´ú±í¡±µÄ×îºÃ
ÌåÏÖ¡£ÎÒÃÇÒª³ä·ÖÈÏʶ¼ç¸ºµÄÔðÈκÍʹÃü£¬´Ó¡°Èý¸ö´ú±íµÄ¸ß¶ÈÀ´ÈÏʶִҵҩʦ¹¤×÷µÄÖØ
ÒªÐԺͽôÆÈÐÔ£¬Óá±Èý¸ö´ú±í¡°µÄÖØҪ˼ÏëÖ¸µ¼ÎÒÃǵŤ×÷£¬×¥×¡Ò½Ò©ÎÀÉúÌåÖƸĸҽ
ÁƱ£ÏÕÖƶȸĸÉҩƷÁ÷ͨÌåÖƸĸPʵʩҩƷ·ÖÀà¹ÜÀíÖƶȵÄÁ¼ºÃ»úÓö£¬ÈñÒâ¸Ä¸ï£¬»ý¼«½øÈ¡£¬Ôúʵ¹¤×÷£¬Èº²ßȺÁ¦µØ×öºÃִҵҩʦ¹¤×÷¡£
(Ò»)½¨Á¢½¡È«×éÖ¯»ú¹¹£¬Å䱸¹¤×÷ÈËÔ±
Ä¿Ç°£¬ ¸÷Ê¡¾Ö¶¼ÔÚ½øÐлú¹¹¸Ä¸ï£¬¡°Èý¶¨¡±¹¤×÷ÈÎÎñ·±ÖØ£¬Ï£ÍûÊ¡¼¶Ò©Æ·¼à¶½¹ÜÀí¾Ö
, °ÙÄ´Ò½Ò©
Ҫȷ±£Ö´ÒµÒ©Ê¦×ʸñÖƶȵÄ˳Àûʵʩ£¬½¨Á¢½¡È«×éÖ¯»ú¹¹£¬ÔÚÐÐÕþ»ú¹¹ÖÐҪȷ±£ÕâÏ×÷£¬²¢Å䱸ºÃ¹¤×÷ÈËÔ±£¬±£Öʱ£Á¿µØÍê³ÉºÃÐÐÕþÖ°ÄÜËù¸³ÓèµÄÈÎÎñ¡£
(¶þ)Öƶ¨·ûºÏ±¾µØÇøÌصãµÄ·¢Õ¹¹æ»®
Òª°Ñִҵҩʦ×ʸñÖƶÈÍÆÐк㬱ØÐëÒªÓÐÒ»¸öÄ¿±êÃ÷È·¡¢ÇÐʵ¿ÉÐеij¤Ô¶·¢Õ¹¹æ»®¡£
Õâ¸ö¹æ»®Ó¦°üÀ¨£ºÏÖ×´·ÖÎö¡¢´æÔÚ²î¾à¡¢·¢Õ¹·½Ïò¡¢´ïµ½µÄÄ¿±ê£¬Õþ²ß´ëÊ©µÈ·½Ã档ϣÍû
´ó¼ÒÈÏÕæ½áºÏʵ¼ÊÇé¿ö£¬Ñо¿Öƶ¨±¾µØÇøִҵҩʦ¹¤×÷¹æ»®£¬ÒÔ±ã¸üºÃµØÖ¸µ¼¹¤×÷¡£
(Èý)ÈÏÕæ¹á³¹ÂäʵÓйØÕþ²ß£¬²»¶ÏÍêÉÆִҵҩʦ×ʸñÖƶÈ
¡¶Ö´ÒµÒ©Ê¦×ʸñÖƶÈÔÝÐй涨¡·¼°ÆäÅäÌ×Îļþ¡¶Ö´ÒµÒ©Ê¦×¢²á¹ÜÀíÔÝÐа취¡·ºÍ¡¶Ö´
, °ÙÄ´Ò½Ò©
ҵҩʦ¼ÌÐø½ÌÓý¹ÜÀíÔÝÐа취¡·ÒÑÏ·¢£¬Ï£ÍûÊ¡¼¶Ò©Æ·¼à¶½¹ÜÀí¾ÖÕ¾ÔÚ¹ú¼ÒÕûÌå¸Ä¸ïÓë·¢
Õ¹µÄ¸ß¶È£¬ÒÔ¶Ô¹ú¼ÒÕûÌåÀûÒæºÍÈËÃñÀûÒæ¸ß¶È¸ºÔðµÄ¾«Éñ£¬¼á³ÖͳһÕþ²ß¡¢Í³Ò»±¨Ãû¡¢Í³
Ò»¿¼ÊÔ¡¢Í³Ò»×¢²á¡¢Í³Ò»¼à¶½¹ÜÀíµÄÔÔò£¬ÈÏÕæ×öºÃִҵҩʦ×ʸñÖƶÈʵʩ¹ý³ÌÖеÄÕþ²ß
½âÊ͹¤×÷£¬½øÒ»²½×ª±äÖ°ÄÜ¡¢×ª±ä¹ÛÄ¿ªÍؽøÈ¡£¬Çóʵ´´Ð¡£
(ËÄ)¾«ÐÄ×éÖ¯£¬»ý¼«ÅäºÏ¹ú¼Ò¾Ö×öºÃִҵҩʦÁ¢·¨Ç°µÄÕþ²ßµ÷ÑÐ
ִҵҩʦ×ʸñÖƶȽ¨ÉèÒÑÉîÈëÈËÐÄ£¬²¢ÒýÆðÉç»á¸÷½çµÄ¹Ø×¢¡£Í¬Ê±£¬Ëæ×ÅÒ½Ò©ÎÀÉúÌå
ÖƸĸïµÄ²»¶ÏÉîÈ룬¼Ó¿ìִҵҩʦÁ¢·¨¹¤×÷£¬µ÷ÕûºÍ¹æ·¶Æä·¨ÂÉÔðÈΡ¢Ã÷ȷִҵҩʦµÄµØ
, °ÙÄ´Ò½Ò© λ£¬Î¬»¤Ö´ÒµÒ©Ê¦µÄȨÁ¦ºÍÒåÎñÒÑÏÔµÃÔ½À´Ô½ÖØÒª¡£
ÎÒ¾Ö°ÑִҵҩʦÁ¢·¨Ç°µÄÕþ²ßÑо¿¹¤×÷ÁÐÈë¾Ö2000ÄêÖص㹤×÷£¬ÒѳÉÁ¢ÁËÓɾֵ³×éÖ÷
Òª³ÉÔ±¸ºÔ𣬸÷Ö÷Ҫ˾ÊÒÁìµ¼²ÎÓ룬À´×ÔÒ½Ò©´óרԺУ¡¢Ò©Æ·Éú²ú¡¢¾Óª¡¢Ê¹Óõ¥Î»µÄר
¼Ò½ÌÊÚ×é³ÉÁËִҵҩʦÁ¢·¨»ù´¡µ÷ÑÐ×éÖ¯»ú¹¹£¬²¢·ÖÈý¸ö¿ÎÌâ×é½øÐе÷ÑС£2000ÄêµÄÖ÷Òª
ÈÎÎñÊÇÊÕ¼¯·¢´ï¹ú¼ÒºÍ·¢Õ¹Öйú¼Ò»òµØÇø¹ØÓÚִҵҩʦ·½ÃæµÄ·¨ÂÉ¡¢·¨¹æ¼°ÓйØ×ÊÁÏ;ÊÕ¼¯
¹úÄÚÏàÓ¦µÄ·¨ÂÉ¡¢·¨¹æ²¢¶Ô¹úÄÚÍâÓйØҩʦ¹ÜÀí·¨ÂÉ¡¢·¨¹æ½øÐÐÏ໥±È½ÏºÍÑо¿;ÊÕ¼¯¡¢Í³
¼Æ½¨¹úÒÔÀ´ÎÒ¹úҩѧ¼¼ÊõÈËÔ±·Ö²¼¼°ÈËÔ±½á¹¹»ù±¾Çé¿ö£»µ÷²éÎÒ¹úʵʩִҵҩʦ×ʸñÖƶÈ
, http://www.100md.com
ÒÔÀ´µÄÏÖʵ״¿ö£¬µ÷ÑÐÓйØÕþ²ßµÄÖ´ÐÐÇé¿ö¡¢´æÔÚµÄÎÊÌâ¡¢ÈçºÎµ÷Õû£¬µ÷ÑÐִҵҩʦµÄÖ°
Ôð×÷Óá¢ÊýÁ¿·Ö²¼¡¢ÐèÇó×´¿öµÈ¡£ÏÂÒ»²½£¬ÎÒ¾Ö½«ÔÚ³ä·Öµ÷ÑеĻù´¡ÉÏ£¬Ìá³öִҵҩʦÁ¢
·¨»ù±¾¿ò¼Ü£¬ÎªÔçÈÕ½¨Á¢Ö´ÒµÒ©Ê¦·¨×öºÃ¸÷Ïî×¼±¸¹¤×÷¡£Ï£Íû¸÷µØ°´ÕÕ¹ú¼Ò¾ÖµÄÓйØÒªÇ󣬻ý¼«ÅäºÏ×öºÃִҵҩʦÁ¢·¨Ç°µÄÕþ²ßµ÷Ñй¤×÷£¬ÉîÈ뿪չµ÷²éÑо¿£¬²»¶Ï×ܽṤ×÷¾Ñ飬ÕÒ³ö´æÔڵIJî¾à£¬ÃþÇåµ×Êý£¬ÓÐÕë¶ÔÐÔµØ×öºÃִҵҩʦµÄ¸÷Ï×÷¡£
Ò©Æ·¼à¶½¹ÜÀíÊÂÒµÊÇÒ»ÏîÉñÊ¥µÄÊÂÒµ£¬Ö´ÒµÒ©Ê¦ÊÇÒ©Æ·¼à¶½¹ÜÀí¹¤×÷µÄÖØÒª×éÖ¯²¿·Ö£¬ÎÒÃÇÓ¦ÒԸĸﴴеľ«Éñ£¬Å¬Á¦×öºÃִҵҩʦ¹¤×÷£¬°ÑÕâÖ§¶ÓÎ齨ÉèºÃ£¬³ä·Ö·¢»ÓÖ´ÒµÒ©
