俄婴儿死亡率居高不下
路透社伦敦健康消息 根据俄罗斯科学院一个研究组发表的报告，虽然婴儿死亡率在上个世纪下降了17倍，但仍然比大多数欧洲国家要高。
上世纪初俄罗期的婴儿死亡率是千分之二百七十二，1946年降到了千分之一百二十四，到2000年则降到千分之十六。
根据莫斯科工业预测研究院人口学和生态学中心的报告，俄国婴儿的死亡率仍然高于大多数欧洲国家，比世界上婴儿死亡率最低的国家瑞典要高出五倍。尽管在20世纪70年代初俄国婴儿的死亡率比希腊、意大利、葡萄牙、匈牙利、波兰和保加利亚低，但是目前其婴儿死亡率则超过了所有这些国家，包括婴儿死亡率的所有3个主要指标──出生后第一周、第二至四周、第二至十二月的死亡率。
报告说，在1998年，由于宫内疾病和先天性疾病所致的婴儿死亡分别占总数的42%和25%，比较接近美国和法国的相应数据。但是死于呼吸系统疾病、传染性疾病和寄生虫性疾病的婴儿数目，在俄国分别是12%和6%，确实比美国和法国高。由意外事故导致的死亡数目则是美国和法国的两倍。
, http://www.100md.com
Infant Mortality Still High in Russia
LONDON (Reuters Health) - The infant mortality rate in Russia has dropped by a factor of 17 over the past century but still remains higher than in most European countries, according to a report published this week by a group at the Russian Academy of Sciences.
At the beginning of the last century, the infant death rate in Russia was 272 per 1,000 newborns. By 1946 it had dropped to 124, and in 2000 it had reached 16 per 1,000 newborns. But these rates are still five times higher than in Sweden, which has the lowest infant mortality rate in the world, according to the report from the Centre of Demography and Ecology at the Moscow Institute of Industrial Forecasting.
, 百拇医药
Although in the beginning of the 1970s the infant death rate in Russia was lower than in Greece, Italy, Portugal, Hungary, Poland and Bulgaria, its current figure exceeds those in all these countries, the report shows. This applies to all three major indices of infant mortality--in the first week after birth, in the next 3 weeks and in the next 11 months.
In 1998, diseases that develop in utero and congenital diseases caused 42% and 25% of the total number of infant deaths, respectively, the report says. These figures were comparatively close to the corresponding figures in the US and France.
But the number of deaths resulting from respiratory illness and infectious and parasitic diseases, which caused 12% and 6% of infant deaths in Russia, respectively, substantially exceeded those in the US and France. The number of deaths caused by accidents was twice as high as that in the US and France, the report reveals., 百拇医药
上世纪初俄罗期的婴儿死亡率是千分之二百七十二，1946年降到了千分之一百二十四，到2000年则降到千分之十六。
根据莫斯科工业预测研究院人口学和生态学中心的报告，俄国婴儿的死亡率仍然高于大多数欧洲国家，比世界上婴儿死亡率最低的国家瑞典要高出五倍。尽管在20世纪70年代初俄国婴儿的死亡率比希腊、意大利、葡萄牙、匈牙利、波兰和保加利亚低，但是目前其婴儿死亡率则超过了所有这些国家，包括婴儿死亡率的所有3个主要指标──出生后第一周、第二至四周、第二至十二月的死亡率。
报告说，在1998年，由于宫内疾病和先天性疾病所致的婴儿死亡分别占总数的42%和25%，比较接近美国和法国的相应数据。但是死于呼吸系统疾病、传染性疾病和寄生虫性疾病的婴儿数目，在俄国分别是12%和6%，确实比美国和法国高。由意外事故导致的死亡数目则是美国和法国的两倍。
, http://www.100md.com
Infant Mortality Still High in Russia
LONDON (Reuters Health) - The infant mortality rate in Russia has dropped by a factor of 17 over the past century but still remains higher than in most European countries, according to a report published this week by a group at the Russian Academy of Sciences.
At the beginning of the last century, the infant death rate in Russia was 272 per 1,000 newborns. By 1946 it had dropped to 124, and in 2000 it had reached 16 per 1,000 newborns. But these rates are still five times higher than in Sweden, which has the lowest infant mortality rate in the world, according to the report from the Centre of Demography and Ecology at the Moscow Institute of Industrial Forecasting.
, 百拇医药
Although in the beginning of the 1970s the infant death rate in Russia was lower than in Greece, Italy, Portugal, Hungary, Poland and Bulgaria, its current figure exceeds those in all these countries, the report shows. This applies to all three major indices of infant mortality--in the first week after birth, in the next 3 weeks and in the next 11 months.
In 1998, diseases that develop in utero and congenital diseases caused 42% and 25% of the total number of infant deaths, respectively, the report says. These figures were comparatively close to the corresponding figures in the US and France.
But the number of deaths resulting from respiratory illness and infectious and parasitic diseases, which caused 12% and 6% of infant deaths in Russia, respectively, substantially exceeded those in the US and France. The number of deaths caused by accidents was twice as high as that in the US and France, the report reveals., 百拇医药