WHO国际标准西太平洋传统医学词汇.pdf
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WHO InternatIOnal
Standard termInOlOgIeS
On tradItIOnal medIcIne In tHe
WeStern PacIfIc regIOnWHO Library Cataloguing in Publication Data
WHO International Standard terminologies on traditional medicine in the Western Pacific region
1. Medicine, Traditional. 2. Terminology
ISBN 978 92 9061 248 7 (NLM Classification: WB50)
? World Health Organization (2007)
Publications of the World Health Organization enjoy copyright protection in accordance with the provisions of Protocol 2 of the
Universal Copyright Convention. For rights of reproduction or translation of WHO publications, in part or in toto, application should
be made to the Office of Publications, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland, or to the Regional Office for the Western
Pacific, Manila, Philippines. The World Health Organization welcomes such applications.
The designations employed and the presentation of the material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion
whatsoever on the part of the Secretariat of the World Health Organization concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or
area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.
The mention of specific companies or of certain manufacturers’ products does not imply that they are endorsed or recommended by
the World Health Organization in preference to others of a similar nature that are not mentioned. Errors and ommissions excepted, the
names of proprietary products are distinguished by initial capital letters.
The authors alone are responsible for the views expressed in this publication.FOREWORD v
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS vii
INTRODUCTION 1
GENERAL 9
BASIC THEORIES 13
Essential Qi Theory, Yin-yang Theory, and Five Phase Theory 13
Essence, Spirit, Qi, Blood, Fluid and Humor 17
Viscera and Bowels 21
Meridian and Collateral 28
Body Constituents and Orifices of Sense Organ 35
Cause of Disease 39
Mechanism of Disease 46
Others 76
DIAGNOSTICS 79
Inspection 80
Listening and Smelling Examination 87
Inquiry 88
Palpation 100
Eight Principle Pattern IdentificationSyndrome Differentiation 106
Disease Cause Pattern IdentificationSyndrome Differentiation 116
Qi-Blood Pattern IdentificationSyndrome Differentiation 124
Fluid-Humor Pattern IdentificationSyndrome Differentiation 129
Visceral Pattern IdentificationSyndrome Differentiation 130
Various Pattern IdentificationSyndrome Differentiation 146
Six-Meridian Pattern IdentificationSyndrome Differentiation 152
Defense, Qi, Nutrient and Blood Pattern IdentificationSyndrome Differentiation 156
Triple Energizer Pattern IdentificationSyndrome Differentiation 160
taBle Of cOntentSDISEASE 162
Internal Medicine 162
External Medicine 177
Gynecology and Obstetrics 184
Pediatrics 189
Ophthalmology 194
Otorhinolaryngostomatology 198
Orthopedics and Traumatology 202
Others 202
THERAPEUTICS 204
Method of Treatment 205
ACUPUNCTURE AND MOXIBUSTION 233
Acupuncture 233
Moxibustion 251
Cupping 254
MEDICINAL TREATMENT 255
Medicinal 255
Formula 264
CLASSICS OF TRADITIONAL MEDICINE 271
Internal Classic 271
Cold Damage and Golden Chamber 271 ......
Standard termInOlOgIeS
On tradItIOnal medIcIne In tHe
WeStern PacIfIc regIOnWHO Library Cataloguing in Publication Data
WHO International Standard terminologies on traditional medicine in the Western Pacific region
1. Medicine, Traditional. 2. Terminology
ISBN 978 92 9061 248 7 (NLM Classification: WB50)
? World Health Organization (2007)
Publications of the World Health Organization enjoy copyright protection in accordance with the provisions of Protocol 2 of the
Universal Copyright Convention. For rights of reproduction or translation of WHO publications, in part or in toto, application should
be made to the Office of Publications, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland, or to the Regional Office for the Western
Pacific, Manila, Philippines. The World Health Organization welcomes such applications.
The designations employed and the presentation of the material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion
whatsoever on the part of the Secretariat of the World Health Organization concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or
area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.
The mention of specific companies or of certain manufacturers’ products does not imply that they are endorsed or recommended by
the World Health Organization in preference to others of a similar nature that are not mentioned. Errors and ommissions excepted, the
names of proprietary products are distinguished by initial capital letters.
The authors alone are responsible for the views expressed in this publication.FOREWORD v
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS vii
INTRODUCTION 1
GENERAL 9
BASIC THEORIES 13
Essential Qi Theory, Yin-yang Theory, and Five Phase Theory 13
Essence, Spirit, Qi, Blood, Fluid and Humor 17
Viscera and Bowels 21
Meridian and Collateral 28
Body Constituents and Orifices of Sense Organ 35
Cause of Disease 39
Mechanism of Disease 46
Others 76
DIAGNOSTICS 79
Inspection 80
Listening and Smelling Examination 87
Inquiry 88
Palpation 100
Eight Principle Pattern IdentificationSyndrome Differentiation 106
Disease Cause Pattern IdentificationSyndrome Differentiation 116
Qi-Blood Pattern IdentificationSyndrome Differentiation 124
Fluid-Humor Pattern IdentificationSyndrome Differentiation 129
Visceral Pattern IdentificationSyndrome Differentiation 130
Various Pattern IdentificationSyndrome Differentiation 146
Six-Meridian Pattern IdentificationSyndrome Differentiation 152
Defense, Qi, Nutrient and Blood Pattern IdentificationSyndrome Differentiation 156
Triple Energizer Pattern IdentificationSyndrome Differentiation 160
taBle Of cOntentSDISEASE 162
Internal Medicine 162
External Medicine 177
Gynecology and Obstetrics 184
Pediatrics 189
Ophthalmology 194
Otorhinolaryngostomatology 198
Orthopedics and Traumatology 202
Others 202
THERAPEUTICS 204
Method of Treatment 205
ACUPUNCTURE AND MOXIBUSTION 233
Acupuncture 233
Moxibustion 251
Cupping 254
MEDICINAL TREATMENT 255
Medicinal 255
Formula 264
CLASSICS OF TRADITIONAL MEDICINE 271
Internal Classic 271
Cold Damage and Golden Chamber 271 ......
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