陆焯平 广西医科大学儿童青少年健康研究室 南宁 530021 广西医科大学学报 1999 0 16 5


    关键词：吸烟；医学生；影响因素；logistic回归分析 期刊 gxykdxxb 0 论著 fur -->


    

摘要 目的： 了解不同学制学生吸烟现状及影响吸烟的危险因素，以便有效地控烟。方法： 采用随机抽样问卷调查718人，经logistic回归法分析资料。结果： 本科生与专科生的吸烟率分别为12.0%和16%，两者无显著差异，其中男生吸烟率明显高于女生。第一次吸烟的始动因素为：同学、朋友给占第一位(57.8%)；好奇心占22.22%；想显示男子汉风度占11.11%。吸烟的危险因素为：性别、学习成绩、父母兄弟姐妹吸烟，对吸烟有害健康知识的了解程度等。结论： 男生、学习成绩差者、家庭成员中有吸烟者应为控烟教育的重点对象。

    中国图书资料分类法分类号 R195

THE SMOKING STATUS OF MEDICAL UNDERGRADUATES AND PROFESSIONAL TRAINING STUDENTS AND ANALYSIS OF THE AFFECTING FACTORS

LU Zhuoping

    (Guangxi Medical University Nanning 530021)

Abstract Objective: To study smoking and affectingfactors in students different educational levels.Methods: A questionnairesurvey on smoking was conducted with random sampling and data were analyzed by logisticregression analysis.Results: The smoking rates were not significantdifference between undergraduates and professional training students, separately 12.0% and16.0%. The smoking rate of male students is significantly higher than the female. Thefirst time starting smoking reasons are:smoking of classmates andfriends(57.8%),curiosity(22.22%), wanting to display man's status(11.11%). Logisticregression analysis: the affecting factors for smoking are: sex, academic record, parentssmoking, sisters and brothers smoking, the knowledge of smoking being harmful for health.Conclusion: Male,pooracademic record,having family members smoking should be key subjects of smoking controleducation.

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