邢婉丽(清华大学 生物芯片研究与开发中心);程京(生物膜与膜生物工程国家重点实验室,北京100084)
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中图分类号:Q789 文献标识码:A
文章编号:1001-6352(2000)04-0001-04
Abstract:Biochip is a kind of minimized and integrated analyzer for molecular biology and biochemistry. Advances in biochip technology enable massive parallel mining of biological data, with biochips providing hybridization-based expression monitoring, polymorphism detection and genotyping on a genomic scale. Microarrays may soon permit the expression analysis of the entire human genome in a single reaction. These 'genome chips' will provide access to key areas of human health, including disease diagnosis, drug discovery, toxicology, etc. Microarray technology is rapidly becoming a central platform for functional genomics. Development of biochips is to integrate the entire analysis process of biochemical reactions and establish the micro total analytical system or lab-on-a-chip.
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