关键词：抗生素；现状调查；合理用药；药物利用
摘 要 目的：了解某综合性医院抗生素使用基本情况，为抗生素的合理使用与管理提供科学依据。 方法： 于1997～1998年4次随机抽查2940例住院病人的用药情况， 并与当月病人的治愈率、医院感染率进行比较。 结果： 两年来住院病人使用抗生素的种类从30种增至46种；抗生素的费用逐年大幅度增长， 而疗效无改善。 结论：抗生素不合理应用的现象仍较普遍，加强抗生素合理应用的管理是当务之急。
Survey on theAntibiotics Use in a General Hospital
Liao Hongju,Chen Xuegao,Xu Lizhu,et al
The First Affiliated Hospial,Wenzhou Medical College,Wenzhou 325000,P.R.China
ABSTRACT The use of antibiotics in a general hospitalwas investigated to better the use of antibiotics and improve the management.2 904randomly selected in-patients w ere studied for use of antibiotics.Our results showed thatthe varieties of the antibiotics raised from 30 to 46 and the cost of antibiotics usedincreased subs tantially each year but no improved effect was observed.It is concludedthat the unreasonable use of antibiotics is common and it is urgent to strengthen the control of antibiotic use in hospitals.
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