周吉坤 于竞进 程峰 张荣珍 王若涛 王钊 周吉坤 050011 石家庄市卫生防疫站；于竞进、王钊 卫生部疾病控制司；程峰 湖北省卫生防疫站；张荣珍、王若涛 中国预防医学科学院 中华流行病学杂志 1999 0 0 6


    关键词：预防接种；安全注射 期刊 zhlxbxzz 0 论著 fur -->


    

【摘要】 目的 本研究旨在通过对湖北省应城和云梦两县预防接种安全注射开展情况和影响因素进行调查研究，为推动我国农村地区预防接种安全注射的实施提供经验。方法 应用定性和定量相结合的研究方法，对管理者、服务提供者和被服务对象进行调查。结果 发现两县不安全注射率为88.1%，在不安全注射中，单纯消毒不正确占17%，单纯注射不正确占40%，两者都不正确占43%。结论 影响预防接种不安全注射的因素是多方面的，接种器材的不足是客观影响预防接种安全注射实施的重要条件，但不是决定因素，卫生人员安全注射知识和技能的贫乏和卫生管理的薄弱以及群众自我保护意识较弱是重要的影响因素。

    

Study on the safe EPIinjections and its influencing factors

ZHOU Jikun,YU Jingjin,CHENGFeng,et al.

Shijiazhuang Municipal Health andEpidemic Prevention Station,050011

【 Abstract 】 Objective This study looks at the status of EPI injection practices andfactors influencing safe injections in Yingcheng city and Yunmeng county of HubeiProvinces. Methods Three types of informants were identified: programmemanagers,service providers, and consumers (community). Following this, a rapidparticipatory appraisal was carried out. Both qualitative and quantitative data werecollected and analyzed. Results Results showed that safe injection in the two counties hadnot been carried out well with still 88.1% unsafe injection practices. Main practicesinfluencing safe injections were improper sterilization of equipment (17%), incorrectinjection practices (40%) and a combination of the two (43%). Conclusion Data showed that lack ofequipment was not the only key aspect affecting safe injections, but also the incorrectknowledge among health worders about safe injections,lacking inadequate awareness andsocial supervision from the community, as well as weak supervision from the higher level.

     【 Keywords 】 EPI Safe injection

安全注射是指疫苗或药品用安全处理过的灭菌器材进行注射 ......

    百拇医药网 http://www.100md.com/html/DirDu/2005/07/06/64/95/95.htm

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