芍药甘草汤(和解之剂)
总结:腹痛9xm, http://www.100md.com
编号:0049xm, http://www.100md.com
组成:白芍药、甘草9xm, http://www.100md.com
主治:1.治腹中不和而痛。9xm, http://www.100md.com
2.仲景用治误表发厥,脚挛吐逆,与干姜甘草汤以复其阳,厥愈足温者,更作此汤以和其阴,其脚即伸。9xm, http://www.100md.com
加减:(1)脉缓伤水,加桂枝、生姜。9xm, http://www.100md.com
(2)脉洪伤金,加黄芩、大枣。9xm, http://www.100md.com
(3)脉濇伤血,加当归。9xm, http://www.100md.com
(4)脉弦伤气,加芍药。9xm, http://www.100md.com
(5)脉迟伤寒,加干姜。9xm, http://www.100md.com
归经:足太阴阳明药也9xm, http://www.100md.com
方义:(1)气血不和,故腹痛;白芍酸收而苦泄,能行营气;炙草温散而甘缓,能和逆气。9xm, http://www.100md.com
(2)又痛为木盛克土,白芍能泻肝,甘草能缓肝和脾也。9xm, http://www.100md.com
变化方:(1)本方去芍药,加干姜,名甘草干姜汤,金匮用此治肺痿肺冷,吐涎沫,小便数。9xm, http://www.100md.com
(2)本方加附子,名芍药甘草附子汤。9xm, http://www.100md.com
(3)本方加黄芩,名黄芩芍药汤,治热痢,腹痛,后重,身热,浓血稠黏。9xm, http://www.100md.com
及鼻不止。脉洪数。9xm, http://www.100md.com
(4)本方加白朮,名白朮芍药汤,治脾湿水泻,身重困弱。
编号:0049xm, http://www.100md.com
组成:白芍药、甘草9xm, http://www.100md.com
主治:1.治腹中不和而痛。9xm, http://www.100md.com
2.仲景用治误表发厥,脚挛吐逆,与干姜甘草汤以复其阳,厥愈足温者,更作此汤以和其阴,其脚即伸。9xm, http://www.100md.com
加减:(1)脉缓伤水,加桂枝、生姜。9xm, http://www.100md.com
(2)脉洪伤金,加黄芩、大枣。9xm, http://www.100md.com
(3)脉濇伤血,加当归。9xm, http://www.100md.com
(4)脉弦伤气,加芍药。9xm, http://www.100md.com
(5)脉迟伤寒,加干姜。9xm, http://www.100md.com
归经:足太阴阳明药也9xm, http://www.100md.com
方义:(1)气血不和,故腹痛;白芍酸收而苦泄,能行营气;炙草温散而甘缓,能和逆气。9xm, http://www.100md.com
(2)又痛为木盛克土,白芍能泻肝,甘草能缓肝和脾也。9xm, http://www.100md.com
变化方:(1)本方去芍药,加干姜,名甘草干姜汤,金匮用此治肺痿肺冷,吐涎沫,小便数。9xm, http://www.100md.com
(2)本方加附子,名芍药甘草附子汤。9xm, http://www.100md.com
(3)本方加黄芩,名黄芩芍药汤,治热痢,腹痛,后重,身热,浓血稠黏。9xm, http://www.100md.com
及鼻不止。脉洪数。9xm, http://www.100md.com
(4)本方加白朮,名白朮芍药汤,治脾湿水泻,身重困弱。