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医学影像英语.doc
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    一、部位 location:

    同侧 ipsilateral;对侧 contralateral;患侧 affected side;健侧 intact side;近侧 proximal side;远侧 distal side;

    移位 deviation,shift,displacement;无移位 nondisplaced;抬高 elevation;下降 descent,fall;

    邻接 abutting,next to,secondary to;

    二、范围 extent:

    局限 localized,regional;弥散 diffuse;

    三、分布 distribution:

    单侧 unilateral;双侧 bilateral,(in)both(lung fields);对称 symmetric;不对称 asymmetric;孤立 solitary;散在 scattered;融合 confluence(confluent);中心性 central;偏心性 eccentric;周围的 periphery,peripheral;主要 predominantly,primarily;in a segmental or lobar distribution;(sth) on the left;in the left lower zone;稀疏;集中;

    四、数目 number:

    单发 solitary,single;多发 multiple;

    增多 increase;减少 decrease;消失 disappear;

    五、大小 size:

    大 large;小 small;

    扩大 enlarge/enlargement;扩张 dilatation;膨胀 distention;缩小 shrink;体积缩小 loss of volume;狭窄 stenosis,narrowing;闭塞 occlusion,obliteration,emphraxis;

    生长速率 rate of growth;倍增时间 doubling time;

    直径小于3厘米 less than 3cm in diameter;不超过1厘米 (small nodules)10 mm or less in size;直径增长25% 25% increase in diameter;体积增大一倍 doubling of volume;

    大小不同的 of varying sizes;

    六、形状 shape,morphology:

    点状 dot(punctual,punctate);斑点状 mottling,stippled;粟粒状 miliary;结节状 nodular;团块状 mass,masslike;圆形 circular,round,rounded;卵圆形 oval;椭圆形 ellipse;长方形(椭圆形)oblong;分叶状 lobulated;片状 patchy;条索 stripe;线状 linar;网状 reticular;囊状 cystic;弧线形 curvilinear;星状 stellate;纠集 crowding,converging;舟状 boat-shaped,navicular,scaphoid;哑铃状 dumb-bell;不规则形 irregular;

    细致 fine;粗糙 coarse;

    变形 deformity;增粗、增厚 thicken;变细、变薄 thinning;变平 flattened;

    七、边缘 border,margin(marginated),rim,edge(edged);轮廓(外形)outline,contour;

    光滑 (smooth); 清晰,锐利(sharp,well-defined,well-circumscribed,clear,distinct);

    模糊 hazy,indistinct,blurred,ill-defined,obscured,silhouette out (sth);不规则 irregular;毛刺状、针状 spiculated;分叶的 lobulated,multilobulated;

    八、密度 density(dense),densitometry,attenuation(X线成像):

    透亮 lucency(lucent),transparent;

    病灶 lesion:阴影 shadow;不透光 haziness,opacification,opacity,opaque;致密 density(dense);

    低密度 hypodense,low density;高密度 hyperdense,high density;混杂密度 mixed density;

    solid,subsolid(part solid),ground-glass(nonsolid)

    回声 echo(echoic)(超声成像):

    * 无回声anecho,弱回声 poor echo,低回声 hypoecho,low level echo;等回声 medium echo,iso-echo,高回声 hyper echo,high level echo,强回声 strong echo;

    信号 signal(磁共振成像):

    低信号 hypointensity;高信号 hyperintensity;

    九、程度:

    轻度 mild;slightly;中度 moderately;重度 severe;grossly;

    十、变化:

    一过性的,短暂的 ephemeral;fleeting;transient;

    稳定 stability(stable);