ʦµÄÔÚÒ©Æ·¼à¶½¹ÜÀí¹¤×÷ÖеÄÖØÒª×÷Ó㬱£Ö¤Ò©Æ·ÖÊÁ¿£¬±£ÕÏÈËÃñÓÃÒ©°²È«ÓÐЧ£¬´Ù½øÒ½
Ò©ÊÂÒµ½¡¿µÏòÇ°·¢Õ¹¡£
лл´ó¼Ò!, °ÙÄ´Ò½Ò©
ץס»úÓö ¿ªÍؽøÈ¡
È«ÃæÍƶ¯Ö´ÒµÒ©Ê¦×ʸñÖƶȽ¡¿µ·¢Õ¹
¡ª¡ª¹ú¼ÒÒ©Æ·¼à¶½¹ÜÀí¾Ö¾Ö³¤Ö£óãÝÇÔÚÈ«¹úִҵҩʦ¹¤×÷×ù̸»áÉϵĽ²»°Ìá¸Ù
(2000Äê9ÔÂ20ÈÕ)
ͬ־ÃÇ£º
½ñÌ죬ÔÚÕâÀïÕÙ¿ªµÄÈ«¹úִҵҩʦ¹¤×÷×ù̸»á£¬ÕâÊǹú¼ÒÒ©Æ·¼à¶½¹ÜÀí¾Ö³ÉÁ¢ÒÔÀ´ÕÙ
¿ªµÄµÚÒ»´Îִҵҩʦ¹¤×÷»áÒé¡£»áÒéµÄÖ÷ÒªÈÎÎñÊÇ×ܽáʵʩִҵҩʦ×ʸñÖƶÈÒÔÀ´µÄ¹¤×÷£¬·ÖÎöÑо¿ÃæÁÙµÄÐÎÊÆ£¬²¿ÊðÈÎÎñ£¬½»Á÷¾Ñ飬Íƶ¯Ö´ÒµÒ©Ê¦×ʸñÖƶȵĽ¡¿µ·¢Õ¹£¬¼Ó¿ìÖ´
ҵҩʦ¶ÓÎ齨Éè¡£
, http://www.100md.com
ÏÂÃæÎÒ½²Èý¸öÎÊÌ⣺
Ò»¡¢Ò©Æ·¼à¶½¹ÜÀí¾Ö×齨ÒÔÀ´µÄÖ÷Òª¹¤×÷»Ø¹Ë
¹ú¼ÒÒ©Æ·¼à¶½¹ÜÀí¾ÖÕýʽ×齨ÒÔÀ´£¬ÒÔµËСƽÀíÂÛΪָµ¼£¬ÉîÈë¹á³¹µ³µÄÊ®Îå´ó¾«Éñ£¬È·Á¢²¢ÑϸñÖ´ÐÐ ¡°ÒԼලΪÖÐÐÄ£¬¼à(¶½)¡¢°ï(Öú)¡¢´Ù(½ø)Ïà½áºÏ¡±µÄ¹¤×÷Ö¸µ¼·½Õ룬ͳ
һ˼Ï룬ת±ä¹ÛÄת±äÖ°ÄÜ¡¢×ª±ä×÷·ç£¬ÍƽøÌåÖƸĸǿ»¯·¨Öƽ¨É裬¼Ó´óÖ´·¨Á¦¶È£¬ÕûÖÎÒ©Æ·Êг¡£¬²é´¦¼ÙÁÓÒ©Æ·£»½ô½ôץסҽҩ·¢Õ¹ºÍÒ©Æ·¼à¹Ü¹¤×÷ÖеÄÄѵãºÍÖصãÎÊÌ⣬ÈçµÍˮƽÖظ´¡¢Êг¡»ìÂҵȣ¬¼á³Ö±ê±¾¼æÖΡ¢ÖØÔÚÔ´Í·µÄÔÔò£¬½«É¸÷Ïî¸Ä¸ï¡¢Ìá¸ß¼à
¹ÜˮƽÓë´Ù½øÒ½Ò©½¡¿µ·¢Õ¹½ôÃܽáºÏÆðÀ´£¬Ò»¸öÒԸĸï´Ù¼à¹Ü£¬ÒÔ¼à¹Ü´Ù·¢Õ¹£¬ÒÔ·¢Õ¹´Ù
¸Ä¸ïµÄÁ¼ÐÔ»¥¶¯ÔËÐлúÖƺ;ÖÃæÕýÔÚÐγɡ£
, °ÙÄ´Ò½Ò© (Ò»)¡¢×ÛºÏÖÎÀíµÍˮƽÖظ´£¬Ìá¸ßÖ´·¨¼à¶½Ð§Á¦£¬´Ù½øÒ½Ò©ÊÂÒµ½¡¿µ·¢Õ¹
µÍˮƽÖظ´Ñо¿¡¢Öظ´Éú²ú¡¢Öظ´½¨É裬ÊÇ×è°Ò½Ò©¼¼Êõ½ø²½ºÍ²úÒµÉý¼¶µÄÖØÒªÒòËØ£¬ÊÇÖÆÔ¼Ò½Ò©¾¼Ã½¡¿µ·¢Õ¹µÄðó¼²£¬ÊÇÒ½Ò©Êг¡»ìÂÒ¡¢¼ÙÁÓÒ©Æ·ÂŽû²»Ö¹µÄÉî²ã´ÎÔÒòºÍ¡°Ô´
Í·¡±Ö®Ò»£¬Ôö¼ÓÁËÖ´·¨¼à¶½µÄÄѶȣ¬½µµÍÁËÖ´·¨Ð§Á¦¡£ÔÚÁ½Äê¶àµÄÒ©Æ·¼à¹Üʵ¼ùÖУ¬×¢ÖØ
ÒÔ±£Ö¤ÈËÃñÓÃÒ©°²È«ÓÐЧ¡¢¶ÔÈËÃñ½¡¿µ¸ºÔðΪºËÐÄ£¬½¨Á¢¿Æѧ¡¢¹«ÕýµÄÒ©Æ·¼à¹ÜÌåϵ£¬³ä
·ÖÔËÓüà¹ÜÊֶηöÕýìîа£¬¹á³¹¹ú¼Òºê¹Ûµ÷¿ØµÄÕþ²ßºÍÄ¿±ê£¬°´ÖÐÑ뾼ù¤×÷×ÜÌåÒªÇ󣬴ٽø¼¼Êõ½ø²½£¬´Ù½øÆóÒµ¸Ä¸ï£¬½¨Á¢¹«Æ½¾ºÕùºÍÓÅʤÁÓÌ»úÖÆ£¬¿Ë·þµÍˮƽÖظ´£¬Ìá¸ßÕû
¸öÃñ×åÒ½Ò©ÊÂҵˮƽ£¬Öð²½Óë¹ú¼Ê¹ßÀý½Ó¹ì£¬ÏòÊÀ½çÒ½Ò©Ç¿¹úת±ä¡£
, °ÙÄ´Ò½Ò©
1¡¢¼ÓÇ¿Ò©Æ·Ñо¿¼à¶½¹ÜÀí£¬¸Ä¸ïÒ©Æ·ÉóÆÀ»úÖÆ£¬´ÓÔ´Í·¿ØÖƵÍˮƽÖظ´
¸Ä¸ïÏÖÐÐÒ©Æ·µÄÑо¿¡¢ÉóÅú×¢²áÖƶȣ¬ÓªÔìÓÐÀûÓÚ¼¼Êõ½ø²½£¬¹ÄÀø´´ÖÆÐÂÒ©µÄÕþ²ß»·
¾³£¬¼Ó´ó¼à¹ÜÁ¦¶È£¬ÊÇÌá¸ßÐÂÒ©Ñо¿ÖÊÁ¿ºÍˮƽ£¬ÖÎÀíµÍˮƽÖظ´£¬¶Å¾ø¸¯°ÜÐÐΪµÄ¹Ø¼ü
ºÍÖα¾´ëÊ©¡£
¡ª¡ª¡ªÑϸñÒ©Æ·Ñо¿¼à¹Ü£¬ÊµÐÐÒ©Æ·Ñо¿»ú¹¹µÇ¼Ç±¸°¸×¼ÈëÖƶȣ¬È·±£Ò©Æ·Ñо¿×ÊÁϵÄ
ÕæʵÐԺͿɿ¿ÐÔ¡£Ç¿»¯Ò©Æ·ÊµÑéÑо¿ºÍÁÙ´²Ñо¿µÄ¹æ·¶¹ÜÀí£¬ÍÆÐÐGLP¡¢GCPÈÏÖ¤Öƶȣ¬±£
Ö¤ÐÂÒ©Ñо¿µÄ°²È«ÐÔºÍÓÐЧÐÔ¡£
¡ª¡ª¡ª¼Ó´óÒ©Æ·Ñо¿ÖÐÎ¥·¨Î¥¹æÐÐΪµÄ´¦·£Á¦¶È¡£1999Äê¶Ô1998ÄêÉ걨µÄ2756¸ö»¯Ñ§
, °ÙÄ´Ò½Ò©
Ò©Æ·¡¢ÖÐÒ©ÐÂÒ©Æ·ÖÖµÄÔʼ×ÊÁϽøÐÐÈ«Ã渴ºË¹¤×÷£¬½á¹ûÏÔʾ£¬·ûºÏ¹æ·¶ÒªÇóµÄ½öÕ¼5.59%£¬´æÔÚ²»Í¬³Ì¶ÈÎÊÌâµÄÕ¼90.13%£¬²»ºÏ¸ñµÄÕ¼4.28%£¬ÆäÖÐÓÐһЩµ¥Î»ÊôËÁÒâÔì¼Ù¡£°´ÕÕÇø
±ð¶Ô´ý£¬½ÌÓýΪÖ÷µÄÔÔò£¬·Ö±ð½øÐÐÁË´¦Àí¡£
