林汉生 王声湧 范存欣 郭畅 林汉生 510632 广州，暨南大学医学院卫生统计医学教研室；王声湧、郭畅 流行病学教研室；范存欣 公共卫生教研室 中华流行病学杂志 1999 0 20 5


    关键词：伤害；小学生；调查表 期刊 zhlxbxzz 0 论著 fur -->


    

【摘要】 目的 为识别常见伤害原因和需要优先解决的问题，为制定小学生伤害干预措施和进行监测提供依据。方法 调查广州市某小学全体学生1年中的伤害发生情况，并描述受伤情况。结果 40.1%的小学生在1年中受到1种及以上不同程度的伤害。男生伤害发生率(43.1%)高于女生(36.6%)。常见受伤类型的发生率为跌伤(25.5%)、碰伤(12.1%)、刀割伤(6.6%)、车辆伤(6.1%)、烧烫伤(5.7%)和鱼刺卡喉(5.6%)。对受伤原因、次数、地点、部位、伤后处理等问题进行了分析。结论 伤害的发生尽管频繁，原因复杂，但它是有可能控制和预防的。调查表中用不完全开放式回答搜集伤害发生的详细情况是可行的。

    

Types and causes of injurycommonly occurred in pupils

LIN Hansheng,WANG Shengyong,FANCunxin,et al.

Medical College of JinanUniversity,Guangzhou 510632

【 Abstract】 Objective To discern the types and causes of injury commonly occurred inpupils and to give guidance on injury control programs and injury surveillance systems inpupils. Methods Injuries and related factors occurred during previous year amongall pupils at a primary school in Guangzhou were surveyed by questionnaire. Results 40.1% of the pupilsexperienced 1 or more injuries at different degrees of severity. The rate of injury inboys (43.1%) was higher than in girls (36.6%). The common causes of injury were fall(25.5%), collision (12.1%), knive cuts (6.6%),traffic accident (6.1%), burnt (5.7%) andfishbone caught in throat (5.6%). Causes, times, places parts and treatment of injurieswere analysed. Conclusion Injuries occur frequently with complex causes, but can becontrolled and prevented. The design of a semi-opened questionnaire is practicable forcollecting details of injury.

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