14-压力与健康.ppt
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Myers' PSYCHOLOGY
Chapter 14
Stress and Health
Stress and Health
* Behavioral Medicine
* interdisciplinary field that integrates behavioral and medical knowledge and applies that knowledge to health and disease
* Health Psychology
* subfield of psychology that provides psychology's contribution to behavioral medicine
Stress and Illness
* Leading causes of death in the US in 1900 and 2000
Stress and Illness
* Stress
* the process by which we perceive and respond to certain events, called stressors, that we appraise as threatening or challenging
Stress Appraisal
Stress and Illness
* General Adaptation Syndrome
* Selye's concept of the body's adaptive response to stress in three stages
Stressful Life Events
* Catastrophic Events
* earthquakes, combat stress, floods
* Life Changes
* death of a loved one, divorce, loss of job, promotion
* Daily Hassles
* rush hour traffic, long lines, job stress, burnout
Stressful Life Events
* Chronic Stress by Age
Perceived Control
* Health consequences of a loss of control
Perceived Control
* Equality and Longevity
Stress and the Heart
* Coronary Heart Disease
* clogging of the vessels that nourish the heart muscle
* leading cause of death in many developed countries
Stress and the Heart
Stress and the Heart
* Type A
* Friedman and Rosenman's term for competitive, hard-driving, impatient, verbally aggressive, and anger-prone people
* Type B
* Friedman and Rosenman's term for easygoing, relaxed people
Stress and the Heart
Stress and Disease
* Psychophysiological Illness
* "mind-body" illness
* any stress-related physical illness
* some forms of hypertension
* some headaches
* distinct from hypochondriasis-- misinterpreting normal physical sensations as symptoms of a disease
Stress and Disease
* Lymphocytes
* two types of white blood cells that are part of the body's immune system ......
Myers' PSYCHOLOGY
Chapter 14
Stress and Health
Stress and Health
* Behavioral Medicine
* interdisciplinary field that integrates behavioral and medical knowledge and applies that knowledge to health and disease
* Health Psychology
* subfield of psychology that provides psychology's contribution to behavioral medicine
Stress and Illness
* Leading causes of death in the US in 1900 and 2000
Stress and Illness
* Stress
* the process by which we perceive and respond to certain events, called stressors, that we appraise as threatening or challenging
Stress Appraisal
Stress and Illness
* General Adaptation Syndrome
* Selye's concept of the body's adaptive response to stress in three stages
Stressful Life Events
* Catastrophic Events
* earthquakes, combat stress, floods
* Life Changes
* death of a loved one, divorce, loss of job, promotion
* Daily Hassles
* rush hour traffic, long lines, job stress, burnout
Stressful Life Events
* Chronic Stress by Age
Perceived Control
* Health consequences of a loss of control
Perceived Control
* Equality and Longevity
Stress and the Heart
* Coronary Heart Disease
* clogging of the vessels that nourish the heart muscle
* leading cause of death in many developed countries
Stress and the Heart
Stress and the Heart
* Type A
* Friedman and Rosenman's term for competitive, hard-driving, impatient, verbally aggressive, and anger-prone people
* Type B
* Friedman and Rosenman's term for easygoing, relaxed people
Stress and the Heart
Stress and Disease
* Psychophysiological Illness
* "mind-body" illness
* any stress-related physical illness
* some forms of hypertension
* some headaches
* distinct from hypochondriasis-- misinterpreting normal physical sensations as symptoms of a disease
Stress and Disease
* Lymphocytes
* two types of white blood cells that are part of the body's immune system ......
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