¡ª¡ª¡ª½¨Á¢¼¯ÖÐͳһ£¬·Ö¶ÎÉóÆÀÏ໥ÖÆÔ¼µÄÐÂÒ©ÉóÆÀ»úÖÆ¡£½«ÐÂÒ©É걨×ÊÁÏÊÕÉó¡¢ÖÕÉó
¼¯Öе½¹ú¼Ò¾Ö£¬½«Ô·ÖÉ¢ÔÚ¸÷»ú¹¹µÄÐÂÒ©¡¢½ø¿ÚÒ©¡¢·ÂÖÆÒ©µÄ¼¼ÊõÉóÆÀ¼¯Öе½Ò©Æ·ÉóÆÀÖÐ
ÐÄ£¬Í³Ò»ÉóÆÀ±ê×¼£¬Í³Ò»Ê±ÏÞ£¬Á½Õß·Ö¹¤¸ºÔð£¬Ï໥ÅäºÏÓÖÏ໥ÖÆÔ¼¡£
¡ª¡ª¡ª½¨Á¢ºÍÍêÉÆר¼Ò¿âÖƶȣ¬³ä·Ö·¢»Óר¼ÒÔÚÐÂÒ©ÉóÆÀÖеļ¼Êõ¼à¶½¡¢¼¼Êõ×ÉѯºÍ²Î
ıÖúÊÖ×÷Óᣰ´ÕÕ×ÜÌå¹æ»®£¬¶¯Ì¬¹ÜÀí£¬Ñϸñ×ÊÁÏÉó²éµÄÔÔò£¬ÒÑ·ÖÅúåàÑ¡³öÕþÖιýÓ²¡¢ÒµÎñ¾«Á¼¡¢×÷·çÇåÕýµÄר¼ÒǧÓàÃûÈë¿â£¬Ìá¸ßÁËÉóÆÀµÄ¿ÆѧÐÔ¡¢¹«ÕýÐÔºÍÉóÅúЧÂÊ£¬ÓÐЧ
, http://www.100md.com
µØ¿Ë·þÁËÉóÆÀÖеIJ»ÕýÖ®·ç¡£
¡ª¡ª¡ª²ÉÈ¡ÓÐЧ´ëÊ©£¬¹ÄÀø´´ÖÆÐÂÒ©ª¥
ÑÓ³¤ÐÂÒ©±£»¤ÆÚ£¬Ò»ÀàÐÂÒ©´Ó8ÄêÑÓ³¤µ½12Ä꣬¶þ¡¢ÈýÀàÐÂÒ©·Ö±ð´Ó6Äê¡¢4ÄêÑÓ³¤
µ½8Ä꣬ËÄÀàÐÂÒ©´Ó3ÄêÑÓ³¤µ½6Ä꣬¶ÔÎåÀàÐÂÒ©Ò²¸øÓè6ÄêµÄ±£»¤¡£
½¨Á¢´´ÖÆÐÂÒ©ÓÅÏÈÉóÆÀÖƶȣ¬¶ÔÒ»ÀàÐÂÒ©¡¢ÖÐÒ©±£ÃÜÆ·ÖÖ£¬Ê×¼ÒÉ걨ÁÙ´²Ñо¿ÐÂÒ©¡¢ÖÎÁÆÒÉÄÑΣÖؼ²²¡µÄÐÂÒ©¡¢¼¼Êõ´´ÐµķÂÖÆÒ©£¬ÊµÐмӿìÉóÆÀ¡£
ʵÐÐÐÂÒ©ÉóÅú¹«¸æÖƶȣ¬Òýµ¼ºÍµ÷¿ØÐÂÒ©Ñо¿µ¥Î»µÄÑо¿¿ª·¢£¬Òýµ¼¡¢¹ÄÀø´´ÐÂÒ©Îï
Éϵµ´Î¡¢ÉÏˮƽ¡£
ºê¹Û¿ØÖÆÐÂÒ©¼¼ÊõתÈ㬶Լòµ¥¸Ä±ä¼ÁÐ͵ÄÆ·ÖÖתÈò»µÃ³¬¹ý3¼Ò£¬¶à¸öµ¥Î»ÁªÏµÉê
, http://www.100md.com
±¨Í¬Ò»Æ·Öֵģ¬Ö»ÄÜÓÉÒ»¸öµ¥Î»Éú²ú¡£
Ñϸñ¿ØÖÆ·ÂÖÆÒ©Æ·µÄÉóÅú£¬ÊµÐÐÏÈÁ¢ÏîÉóÅú£¬¾Åú×¼ºó·½¿ÉÊÔÖÆÖƶȣ¬ÒÔ¼°ÉêÇë·ÂÖÆ
ÆóÒµ±ØÐë´ïµ½GMPµÄ¹æ¶¨¡£
¡ª¡ª¡ª¿ªÕ¹ÖÐÒ©±£½¡Æ·Õû¶Ù¹¤×÷¡£
1999ÄêÐÂÒ©É걨ƷÖÖÊýΪ1976¸ö£¬¶À¼ÒÉ걨µÄÔ¼Õ¼78%£¬Öظ´×î¶àµÄÆ·ÖÖΪ18¼Ò£»
¶ø1998ÄêÐÂÒ©É걨ƷÖÖÊýΪ2756¸ö£¬¶À¼ÒÉ걨ƷÖÖ²»µ½20%,×î¶àµÄ¿ËÀùËØÖƼÁÉ걨µ¥
λÓâ°Ù¼Ò¡£
2¡¢¼ÓÇ¿Éú²úÆóÒµ¼à¶½¹ÜÀí£¬ÍƽøÆóҵʵʩGMP£¬´Ù½øÆóÒµÕûÌåËØÖʵÄÌá¸ß
¼Ó´ó¼à¶½ÊµÊ©GMPÁ¦¶È£¬ÑϸñÊг¡×¼È룬¿ØÖÆÐÂÔöÉú²úÄÜÁ¦£¬¹ÄÀøÆóÒµÁªºÏ¼æ²¢µÈ´ë
, °ÙÄ´Ò½Ò©
Ê©£¬Ç¿»¯Éú²úÖÊÁ¿¼à¶½¹ÜÀí£¬Öð²½ÌÔÌ¡°µÍÉÙÉ¢¡±ÆóÒµ£¬Ìá¸ßÉú²úÆóÒµÕûÌåËØÖÊ¡£
¡ª¡ª¡ª¼Ó´ó¼à¶½ÊµÊ©GMPÁ¦¶È¡£°´ÕռȽáºÏÖйú¹úÇ飬ÓÖÖð²½Óë¹ú¼Ê±ê×¼½Ó¹ìµÄÔÔò£¬ÊµÊÂÇóÊǵØÐÞ¶©GMP±ê×¼£¬Àí˳ÈÏÖ¤³ÌÐò£¬¼Óǿͳһ¹ÜÀí¡£Öƶ¨·Ö¼ÁÐÍ¡¢·Ö²½ÖèÇ¿ÖÆʵʩ
Ò©Æ·GMPÈÏÖ¤¹æ»®£¬¶ÔÏÞÆÚ´ï²»µ½ÒªÇóµÄ¼á¾öÓèÒԹء¢Í£¡£½ØÖ¹1998Äêµ×£¬34¼ÒѪҺÖÆ
Æ·Éú²úÆóÒµ´ïµ½GMPÒªÇó£¬ÁíÍâ4¼ÒÒò´ï²»µ½ÒªÇó£¬ÒÑÍ£Ö¹Éú²ú¡£
¡ª¡ª¡ª½¨Á¢ºÍÍêÉÆʵʩGMP¼¤Àø»úÖÆ¡£¹æ¶¨Ìáǰͨ¹ýGMPÈÏÖ¤ÆóÒµ¿ÉÓÅÏÈÉóÆÀÐÂÒ©£»È¡
µÃGMPÈÏÖ¤ÆóÒµ¾¹ýÅú×¼£¬ÔÊÐí½ÓÊÜίÍмӹ¤£¬¿ªÕ¹¼¯ÍÅÄÚ²¿µÄÒìµØÉú²ú£¬ÔÊÐíÉ걨·ÂÖÆ
Ò©Æ·¡£
, °ÙÄ´Ò½Ò©
ÉÏÊö´ëÊ©¼ÓÉîÁËÆóÒµ¶ÔGMPµÄÈÏʶºÍÀí½â£¬ÔöÇ¿ÁËÆóҵʵʩGMPµÄ½ôÆȸкÍ×Ô¾õÐÔ£¬1999
Äêͨ¹ýÈÏÖ¤ÆóÒµ(³µ¼ä)´ï166¼Ò£¬Ô¤¼Æ½ñÄê¿É´ï500¼Ò£¬¶ø1998ÄêÒÔÇ°Èô¸ÉÄê¼ä£¬Í¨¹ýGMP
ÈÏÖ¤ÆóÒµ²»µ½100¼Ò¡£Ò©Æ·Éú²úÆóÒµÕûÌåËØÖÊÔÚ²»¶ÏÌá¸ß¡£
Ñϸñ¿ØÖÆÒ©Æ·Éú²úÆóÒµ×¼ÈëÌõ¼þ£¬¿ØÖƵÍˮƽÖظ´½¨Éè¡£¹æ¶¨Ð¿ª°ìÆóÒµ±ØÐë¾ßÓÐÒ»
¸ö¶þÀàÒÔÉÏÐÂÒ©(ÖÐÒ©¶þ¸öÈýÀàÒÔÉÏ)·½¿ÉÉêÇ뿪°ì£¬ÐÂÆóÒµ±ØÐëÈ¡µÃGMPÖ¤Ê飬·½¿ÉºË·¢
Ðí¿ÉÖ¤£¬ÓÐЧ¿ØÖÆÁËÖظ´½¨Éè¡£1998Äê8ÔÂÒÔÀ´¹²ÉóÅú9¼Òпª°ìÆóÒµ¡£
