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Cancer Statistics 2008.ppt
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    Cancerppt Part3

    Cancer Statistics 2008

    A Presentation From the

    American Cancer Society

    2008 Estimated US Cancer Deaths*

    US Mortality, 2005

    1.Heart Diseases652,091 26.6

    2.Cancer559,312 22.8

    3.Cerebrovascular diseases143,5795.9

    4.Chronic lower respiratory diseases130,933 5.3

    5.Accidents (unintentional injuries)117,809 4.8

    6.Diabetes mellitus 75,1193.1

    7.Alzheimer disease71,5992.9

    8.Influenza & pneumonia 63,0012.6

    ? Nephritis* 43,9011.8

    10.Septicemia 34,1361.4

    Change in the US Death Rates* by Cause,1950 & 2005

    Trends in the Number of Cancer Deaths Among Men and Women, US, 1930-2005

    Cancer Death Rates* by Sex, US, 1975-2004

    Cancer Death Rates* Among Men, US,1930-2004

    Cancer Death Rates* Among Women, US,1930-2004

    Cancer Death Rates* by Race and Ethnicity, US, 2000-2004

    Cancer Sites in Men for Which African American Death Rates* Exceed White Death Rates*, US, 2000-2004

    All sites321.8234.71.4

    Prostate62.325.62.4

    Larynx5.02.22.3

    Stomach11.95.22.3

    Myeloma 8.54.41.9

    Oral cavity and pharynx 6.83.81.8

    Small intestine0.70.41.8

    Liver and intrahepatic bile duct10.06.51.5

    Colon and rectum32.722.91.4

    Esophagus10.27.71.3

    Lung and bronchus95.872.61.3

    Pancreas15.512.01.3

    Cancer Sites in Women for Which African American Death Rates* Exceed White Death Rates*, US, 2000-2004

    All sites189.3161.41.2

    Myeloma6.32.82.3

    Stomach5.82.62.2

    Uterine cervix4.92.32.1

    Esophagus 3.01.71.8

    Uterine corpus7.13.91.8

    Small intestine0.50.31.7

    Larynx 0.80.51.6

    Pancreas12.49.01.4

    Colon and rectum22.915.91.4

    Liver and intrahepatic bile duct 3.92.81.4

    Breast 33.825.01.4

    Gallbladder 1.0 0.81.3

    Urinary bladder 2.82.31.2

    Oral cavity and pharynx1.71.51.1

    Cancer Death Rates* by Sex and Race, US, 1975-2004

    2008 Estimated US Cancer Cases*

    Cancer Incidence Rates* by Sex, US, 1975-2004

    Cancer Incidence Rates* Among Men, US, 1975-2004

    Cancer Incidence Rates* Among Women, US, 1975-2004

    Cancer Incidence Rates* by Race and Ethnicity, 2000-2004

    Cancer Incidence Rates* by Sex and Race, US,1975-2004

    Lifetime Probability of Developing Cancer, Men, 2002-2004*

    Lifetime Probability of Developing Cancer, Women, US, 2002-2004*

    Cancer Survival*(%) by Race,1996-2003

    Trends in Five-year Relative Survival (%)* Rates, US, 1975-2003

    Cancer Incidence & Death Rates* in Children 0-14 Years, 1975-2004

    Cancer Incidence Rates* in Children 0-14 Years by Sex, 2000-2004

    Cancer Death Rates* in Children 0-14 Years by Sex, US, 2000-2004

    Trends in Cancer Survival by Age Group, Children 0-14 Years,1975-2003

    Tobacco Use in the US, 1900-2004

    Trends in Cigarette Smoking Prevalence* (%), by Sex, Adults 18 and Older, US, 1965-2006

    Current* Cigarette Smoking Prevalence (%) Among High School Students by Sex and Race/Ethnicity, US, 1991-2005

    Trends in Consumption of Five or More Recommended Vegetable and Fruit Servings for Cancer Prevention, Adults 18 and Older, US, 1994-2005

    Trends in Prevalence (%) of No Leisure-Time Physical Activity, by Educational Attainment, Adults 18 and Older, US, 1992-2006

    Trends in Prevalence (%) of High School Students Attending PE Class Daily, by Grade, US, 1991-2005

    Trends in Overweight* Prevalence (%), Children and Adolescents, by Age Group, US, 1971-2004

    Trends in Obesity* Prevalence (%), By Gender, Adults Aged 20 to 74, US, 1960-2006?

    Trends in Overweight* Prevalence (%), Adults 18 and Older, US, 1992-2006

    Screening Guidelines for the Early Detection of

    Breast Cancer, American Cancer Society

    *Yearly mammograms are recommended starting at age 40.

    * A clinical breast exam should be part of a periodic health exam, about every 3 years for women in their 20s and 30s, and every year for women 40 and older.

    * Women should know how their breasts normally feel and report any breast changes promptly to their health care providers.Breast self-exam is an option for women starting in their 20s.

    * Screening MRI is recommended for women with an approximately 20%-25% or greater lifetime risk of breast cancer, including women with a strong family history of breast or ovarian cancer and women who were treated for Hodgkin disease.

    Mammogram Prevalence (%), by Educational Attainment and Health Insurance Status, Women 40 and Older, US, 1991-2006

    Screening Guidelines for the Early Detection of

    Cervical Cancer, American Cancer Society

    * Screening should begin approximately three years after a women begins having vaginal intercourse, but no later than 21 years of age.

    * Screening should be done every year with regular Pap tests or every two years using liquid-based tests.

    * At or after age 30, women who have had three normal test results in a row may get screened every 2-3 years. However, doctors may suggest a woman get screened more frequently if she has certain risk factors, such as HIV infection or a weakened immune system.

    * Women 70 and older who have had three or more consecutive Pap tests in the last ten years may choose to stop cervical cancer screening.

    * Screening after a total hysterectomy (with removal of the cervix) is not necessary unless the surgery was done as a treatment for cervical cancer.

    Trends in Recent* Pap Test Prevalence (%), by Educational Attainment and Health Insurance Status, Women 18 and Older, US, 1992-2006

    Screening Guidelines for the Early Detection of Colorectal Cancer and Adenomas, American Cancer Society 2008......(后略) ......