关键词:双特异抗体;IL-2;胶质瘤;LAK细胞
摘要 目的:探索提高胶质瘤治疗效果的新方法。方法:以化学偶联制备抗CD3-抗胶质瘤双特异性抗体,以3 H掺入法测定其与IL-2协同增强LAK细胞对胶质瘤的细胞毒性,以CD3单抗、胶质瘤单抗、二种单抗混和物及RPMI1640作对照。结果:双特异抗体与单抗相比,能显著提高LAK细胞对胶质瘤细胞的杀伤作用;双抗加入IL-2后,LAK细胞毒性得到显著的提高,IL-2也能增强抗CD3单抗和SZ39单抗的细胞毒性;同时发现,来源于恶性胶质瘤患者的LAK细胞毒性,在加入单抗、双抗和IL-2后,其细胞毒性与正常人相比,仍有显著性差异。结论:抗CD3-抗胶质瘤双特异抗体与IL-2协同可显著提高LAK细胞对胶质瘤的细胞毒作用。
Study on cooperativeaction of anti-CD3×anti-glioma bispecific antibody and IL-2 on cytotoxicity of LAK cells Chen Gong, Huang Qiang, Lan Qing,et al. Department of Neurosurgery Department, Second Affiliated Hospital, Suzhou MedicalCollege, Suzhou 215004
Abstract Objective: To investigate a newmethod for improving the therapeutic effect on glioma. Method: The anti-CD3×antigliomabispecific antibody (BIAB) was built by chemical conjugating method. Cytotoxicity of LAKcells against glioma cells enhanced by the BIAB and IL-2 was examined with 3 H incorporation method, comparing with control groups: CD3antibody, anti-glioma antibody SZ39, mixture of the two antibodies, RPMI 1640. Results:Cytotoxicity of LAK cells against glioma cells could be markedly enhanced by BIAB comparedwith anti-CD3 and SZ39 monoclonal antibody (P< 0.01 or P< 0.05). When LAK cells incubating with IL-2, itscytotoxicity enhanced by BIAB was more high (P< 0.05). Also, we found that cytotoxicty of LAK cells frompatients with malignant glioma was lower than that from normal individuals when incubatingwith anti-CD3 and SZ39 monoclonal antibody, BIAB or IL-2(P< 0.05,or P< 0.01). Conclusion: Anti-CD3×anti glioma BIAB couldmarkedly enhance the cytotoxicity of LAK cells against glioma.
Key words Bispecific antibody Interleukin-2 Glioma Lymphokine activated killer cells
自1986年Jacobs将LAK细胞用于人脑恶性胶质瘤的治疗以来 ......
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