Ç¿»¯Éú²úÆóÒµµÄ¼à¹Ü£¬Ìá¸ßÁËÆóҵʵʩGMPµÄ»ý¼«ÐÔºÍÖ÷¶¯ÐÔ£¬Íƶ¯ÁËÆóÒµÁªºÏ¼æ²¢¡¢×ʲúÖØ×飬´Ù½øÁËÉú²ú×ÊÔ´µÄºÏÀíÅäÖúÍÁ÷¶¯£¬ÉîÊÜÆóÒµ»¶Ó¡£
, http://www.100md.com
3¡¢¼ÓÇ¿Ò©Æ·¾ÓªÆóÒµ¼à¹Ü£¬´Ù½øÒ½Ò©Á÷ͨÌåÖƸĸ´Ù½ø¼¯Ô¼»¯¾Óªª¥
Õë¶Ôµ±Ç°Ò©Æ·Êг¡ÖÈÐò»ìÂÒµÄÇé¿ö£¬ÎÒÃǼÓÇ¿Á˼à¹Ü£¬±ê±¾¼æÖΣ¬¼Ó´óÁ¦¶È£¬¹æ·¶Á÷
ͨÖÈÐò£¬²¢³ä·ÖÀûÓüල¹ÜÀíµÄÖÆÔ¼ÐԺ͵¼ÏòÐÔ£¬´Ù½øÒ©Æ·Á÷ͨÌåÖƸĸïµÄÉ¡£ª¥
Ò»ÊǹÄÀøÏÖÓÐÒ©Æ·Åú·¢ÆóÒµÒԼ沢¡¢Èë¹É¡¢ÁªºÏµÈ·½Ê½½øÐÐ×ʲúÖØ×飬´Ù½øÒ©Æ·Åú·¢
ÆóÒµµÄ¹æÄ£»¯£»¹ÄÀø´óÐÍÒ©Æ·Åú·¢ÆóÒµ¿çµØÇø¼æ²¢ÊС¢Ïؼ¶Ò©Æ·Åú·¢ÆóÒµ£¬½«ÊС¢Ïؼ¶Ò©
Æ·Åú·¢ÆóÒµ¸Ä×éΪÇøÓòÐÔ»ù²ãÅäËÍÖÐÐÄ£»¼á³Ö±ê×¼£¬¹ÄÀøÒ©Æ·ÁãÊÛÁ¬Ëø¾Óª£¬´Ù½øÒ©Æ·¾
Óª¹ÜÀí¼¯Ô¼»¯Ë®Æ½¡£
¶þÊÇÇ¿»¯¼à¶½ÊµÊ©GSPµÄÁ¦¶È¡£°Ñ¼à¶½ÊµÊ©GSPÓëºË·¢¡¶Ò©Æ·¾ÓªÆóÒµÐí¿ÉÖ¤¡·¹¤×÷
, °ÙÄ´Ò½Ò©
½áºÏÆðÀ´£¬ÖصãÍƽøÒ©Æ·Åú·¢ÆóÒµºÍÁãÊÛÁ¬ËøÆóҵʵʩGSPÈÏÖ¤¡£¹ÄÀøͨ¹ýGSPÈÏÖ¤µÄÒ©
Æ·ÁãÊÛÁ¬ËøÆóÒµ¿çµØÓò¿ª°ìÁ¬Ëøµê¡£
ÈýÊǶÔÒ©Æ·¾ÓªÆóÒµ£¬ÊµÐÐÅúÁã·ÖÀà¼à¹Ü¡£
(¶þ)¡¢¼Ó¿ìÒ©Æ·¹ÜÀí·¨¹æÌåϵ½¨É裬ǿ»¯Ö´·¨¼à¶½£¬ÊµÏÖÒÀ·¨ÖÎÒ©
¹ú¼ÒÒ©Æ·¼à¶½¹ÜÀí¾Ö×齨ºó£¬¸ß¶ÈÖØÊÓÒ©Æ·¼à¹ÜÁ¢·¨¹¤×÷£¬Ò©Æ·¼à¶½¹ÜÀí·¨Öƽ¨Éè²½
·¥Ã÷ÏÔ¼Ó¿ì¡£ÔÚµ÷²éÑо¿¡¢³ä·ÖÂÛÖ¤µÄ»ù´¡ÉÏ£¬Æð²ÝÁË¡¶Ò©Æ·¹ÜÀí·¨¡·Ð޸IJݰ¸£¬Ä¿Ç°ÒÑ
ÓɹúÎñÔºÉϱ¨È«¹úÈË´óÉóÒé¡£¡¶Ò½ÁÆÆ÷е¼à¶½¹ÜÀíÌõÀý¡·ÒѾ¹úÎñÔºÉóÒéͨ¹ý²¢°ä²¼ÊµÊ©¡£
Ò»ÅúÖØÐÂÐÞ¶©»òÖƶ¨µÄÐÐÕþ¹æÕº͹淶ÐÔÎļþÒѾ·¢²¼ÊµÊ©¡£ÔÚÈÏÕæÊáÀí½¨¹úÒÔÀ´Ò©Æ·¼à
, http://www.100md.com
¶½¹ÜÀí·¨¹æºÍ¹æÕµĻù´¡ÉÏ£¬ÏȺóÐ޸ġ¢·¢²¼ÁË¡¶ÐÂÒ©ÉóÅú°ì·¨¡·¡¢¡¶Ò©Æ·Á÷ͨ¼à¶½¹ÜÀí°ì
·¨¡·µÈ23ÏîÐÐÕþ¹æÕ£¬·¢²¼ÁË¡¶Ò©Æ·²»Á¼·´Ó¦¼à²â¹ÜÀí°ì·¨¡·µÈ37¸ö¹æ·¶ÐÔÎļþ£¬»ù±¾
¹¹½¨ÁËÎÒ¹úÒ©Æ·¼à¹Ü·¨¹æ¿ò¼ÜÌåϵ£¬ÎªÇ¿»¯¼à¶½¡¢ÒÀ·¨ÐÐÕþ´òÏÂÁËÁ¼ºÃµÄ»ù´¡¡£
(Èý)¡¢¼Ó¿ìÌåÖƸĸÍêÉÆÒ©Æ·¼à¹Ü×éÖ¯Ìåϵª¥
ÔÚµ³ÖÐÑë¡¢¹úÎñÔºµÄÁ쵼ϣ¬ÔÚÓйز¿ÃŵÄÖ¸µ¼¡¢Ö§³ÖÏ£¬Ò©Æ·¼à¶½¹ÜÀíÌåÖƸĸ﹤
×÷ÕýÔÚ°´ÕÕµ³ÖÐÑë¡¢¹úÎñÔºµÄÒªÇó×¥½ô½øÐС£¹úÎñÔº½ñÄê6ÔÂ7ÈÕÅúתÁ˹ú¼ÒÒ©Æ·¼à¶½¹Ü
Àí¾Ö¡¶Ò©Æ·¼à¶½¹ÜÀíÌåÖƸĸ﷽°¸¡·¡£ÎªÁ˹᳹ÂäʵºÃ¹úÎñÔº(¹ú·¢[2000]10ºÅ)֪ͨ¾«
, °ÙÄ´Ò½Ò©
Éñ£¬Ä¿Ç°ÕýÔÚ×¥½ôÂäʵ¼¸¸öÅäÌ×ÎļþµÄÆð²ÝºÍÐÉ̹¤×÷¡£Ò»ÊÇÉÌÖбà°ì¡¢ÈËʲ¿Ï·¢¡¶¹Ø
ÓÚÊ¡ÒÔÏÂÒ©Æ·¼à¶½¹ÜÀí»ú¹¹±àÖƺÍÈËÔ±¹ÜÀíÎÊÌâµÄ֪ͨ¡·£»¶þÊÇÉÌÖÐ×鲿Ï·¢¡¶¹ØÓÚÒ©Æ·¼à
¶½¹ÜÀíÌåÖƸĸïºó¸É²¿¹ÜÀíÓйØÎÊÌâµÄ֪ͨ¡·£»ÈýÊÇÉ̲ÆÕþ²¿Ï·¢¡¶¹ØÓÚ×öºÃÊ¡ÒÔÏÂÒ©Æ·¼à
¶½¹ÜÀí²¿ÃÅʵÐд¹Ö±¹ÜÀíºóµÄ²ÆÎñ¹ÜÀíºÍ¾·Ñ±£ÕϹ¤×÷µÄ֪ͨ¡·¡£
µ½8Ôµף¬È«¹úÊ¡Ò»¼¶Ò©Æ·¼à¶½¹ÜÀí²¿ÃÅÒÑÈ«²¿³ÉÁ¢£¬»ù±¾È·¶¨ÁËÁìµ¼°à×Ó¡£ÒÑÍê³É
¡°Èý¶¨¡±¹¤×÷µÄÓÐ23¸öÊ¡¡¢Çø¡¢ÊС£
(ËÄ)¡¢¼ÓÇ¿Ò©Æ·ÖÊÁ¿¼à¶½£¬ÑÏÀ÷²é´¦¼ÙÁÓÒ©Æ·¡¢ÒÀ·¨È¡µÞ·Ç·¨Ò©Æ·¼¯Ã³Êг¡
ÑÏÀ÷´ò»÷ÖÆÊÛ¼ÙÁÓÒ©Æ·ÐÐΪ£¬³¹µ×È¡µÞ·Ç·¨Ò©Æ·¼¯Ã³Êг¡£¬¼á¾öÕûÖηǷ¨¾ÓªÒ©Æ·ÐÐ
, °ÙÄ´Ò½Ò©
Ϊ£¬ÊÇÒ©Æ·¼à¶½Ö´·¨²¿ÃŵÄÊ×ÒªÈÎÎñ£¬ÊDZ£Ö¤ÈËÃñÓÃÒ©°²È«µÄ¸ù±¾ÊֶΣ¬ÊÇΪҽҩÆóÒµ¸Ä
