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Hiv蛋白酶抑制剂研究进展
http://www.100md.com 2002年5月25日 新药网
     罗华军,蔡水洪

    (华东理工大学化工学院,上海,200237)

    【摘要】 HIV蛋白酶抑制剂是一类具有高度选择性的高效抗艾滋病药物。研究表明,HIV蛋白酶的作用是将gag和gag-pol基因表达产生的多聚蛋白裂解,变成各种有活性的病毒结构和酶,抑制该酶的活性会产生无感染能力的未成熟的子代病毒,从而阻止病毒进一步感染。本文介绍了已上市或正在临床研究的沙奎那韦、利托那韦、茚地那韦、奈非那韦、Am-prenavir、Lopinavir、BMS-232632等HIV蛋白酶抑制剂的作用机制、药理、疗效、不良反应、剂量及用法。

    【关键词】 HIV蛋白酶抑制剂;沙奎那韦;利托那韦;茚地那韦;奈非那韦;Amprenavir;Lopinavir

    Progress of HIV protease inhibitors
, 百拇医药
    LUO Hua-jun,CAI Shui-hong

    (Department of Chemical Engineering,East China University of Science and Technology,Shanghai 200237)

    【Abstract】 HIV protease inhibitors are potent and highly selective anti-AIDS agents.The HIV protease enzyme is responsible for processing of the gag and gag-pol gene polyprotein products into functional viral enzymes and proteins.Inhibition of the protease leads to the formation of immature,noninfectious virions and results in repression of viral replication.In this paper,the mechanism of action,pharmacokinetic properties,therapeutic efficacy,side effects,dosage and administration of HIV protease inhibitors,including saquinavir,ritonavir,indinavir,nelfinavir,amprenavir,lopinavir,BMS-232632 etc. were reviewed.
, 百拇医药
    【Key words】 HIV protease inhibitors;saquinavir;ritonavir;indinavir;nelfinavir;amprenavir;lopinavir

    【作者简介】

    罗华军(1974-),男,湖北三峡大学讲师,现为华东理工大学硕士研究生,主要从事手性药物的研究与开发,联系电话:(021)64252345,E-mail:luohuajun@21cn.com。

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