老年病人疼痛治疗(5)

http://www.100md.com 2003年9月26日 好医生

    

    参考文献

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    2. Stephen W.Harkins,Joseph Kwentns.et al,Pain and Suffering in the elderly.In:John J.Bonica. The management of pain. Second edition Vol.1 London:Lea&Febiger Phildadelphia,1990.552~559

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    4. Bruce A.Sorkin,Thomas E,Rudy,et al. Chronic pain in old and young patients:difference appear less important than similarities.Journal of Gerontology,1990,45(2):64~68

    5. Jensen MP,et al.Relationship of pain-specific beliefs to chronic pain adjustment. Pain 57:301-309,1994

    6. Carr D and Lipkowksi A. Mechanisms of Opioid Analgesic Actions. In:M Rogers, et al(eds),Principles and Practice of Anesthesiology. St. Louis: Mosby-Year Book,1993(曹建国)

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