¸ïÓë·¢Õ¹´´ÔìÁ¼ºÃ»·¾³£¬ÔöÇ¿ÆóÒµµÄÖÊÁ¿ÒâʶºÍÊг¡¾ºÕùÁ¦£¬¸ÄÉÆͶ×Ê»·¾³£¬´Ù½øÒ½Ò©ÊÂ
Òµ½¡¿µ·¢Õ¹µÄÓÐÁ¦´ëÊ©£¬´Ó¸ù±¾ÉÏÕûÖÎÒ½Ò©¹ºÏúÖеIJ»ÕýÖ®·ç£¬ÎªÈ«Ãæ¼ÓÇ¿Ò©Æ·¼à¹Ü¹¤×÷
µì¶¨ÁËÁ¼ºÃ»ù´¡¡£ª¥
1¡¢ÍƽøÒ©Æ·³éÑé»úÖƸĸÍêÉƹú¼ÒÒ©Æ·ÖÊÁ¿¹«¸æÖƶȣ¬Ç¿»¯Ò©Æ·ÖÊÁ¿¼à¿Ø
½¨Á¢¿Æѧ¡¢ºÏÀíµÄ³éÑé»úÖÆ£¬¶ÔÒ©Æ·Éú²ú¡¢Á÷ͨ¡¢Ê¹Óø÷»·½ÚʵʩÓÐЧµÄ³éÑ飬¶¨ÆÚ
·¢²¼¹ú¼ÒÖÊÁ¿¹«¸æ£¬ÊǼÓÇ¿Ò©Æ·ÖÊÁ¿¼à¶½µÄÖØÒªÊֶΡ£½¨¾ÖÒÔÀ´£¬ÎÒÃǼӴó³éÑéÁ¦¶È£¬½«
ÖÊÁ¿ÎÊÌâ½Ï¶àµÄÖÐÒ©ÒûƬ¡¢Ò½ÔºÖƼÁºÍÉúÎïÖÆÆ·µÈÁÐÈëÖصã³éÑ鷶Χ£¬²¢¼á¾ö×öµ½ÒÔ·¨ÂÉ
, °ÙÄ´Ò½Ò©
Ϊ׼Éþ£¬±ê׼ΪÒÀ¾Ý£¬¼ìÑéΪÊֶΣ¬¼Ó´ó²é´¦Á¦¶È£¬¸ÃµõÏúÖ¤ÕÕ¡¢Îĺŵļá¾öµõÏú£¬¸ÃÍ£
ÒµÕû¶ÙµÄ¼á¾öÍ£ÒµÕû¶Ù¡£¾Ýͳ¼Æ£¬1999Äê³éÑé¹ú²úÒ©Æ·2.1ÍòÅú´Î£¬½ø¿ÚÒ©Æ·1.7ÍòÅú´Î£¬¶Ô³éÑéÖз¢ÏÖµÄ307¸öÉú²úÆóÒµµÄ184¸öÆ·ÖÖ¡¢427¸öÅú´ÎµÄÁÓÒ©£¬80¸ö±êʾÉú²úÆóÒµµÄ
62¸öÆ·ÖÖ£¬113¸öÅú´ÎµÄ¼ÙÁÓÒ©Æ·£¬¼°Ê±ÓèÒÔÆع⣬²¢ÒÀ·¨½øÐв鴦£¬¹²µõÏúÉú²úÆóÒµÒ©
Æ·Åú×¼ÎĺÅ301¸ö£¬Ò©Æ·Éú²úÆóÒµÐí¿ÉÖ¤2¸ö£¬¾ÓªÆóÒµÐí¿ÉÖ¤14¸ö¡£Í¨¹ý¿ªÕ¹Åµ·úɳÐÇ
ͬƷÖÖ¿¼ºË£¬ÖÕÖ¹²¢³·Ïû282¸öÒ©Æ·Éú²úÆóÒµÎĺţ¬ÔðÁî34¼Ò¾ÓªÆóҵͣҵÕû¶Ù¡£
2¡¢½¨Á¢ÖÆÊÛ¼ÙÁÓÒ©Æ·°¸¼þ¾Ù±¨¡¢²é´¦¡¢·´À¡ºÍ¶½°ìÖƶȣ¬ÒÀ·¨ÑÏÀ÷´ò»÷ÖÆÊÛ¼ÙÁÓÒ©Æ·
, °ÙÄ´Ò½Ò© ÐÐΪ
1999Ä꣬ȫ¹ú¹²²é´¦¼ÙÁÓÒ©Æ·°¸7770¼þ£¬±êʾ½ð¶î1.72ÒÚÔª£¬ÒÀ·¨ÊÕÉó148ÈË£¬ÅÐ
ÐÌ10ÈË£»¾Ý²»Íêȫͳ¼Æ£¬¹²ÇåÀíʧЧҩƷ¼ÛÖµÔ¼3ÒÚÔª¡£ÒÀ·¨²é´¦Á˼١°Viagre¡±¡¢¡°¾ú±Ø
ÖΡ±ºÍ ¡°Î°¸ç¿ªÌ©½ºÄÒ¡±µÈÓ°Ïì¶ñÁӵļÓÁÓÒ©Æ·Î¥·¨°¸¼þ£¬ÔÚȺÖÚÖз´ÏìÇ¿ÁÒ£¬¶ÔÖÆÊÛ¼Ù
ÁÓÒ©Æ·µÄÎ¥·¨ÐÐΪºÍÈËÔ±£¬ÐγÉÁËÒ»ÖÖÇ¿´óµÄÕðÉå×÷Óã¬Í¬Ê±Ò²ÏÔʾÁËÒ©Æ·¼à¹ÜµÄȨÍþ¡£
3¡¢Í³Ò»ÈÏʶ£¬Æë×¥¹²¹Ü£¬ÕûÖηǷ¨Ò©Æ·¼¯Ã³Êг¡ª¥
È¥Ä꣬Õë¶Ô·Ç·¨Ò©Æ·¼¯Ã³Êг¡ÂŽû²»Ö¹ºÍ·ºÀĵÄÇ÷ÊÆ£¬ÁªºÏ¹¤ÉÌ¡¢¹«°²¡¢¼à²ìµÈ²¿ÃÅ£¬·¢³ö¡¶¹ØÓÚÑϽû¿ª°ì»ò±äÏ࿪°ì¸÷ÖÖÒ©Æ·¼¯Ã³Êг¡µÄ½ô¼±Í¨Öª¡·£¬Ã÷È·È¡µÞ¸÷ÖÖÒ©Æ·¼¯Ã³ÊÐ
, °ÙÄ´Ò½Ò©
³¡µÄ¹¤×÷ÄÚÈÝ¡¢¹¤×÷ÖصãºÍ¹¤×÷¼Æ»®£¬²ÉÈ¡ÏÖ³¡¶¯Ô±ÓëµäÐÍÒý·Ïà½áºÏ£¬ÖصãÍ»ÆÆÓëÈ«Ãæ
¹¥¼áÏà½áºÏ£¬ºÝ×¥Âäʵ¼ì²éÓëÃ÷È·ÔðÈÎÖÆÏà½áºÏµÈ´ëÊ©¡£ÕûÖÎÐж¯Êܵ½µØ·½µ³Î¯ºÍÕþ¸®ÒÔ
¼°Ïà¹Ø²¿Ãŵĸ߶ÈÖØÊӺʹóÁ¦Ö§³Ö£¬×öµ½Á˲½·¥Ò»Ö£¬Ðµ÷ĬÆõ£¬ÐγÉÁËÒ»¹ÉºÏÁ¦£¬·¢»Ó
ÁËÆë×¥¹²¹Ü¡¢×ÛºÏÖÎÀíµÄÍþÁ¦£¬ÕûÖÎÒ©Æ·Êг¡¹¤×÷È¡µÃ½×¶ÎÐԳɹû¡£¾Ý³õ²½Í³¼Æ£¬½ØÖÁ1999
Äêµ×£¬È«¹úÒÀ·¨È¡µÞºÍ¹Ø±ÕÒ©Æ·¼¯Ã³Êг¡113¼Ò£¬ÆäÖÐÈ¡µÞ79¼Ò£¬¹Ø±Õ34¼Ò£»È¡µÞÎÞÖ¤
¾ÓªÒ©Æ·»§1.4Íò¶à¼Ò¡£
¶þ¡¢ÎÒ¹úִҵҩʦ¹¤×÷ÃæÁÙµÄÐÎÊÆÓëÈÎÎñ
ʵʩִҵҩʦ×ʸñÖƶÈÊǹ᳹µ³ÖÐÑë¡¢¹úÎñÔº¾ö¶¨£¬È·±£Ò©Æ·ÖÊÁ¿£¬±£Ö¤ÈËÃñÓÃÒ©°²
, °ÙÄ´Ò½Ò©
È«ÓÐЧµÄÕ½ÂÔ´ëÊ©£¬Êǹú¼ÒÒ©Æ·¼à¶½¹ÜÀí¾ÖÐÐÕþÖ´·¨µÄÖØÒª×é³É²¿·Ö¡£ÎÒ¾ÖÔÚ¶ÔҩƷʵÐÐ
ÐÐÕþ¼à¶½Óë¼¼Êõ¼à¶½µÄͬʱ£¬±ØÐë¶Ôҩѧרҵ¼¼ÊõÈËԱʵÐÐÖ´Òµ×ʸñ×¼Èë¿ØÖÆ£¬Ê¹Ò©Æ·Éú
²ú¡¢¾Óª¡¢Ê¹Óõ¥Î»µÄҩѧ¼¼ÊõÈËÔ±±£³Ö½Ï¸ßµÄִҵˮƽ£¬µ£¸ºÆð±£Ö¤Ò©Æ·ÖÊÁ¿£¬±£ÕÏÈË
ÃñÓÃÒ©°²È«ÓÐЧµÄÉñÊ¥Ö°Ôð¡£
(Ò»)ִҵҩʦµÄ¹¤×÷ÏÖ×´