    密度

    水样密度 watery density

    等密度 isodense

    均匀密度 homogeneous density

    不均匀密度 nonhomogeneous density

    信号

    等信号 isointensity

    混合信号 heterogeneous intensity

    信号强度减弱 decreased signal intensity

    信号强度增高 increased signal intensity

    流空现象 flow empty phenomena

    增强 enhancement

    静脉团注法 intravenous bolus injection technique

    静脉快速滴注法 intravenous rapid infusion

    增强扫描 enhancement scan

    延迟扫描 delayed scan

    动态扫描 dynamic scan

    电影扫描 cine scan

    增强前 pre-enhancement pre-contrast

    增强后 post-enhancement post-contrast

    动脉期 arterial phase

    微血管期 capillary phase

    静脉期 venous phase

    延迟期 delayed phase

    均匀增强 homogeneous enhancement

    不均匀增强 nonhomegeneous enhancement

    环状增强 circular enhancement

    结节状增强 nodular enhancement

    片状增强 patchy enhancement

    脑回样增强 gyriform enhancement

    边缘增强 rim enhancement

    平片与体位

    常规位置:standard views;

    补充位置:supplementary views;

    前后位 AP,anteroposterior;

    后前位 PA,posteroanterior;

    侧位 lateral;

    斜位 oblique;

    轴位 axial;

    切线位 tangential;

    眼眶 orbit

    鼻窦后前23°位、华氏位、顶颏位 occipitomental,Waters;

    眼眶后前37°位、柯氏位、鼻颌位、枕额位 occipitofrontal,Caldwell;

    视神经孔后前位,瑞氏位 Rhese;

    颞骨 temporal bone

    乳突侧位:

    15°侧位,劳氏位 Law;

    25°侧位,许氏位 Schuller;

    35°侧位,伦氏位 Runstrom;

    斜位:

    后前(45°)斜位,斯氏位 Stenvers;

    前后斜位、反斯氏位;

    岩部轴位:

    (仰卧45°)梅氏位 Mayer;

    欧文氏位 Owen;

    岩部前后位 AP axial,Towne;

    拇指 thumb

    拇指前后位 Robert;

    手 hand

    后前斜位 pronation oblique;

    前后斜位 supination oblique,ball-catcher's

    腕 wrist

    舟骨位 scaphoid;

    腕管位 carpal tunnel;

    肘 elbow

    小头位 capitellum,鹰嘴位 olecranon;

    髋 hip

    侧位(蛙形位) frog-leg,侧位(仰卧水平投照)cross-table lateral,groin lateral;

    颈椎 cervical spine

    第1、2颈椎前后位,张口位 open-mouth,OMV;

    胸部 chest

    侧卧位 lateral decubitus,前凸位(前后位及后前位) apical lordotic;

    前弓位 kyphotic;

    附:

    床旁 portable;

    呼气像 expiratory;

    高千伏摄影 high kilovoltage radiography;

    腹部 abdomen

    腹平片 plain abdominal radiograph,abdominal plain film

    尿路仰卧前后位,尿路平片:KUB,plain film of kidney,ureters,bladder

    (仰卧)前后位 supine abdominal radiograph;

    立位 upright abdominal radiograph;

    乳腺 breast

    钼靶X线摄影:mammogram,molybdenum target radiography;

    医院科室词语面面观

    children's hospital儿童医院

    general hospital, polyclinic综合医院

    hospital for lepers, leprosarium麻风病院

    maternity hospital, lying-inhospital产科医院

    mental hospital, mental home精神病院

    obstetrics and gynecology hospital妇产医院

    plastic surgery hospital整形外科医院

    stomatological hospital口腔医院

    tuberculosis hospital结核病医院

    tumour hospital肿瘤医院

    clinic诊疗所

    first-aid station急救站

    polyclinic联合诊疗所

    quarantine station防疫站(检疫所)

    rest home休养所

    sanatorium疗养院

    medical department内科

    surgical department外科

    anaesthesiology department麻醉科

    cardiology department心脏病科

    dental department牙科

    dermatology department, skin department皮肤科

    department of cardiac su心脏外科

    department of cerebral surgery胸外科

    general surgery普通外科

    neurology department神经科

    neurosurgery department精神外科

    obstetrics and gynecology department妇产科

    ophthalmology department眼科

    orthopedic surgery department矫形外科

    orthopedics department骨科

    otorhinolaryngological department耳鼻喉科

    paediatrics department小儿科

    pathology department病理科

    plastic surgery整形外科......(后略) ......