¹ú¼ÒÒ©Æ·¼à¶½¹ÜÀí¾Ö×齨ÒÔÀ´£¬Ö´ÒµÒ©Ê¦¹ÜÀí¹¤×÷µÃµ½½øÒ»²½¼ÓÇ¿£¬ÓëÈËʲ¿ÁªºÏ°ä
²¼ÁË¡¶Ö´ÒµÒ©Ê¦×ʸñÖƶÈÔÝÐй涨¡·(ÈË·¢(1999)34ºÅÎÄ)£¬Í³Ò»ÁËÖ´·¨Ö÷Ì壬À©´óÁËÖ´
ҵҩʦµÄÖ´Òµ·¶Î§£¬Ã÷È·ÁËִҵҩʦ׼Èë¿ØÖƵÄÒªÇó¼°Ö°Ôð£¬Í³Ò»ÁËִҵҩʦµÄ¹ÜÀí¡£ÔÚ
, °ÙÄ´Ò½Ò©
´Ë»ù´¡ÉÏ×é֯ר¼ÒÐÞ¶©ÁË¡¶¹ú¼Òִҵҩʦ×ʸñ¿¼ÊÔ-¿¼ÊÔ´ó¸Ù¡·¡¢±àдÁË¡¶¹ú¼Òִҵҩʦ×Ê
¸ñ¿¼ÊÔÓ¦ÊÔÖ¸ÄÏ¡·¡£Öƶ¨Ó¡·¢ÁË¡¶Ö´ÒµÒ©Ê¦×¢²á¹ÜÀíÔÝÐа취¡·ºÍ¡¶Ö´ÒµÒ©Ê¦¼ÌÐø½ÌÓý¹ÜÀí
ÔÝÐа취¡·£¬Á½¸ö°ì·¨µÄ·¢²¼£¬½øÒ»²½½¡È«ÁË×¢²á¹ÜÀíÖƶȣ¬Ñϸñ¹æ¶¨ÁËִҵҩʦÿÄê±ØÐë
½ÓÊÜÖ¸¶¨µÄ¼ÌÐø½ÌÓýÏîÄ¿£¬¼ÓÇ¿Á˶ÔִҵҩʦµÄºê¹Û¹ÜÀí£¬´Ù½øÁËִҵҩʦִҵˮƽµÄÌá
¸ß¡£²¢ÓÐÀûÓÚÎüÒýºÍ´Ù½øִҵҩʦºÏÀíÁ÷¶¯£¬ÓÐÀûÓÚִҵҩʦ¸üÐÂ֪ʶÌá¸ßËØÖÊ¡£Ä¿Ç°£¬³õ²½ÐγÉÁËִҵҩʦ×ʸñ¿¼ÊÔ¡¢×¢²á¹ÜÀí¡¢¼ÌÐø½ÌÓýºÍ¼à¶½¹ÜÀí¹¤×÷Ìåϵ¡£ÎÒÃÇÒÔÍùËù×ö
µÄִҵҩʦ¹¤×÷£¬ËäÈ»´òÏÂÁËÒ»¶¨µÄ»ù´¡£¬µ«»¹Ô¶Ô¶²»ÄÜÊÊÓ¦¹ú¼Ò×ÜÌå·¢Õ¹Óë¸Ä¸ïµÄÐèÒª£¬»¹Ðè²»¶ÏŬÁ¦¡£
, °ÙÄ´Ò½Ò© Ä¿Ç°£¬ÎÒ¹úִҵҩʦ¹¤×÷¼ÈÃæÁÙ×ÅÄѵõÄÀúÊ··¢Õ¹»úÓö£¬ÓÖÃæÁÙ×ÅÑÏ¿¢µÄÌôÕ½£¬»úÓö
ÓëÌôÕ½²¢´æ£¬À§ÄÑÓëÏ£ÍûͬÔÚ¡£ÓÉÓÚÎÒ¹úʵʩִҵҩʦ×ʸñÖƶÈÉд¦ÓÚÆ𲽽׶Σ¬ÌرðÊÇ
ÔÚ¹¤×÷³õÆÚÊܵ½¹ÜÀíÌåÖƵÄÖÆÔ¼£¬Ôì³ÉÁËִҵҩʦ¶ÓÎé´æÔÚÈý¸ö·½ÃæµÄ²»×㣬һÊÇÖ´ÒµÒ©
ʦÊýÁ¿²»×㣬¶þÊÇִҵҩʦ·Ö²¼²»¾¡ºÏÀí£¬ÈýÊÇִҵҩʦµÄÕûÌåËØÖÊ£¬ÒÀ·¨Ö´ÒµÄÜÁ¦ÐèÒª
Ìá¸ß¡£½â¾öºÃÕâÈý¸ö·½ÃæµÄÎÊÌ⣬ÊÇִҵҩʦ¹¤×÷µÄµ±ÎñÖ®¼±£¬ÊÇִҵҩʦ¹¤×÷ÊÊÓ¦¹ú¼Ò
×ÜÌå¸Ä¸ïÓë·¢Õ¹µÄÐèÒª£¬ÊÇÒ©Æ·¼à¶½¹ÜÀíÊÂÒµµÄÐèÒª¡£
ÎÒ¾Ö½«ÐÉ̹ú¼ÒÈËʲ¿£¬Äâ²ÉÈ¡ÓÐЧ´ëÊ©À©´óִҵҩʦ¶ÓÎ飺Ê×ÏÈ£¬ÔÚҩƷʹÓõ¥Î»
, °ÙÄ´Ò½Ò© ÖжԷûºÏÌõ¼þµÄҩѧ¼¼ÊõÈËÖÐÔ±½øÐÐִҵҩʦÈ϶¨¹¤×÷¡£Æä´Î£¬¶ÔÒ©Æ·Éú²ú¡¢¾Óª¡¢Ê¹ÓÃ
µ¥Î»·ûºÏ¹æ¶¨Ìõ¼þµÄҩѧ(ÖÐҩѧ)רҵ¼¼ÊõÈËԱʵÐе¥¿ÆÒ»´ÎÐÔ¿¼ÊÔ£¬Í¨¹ý¼´»ñµÃÖ´Òµ
ҩʦ×ʸñµÄÌØÊâÕþ²ß¡£Óë´Ëͬʱ£¬ÎÒ¾Ö»¹½«¶ÔÒ©Æ·¾Óª»ú¹¹µÄҩʦ´ÓÒµ×ʸñʵÐÐÈ«¹úͳһ
¹ÜÀí¡£Ìá¸ß¾Óª»ú¹¹Ò©Ê¦¶ÓÎéËØÖÊ£¬ÃÖ²¹Ö´ÒµÒ©Ê¦¶ÓÎéµÄ²»×ã¡£ÎÒÃǽ«Í¨¹ýʵʩ¡¶Ö´ÒµÒ©
ʦע²á¹ÜÀíÔÝÐа취¡·¼°Ïà¹ØµÄÕþ²ß£¬¾¡¿ì½â¾öִҵҩʦ½á¹¹·Ö²¼²»ºÏÀíµÄ×´¿ö£¬ºÏÀíÅä
ÖÃÈ˲Å×ÊÔ´£¬´Ù½øÈ˲źÏÀíÁ÷¶¯¡£Í¨¹ýʵʩ¡¶Ö´ÒµÒ©Ê¦¼ÌÐø½ÌÓý¹ÜÀíÔÝÐа취¡·£¬½¨Á¢¸ß±ê
×¼¡¢¸ßÖÊÁ¿¡¢¸ßÆðµãµÄִҵҩʦÅàѵÖÐÐÄ£¬²»¶ÏÌá¸ßִҵҩʦµÄÕûÌåËØÖÊ£¬ÊÊÓ¦ÐÂÐÎÊÆÐÂ
, http://www.100md.com
ÈÎÎñµÄÐèÒª£¬µ£¸ºÆð¿çÊÀ¼ÍÒ©Æ·¼à¶½¹ÜÀíÊÂÒµµÄÖØÈΡ£
(¶þ)ÍÆÐгÇÕòÖ°¹¤»ù±¾Ò½ÁƱ£ÏÕÖƶȺÍÉ³ÇÕòÒ½Ò©ÎÀÉúÌåÖƸĸ¶Ôִҵҩʦ¹¤
×÷Ìá³öÁËеĸü¸ßµÄÒªÇó
1998Äê12ÔÂ14ÈÕ¹úÎñÔº°ä²¼ÁË¡¶¹ØÓÚ½¨Á¢³ÇÕòÖ°¹¤»ù±¾Ò½ÁƱ£ÏÕÖƶȵľö¶¨¡·(¹ú
·¢[1998]44ºÅ)¡£2000Äê2ÔÂ21ÈÕ£¬¹úÎñÔº°ì¹«Ìüת·¢Á˹ú¼ÒÌå¸ÄίµÈ8²¿ÃÅ¡¶¹ØÓÚ³ÇÕò
Ò½Ò©ÎÀÉúÌåÖƸĸïÖ¸µ¼Òâ¼û¡·£¬¶ÔÒ½Ò©¹¤×÷µÄ¸÷¸ö·½ÃæÌá³öÁËһϵÁеĸĸïÕþ²ß£¬Ç¿µ÷Òª½¨
Á¢ÊÊÓ¦Éç»áÖ÷ÒåÊг¡¾¼ÃÐèÒªµÄÒ½Ò©ÎÀÉú¹ÜÀíÌåÖÆ£¬±£ÕÏÈËÃñȺÖÚÓÃÒ©°²È«ÓÐЧ¡¢¾¼ÃºÏ
Àí¡£Àîá°Ç帱×ÜÀíÔÚ½ñÄê7ÔÂ25ÈÕ¹úÎñÔºÕÙ¿ªµÄÈ«¹ú³ÇÕòÖ°¹¤»ù±¾Ò½ÁƱ£ÏÕºÍÒ½Ò©ÎÀÉúÌå
, °ÙÄ´Ò½Ò©
ÖƸĸ﹤×÷»áÒéµÄ½²»°¼°¶ÔÎ÷²¿Ê¡Êеĵ÷ÑÐÖУ¬¶à´ÎÇ¿µ÷Á˼ÓÇ¿Ò©Æ·¼à¶½¶ÓÎ齨ÉèµÄÖØÒª
ÐÔ£¬ÌرðÌá³ö¹ú¼ÒÒ©Æ·¼à¶½¹ÜÀí¾ÖÒª°Ñִҵҩʦ¶ÓÎé×¥ºÃ¡£ÎªÈÏÕæ¹á³¹ÂäʵÎļþ¾«Éñ£¬´Ù
½ø³ÇÕòÒ½Ò©ÎÀÉúÌåÖƸĸïµÄ˳Àû½øÐУ¬ÎÒ¾ÖÓ¡·¢ÁË¡¶¹ú¼ÒÒ©Æ·¼à¶½¹ÜÀí¾Ö¹ØÓڹ᳹³ÇÕòÒ½
Ò©ÎÀÉúÌåÖƸĸïÖ¸µ¼Òâ¼ûµÄʵʩÒâ¼û¡·£¬Í¨ÖªÖÐÃ÷È·Ö¸³ö£ºÒªÍêÉÆִҵҩʦ×ʸñÖƶȣ¬È«Ãæ
Ìá¸ßִҵҩʦ¶ÓÎéËØÖÊ¡£
(Èý)ʵʩҩƷ·ÖÀà¹ÜÀíÖƶȺÍÉҩƷÁ÷ͨÌåÖƸĸΪִҵҩʦ¹¤×÷µÄ½¡¿µ·¢Õ¹
ÌṩÁËÇ¿ÓÐÁ¦µÄÕþ²ß±£ÕÏ
½¨Á¢´¦·½Ò©Óë·Ç´¦·½Ò©·ÖÀà¹ÜÀíÖƶȣ¬ÊÇ¡¶Öй²ÖÐÑë¡¢¹úÎñÔº¹ØÓÚÎÀÉú¸Ä¸ïÓë·¢Õ¹µÄ
, °ÙÄ´Ò½Ò©
¾ö¶¨¡·ÖÐÌá³öµÄÖØÒª¾Ù´ë£¬ÊÇÎÒ¹úÒ©Æ·¼à¶½¹ÜÀíģʽµÄÒ»´ÎÖØ´ó±ä¸ï£¬¶Ô½øÒ»²½Ìá¸ßÎÒ¹ú
µÄÒ©Æ·¼à¶½¹ÜÀíˮƽ£¬´Ù½øÒ©Æ·Á÷ͨÁìÓòµÄ¸Ä¸ïÓë·¢Õ¹£¬±£ÕÏÈËÃñÓÃÒ©°²È«¡¢ÓÐЧ¸ü¾ßÓÐ
ÖØÒªÒâÒå¡£
½ñÄê1ÔÂ1ÈÕÆðÎÒ¹úÕýʽʵʩÁË¡¶´¦·½Ò©Óë·Ç´¦·½Ò©·ÖÀà¹ÜÀí°ì·¨¡·£¬Ò©Æ··ÖÀà¹ÜÀíµÄ
ºËÐÄÊÇ£¬¼ÓÇ¿´¦·½Ò©µÄ¹ÜÀí£¬¹æ·¶·Ç´¦·½Ò©¹ÜÀí¡£°´ÕÕÒ©Æ·Æ·ÖÖ¡¢¹æ¸ñ¡¢ÊÊÓ¦Ö¢¡¢¼ÁÁ¿¼°
¸øҩ;¾¶µÄ²»Í¬£¬¶ÔÒ©Æ··Ö±ð°´´¦·½Ò©Óë·Ç´¦·½Ò©½øÐйÜÀí£¬ÒÀÕÕרÃŵķ¨¹æºÍ³ÌÐò¿ØÖÆ
Ò©Æ·µÄ·¢ÊÛºÍʹÓ᣸ð취ÖÐÃ÷È·¹æ¶¨¾Óª´¦·½Ò©ºÍ·Ç´¦·½Ò©µÄµ¥Î»Ó¦Å䱸ÏàÓ¦µÄרҵÈË
Ô±¡£ÔÚ¡¶´¦·½Ò©Óë·Ç´¦·½Ò©Á÷ͨ¹ÜÀíÔÝÐй涨¡·(¹úÒ©¹ÜÊÐ[1999]454ºÅ)Öй涨£º¾Óª´¦
, °ÙÄ´Ò½Ò©
·½Ò©ºÍ¼×Àà·Ç´¦·½Ò©»ú¹¹Ó¦Å䱸ִҵҩʦºÍҩѧ¼¼ÊõÈËÔ±¡£Ö´ÒµÒ©Ê¦ÊÇʵʩҩƷ·ÖÀà¹ÜÀí
ÖƶȵĻù´¡Ö®Ò»¡£Ëü³Ðµ£×Å´¦·½Ò©µÄÉóºË¼°¼à¶½µ÷Å䣬ÌṩÓÃÒ©×ÉѯÓëÐÅÏ¢£¬Ö¸µ¼ºÏÀíÓÃ
Ò©£¬¿ªÕ¹ÖÎÁÆÒ©ÎïµÄ¼à²â¼°Ò©Æ·ÁÆЧµÄÆÀ¼ÛµÈÁÙ´²Ò©Ñ§¹¤×÷¡£Ö´ÒµÒ©Ê¦¶ÔÒ©Æ··ÖÀà¹ÜÀíÖÆ
¶ÈµÄʵʩÆðןÜÖØÒªµÄ×÷Óá£
ΪÉҩƷÁ÷ͨÌåÖƸĸÎÒ¾Ö·Ö±ðÕÙ¿ªÁËÈ«¹úÒ©Æ·ÁãÊÛÁ¬Ëø¾Óª¼à¶½¹ÜÀí¹¤×÷»áºÍ
´¦·½Ò©Óë·Ç´¦·½Ò©·ÖÀà¹ÜÀíÁ÷ͨÊԵ㹤×÷×ܽá»á¡£»áÉÏÇ¿µ÷Ö¸³ö£ºÔÚʵʩҩƷÁ¬Ëø¾Óª¹¤
×÷ÖУ¬ÒªÑϸñ°Ñס׼Èë¹Ø£¬Ñϸñ×¼Èë±ê×¼ºÍÌõ¼þ¡£¶ÔÆóÒµµÄ×¼Èë±ØÈ»Éæ¼°µ½¶Ôҩѧרҵ¼¼
ÊõÈËÔ±µÄÖ´Òµ×ʸñ×¼Èë¿ØÖƵÄÒªÇó¡£Ö´ÒµÒ©Ê¦ÔÚÒ©Æ··ÖÀà¹ÜÀíºÍÁ¬Ëø¾ÓªÖУ¬±ØÐëÆðµ½ÑÏ
, °ÙÄ´Ò½Ò©
°ÑÒ©Æ·ÖÊÁ¿¹Ø£¬±£ÕÏÏû·ÑÕßÓÃÒ©°²È«ÓÐЧ¡¢¾¼ÃºÏÀí£¬Ìá¸ßÒ©Æ·¼à¶½¹ÜÀíˮƽµÄÖØÒª×÷ÓÃ
ʵʩҩƷ·ÖÀà¹ÜÀíÖƶȼ°ÉҩƷÁ÷ͨÌåÖƸĸȷÁ¢ÁËִҵҩʦµÄµØλºÍ×÷Óã¬ÆÈ
ÇÐÒªÇó¼Ó¿ìÀ©´óִҵҩʦ¶ÓÎé¹æÄ££¬Í¬Ê±¶ÔִҵҩʦµÄÒµÎñˮƽÌá³öÁËеġ¢¹æ·¶µÄÒªÇó¡£
½ñºóÒ»¸öʱÆÚ£¬Ö´ÒµÒ©Ê¦¹¤×÷½«ÒÔ¼ÓËÙ½¨Á¢Ò»Ö§ÊýÁ¿Âú×ãÉç»áÐèÇóµÄ£¬×¨ÒµÀíÂÛÔúʵ¡¢¼¼
Êõ¾«Á¼¡¢ÐÐΪ¹æ·¶¡¢ÒÀ·¨Ö´ÒµµÄִҵҩʦ¶ÓÎéΪĿ±êÀ´¿ªÕ¹¸÷Ï×÷¡£
Èý¡¢¼¸µãÒªÇó
ͬ־ÃÇ£¬ÍÆÐÐִҵҩʦ×ʸñÖƶȣ¬ÊÇÎÒ¾ÖµÄÒ»ÏîÖØÒªÖ°ÄÜ£¬ÊÇÅäºÏÒ½Ò©ÎÀÉúÌåÖƸĸҽҩÊг¡Á÷ͨÌåÖƸĸïºÍʵʩҩƷ·ÖÀà¹ÜÀíÖƶȵÄÒ»ÏîÖØÒªÄÚÈÝ¡£×öºÃִҵҩʦ¹¤×÷µÄ×î
, °ÙÄ´Ò½Ò©
ÖÕÄ¿µÄ¾ÍÊÇ£¬ÎªÈ·±£ÈËÃñȺÖÚÓÃÒ©°²È«ÓÐЧ¡¢¾¼ÃºÏÀí£¬ÌåÏÖΪÈËÃñ·þÎñºÍ±£Ö¤×î¹ã´óÈË
ÃñȺÖÚµÄÀûÒæ¡£Òò´Ë£¬×öºÃִҵҩʦ¹¤×÷Ò²ÊÇÈÏÕæ¹á³¹½ÔóÃñ×ÜÊé¼Ç¡°Èý¸ö´ú±í¡±µÄ×îºÃ
ÌåÏÖ¡£ÎÒÃÇÒª³ä·ÖÈÏʶ¼ç¸ºµÄÔðÈκÍʹÃü£¬´Ó¡°Èý¸ö´ú±íµÄ¸ß¶ÈÀ´ÈÏʶִҵҩʦ¹¤×÷µÄÖØ
ÒªÐԺͽôÆÈÐÔ£¬Óá±Èý¸ö´ú±í¡°µÄÖØҪ˼ÏëÖ¸µ¼ÎÒÃǵŤ×÷£¬×¥×¡Ò½Ò©ÎÀÉúÌåÖƸĸҽ
ÁƱ£ÏÕÖƶȸĸÉҩƷÁ÷ͨÌåÖƸĸPʵʩҩƷ·ÖÀà¹ÜÀíÖƶȵÄÁ¼ºÃ»úÓö£¬ÈñÒâ¸Ä¸ï£¬»ý¼«½øÈ¡£¬Ôúʵ¹¤×÷£¬Èº²ßȺÁ¦µØ×öºÃִҵҩʦ¹¤×÷¡£
(Ò»)½¨Á¢½¡È«×éÖ¯»ú¹¹£¬Å䱸¹¤×÷ÈËÔ±
Ä¿Ç°£¬ ¸÷Ê¡¾Ö¶¼ÔÚ½øÐлú¹¹¸Ä¸ï£¬¡°Èý¶¨¡±¹¤×÷ÈÎÎñ·±ÖØ£¬Ï£ÍûÊ¡¼¶Ò©Æ·¼à¶½¹ÜÀí¾Ö
, °ÙÄ´Ò½Ò©
Ҫȷ±£Ö´ÒµÒ©Ê¦×ʸñÖƶȵÄ˳Àûʵʩ£¬½¨Á¢½¡È«×éÖ¯»ú¹¹£¬ÔÚÐÐÕþ»ú¹¹ÖÐҪȷ±£ÕâÏ×÷£¬²¢Å䱸ºÃ¹¤×÷ÈËÔ±£¬±£Öʱ£Á¿µØÍê³ÉºÃÐÐÕþÖ°ÄÜËù¸³ÓèµÄÈÎÎñ¡£
(¶þ)Öƶ¨·ûºÏ±¾µØÇøÌصãµÄ·¢Õ¹¹æ»®
Òª°Ñִҵҩʦ×ʸñÖƶÈÍÆÐк㬱ØÐëÒªÓÐÒ»¸öÄ¿±êÃ÷È·¡¢ÇÐʵ¿ÉÐеij¤Ô¶·¢Õ¹¹æ»®¡£
Õâ¸ö¹æ»®Ó¦°üÀ¨£ºÏÖ×´·ÖÎö¡¢´æÔÚ²î¾à¡¢·¢Õ¹·½Ïò¡¢´ïµ½µÄÄ¿±ê£¬Õþ²ß´ëÊ©µÈ·½Ã档ϣÍû
´ó¼ÒÈÏÕæ½áºÏʵ¼ÊÇé¿ö£¬Ñо¿Öƶ¨±¾µØÇøִҵҩʦ¹¤×÷¹æ»®£¬ÒÔ±ã¸üºÃµØÖ¸µ¼¹¤×÷¡£
(Èý)ÈÏÕæ¹á³¹ÂäʵÓйØÕþ²ß£¬²»¶ÏÍêÉÆִҵҩʦ×ʸñÖƶÈ
¡¶Ö´ÒµÒ©Ê¦×ʸñÖƶÈÔÝÐй涨¡·¼°ÆäÅäÌ×Îļþ¡¶Ö´ÒµÒ©Ê¦×¢²á¹ÜÀíÔÝÐа취¡·ºÍ¡¶Ö´
, °ÙÄ´Ò½Ò©
ҵҩʦ¼ÌÐø½ÌÓý¹ÜÀíÔÝÐа취¡·ÒÑÏ·¢£¬Ï£ÍûÊ¡¼¶Ò©Æ·¼à¶½¹ÜÀí¾ÖÕ¾ÔÚ¹ú¼ÒÕûÌå¸Ä¸ïÓë·¢
Õ¹µÄ¸ß¶È£¬ÒÔ¶Ô¹ú¼ÒÕûÌåÀûÒæºÍÈËÃñÀûÒæ¸ß¶È¸ºÔðµÄ¾«Éñ£¬¼á³ÖͳһÕþ²ß¡¢Í³Ò»±¨Ãû¡¢Í³
Ò»¿¼ÊÔ¡¢Í³Ò»×¢²á¡¢Í³Ò»¼à¶½¹ÜÀíµÄÔÔò£¬ÈÏÕæ×öºÃִҵҩʦ×ʸñÖƶÈʵʩ¹ý³ÌÖеÄÕþ²ß
½âÊ͹¤×÷£¬½øÒ»²½×ª±äÖ°ÄÜ¡¢×ª±ä¹ÛÄ¿ªÍؽøÈ¡£¬Çóʵ´´Ð¡£
(ËÄ)¾«ÐÄ×éÖ¯£¬»ý¼«ÅäºÏ¹ú¼Ò¾Ö×öºÃִҵҩʦÁ¢·¨Ç°µÄÕþ²ßµ÷ÑÐ
ִҵҩʦ×ʸñÖƶȽ¨ÉèÒÑÉîÈëÈËÐÄ£¬²¢ÒýÆðÉç»á¸÷½çµÄ¹Ø×¢¡£Í¬Ê±£¬Ëæ×ÅÒ½Ò©ÎÀÉúÌå
ÖƸĸïµÄ²»¶ÏÉîÈ룬¼Ó¿ìִҵҩʦÁ¢·¨¹¤×÷£¬µ÷ÕûºÍ¹æ·¶Æä·¨ÂÉÔðÈΡ¢Ã÷ȷִҵҩʦµÄµØ
, °ÙÄ´Ò½Ò© λ£¬Î¬»¤Ö´ÒµÒ©Ê¦µÄȨÁ¦ºÍÒåÎñÒÑÏÔµÃÔ½À´Ô½ÖØÒª¡£
ÎÒ¾Ö°ÑִҵҩʦÁ¢·¨Ç°µÄÕþ²ßÑо¿¹¤×÷ÁÐÈë¾Ö2000ÄêÖص㹤×÷£¬ÒѳÉÁ¢ÁËÓɾֵ³×éÖ÷
Òª³ÉÔ±¸ºÔ𣬸÷Ö÷Ҫ˾ÊÒÁìµ¼²ÎÓ룬À´×ÔÒ½Ò©´óרԺУ¡¢Ò©Æ·Éú²ú¡¢¾Óª¡¢Ê¹Óõ¥Î»µÄר
¼Ò½ÌÊÚ×é³ÉÁËִҵҩʦÁ¢·¨»ù´¡µ÷ÑÐ×éÖ¯»ú¹¹£¬²¢·ÖÈý¸ö¿ÎÌâ×é½øÐе÷ÑС£2000ÄêµÄÖ÷Òª
ÈÎÎñÊÇÊÕ¼¯·¢´ï¹ú¼ÒºÍ·¢Õ¹Öйú¼Ò»òµØÇø¹ØÓÚִҵҩʦ·½ÃæµÄ·¨ÂÉ¡¢·¨¹æ¼°ÓйØ×ÊÁÏ;ÊÕ¼¯
¹úÄÚÏàÓ¦µÄ·¨ÂÉ¡¢·¨¹æ²¢¶Ô¹úÄÚÍâÓйØҩʦ¹ÜÀí·¨ÂÉ¡¢·¨¹æ½øÐÐÏ໥±È½ÏºÍÑо¿;ÊÕ¼¯¡¢Í³
¼Æ½¨¹úÒÔÀ´ÎÒ¹úҩѧ¼¼ÊõÈËÔ±·Ö²¼¼°ÈËÔ±½á¹¹»ù±¾Çé¿ö£»µ÷²éÎÒ¹úʵʩִҵҩʦ×ʸñÖƶÈ
, http://www.100md.com
ÒÔÀ´µÄÏÖʵ״¿ö£¬µ÷ÑÐÓйØÕþ²ßµÄÖ´ÐÐÇé¿ö¡¢´æÔÚµÄÎÊÌâ¡¢ÈçºÎµ÷Õû£¬µ÷ÑÐִҵҩʦµÄÖ°
Ôð×÷Óá¢ÊýÁ¿·Ö²¼¡¢ÐèÇó×´¿öµÈ¡£ÏÂÒ»²½£¬ÎÒ¾Ö½«ÔÚ³ä·Öµ÷ÑеĻù´¡ÉÏ£¬Ìá³öִҵҩʦÁ¢
·¨»ù±¾¿ò¼Ü£¬ÎªÔçÈÕ½¨Á¢Ö´ÒµÒ©Ê¦·¨×öºÃ¸÷Ïî×¼±¸¹¤×÷¡£Ï£Íû¸÷µØ°´ÕÕ¹ú¼Ò¾ÖµÄÓйØÒªÇ󣬻ý¼«ÅäºÏ×öºÃִҵҩʦÁ¢·¨Ç°µÄÕþ²ßµ÷Ñй¤×÷£¬ÉîÈ뿪չµ÷²éÑо¿£¬²»¶Ï×ܽṤ×÷¾Ñ飬ÕÒ³ö´æÔڵIJî¾à£¬ÃþÇåµ×Êý£¬ÓÐÕë¶ÔÐÔµØ×öºÃִҵҩʦµÄ¸÷Ï×÷¡£
Ò©Æ·¼à¶½¹ÜÀíÊÂÒµÊÇÒ»ÏîÉñÊ¥µÄÊÂÒµ£¬Ö´ÒµÒ©Ê¦ÊÇÒ©Æ·¼à¶½¹ÜÀí¹¤×÷µÄÖØÒª×éÖ¯²¿·Ö£¬ÎÒÃÇÓ¦ÒԸĸﴴеľ«Éñ£¬Å¬Á¦×öºÃִҵҩʦ¹¤×÷£¬°ÑÕâÖ§¶ÓÎ齨ÉèºÃ£¬³ä·Ö·¢»ÓÖ´ÒµÒ©
ʦµÄÔÚÒ©Æ·¼à¶½¹ÜÀí¹¤×÷ÖеÄÖØÒª×÷Ó㬱£Ö¤Ò©Æ·ÖÊÁ¿£¬±£ÕÏÈËÃñÓÃÒ©°²È«ÓÐЧ£¬´Ù½øÒ½
Ò©ÊÂÒµ½¡¿µÏòÇ°·¢Õ¹¡£
лл´ó¼Ò!, °ÙÄ´Ò½Ò©
°ÙÄ´Ò½Ò©Íø http://www.100md.com/Html/Dir0/18/48/04.htm