脊柱侧凸_患病率_普查(临床研究)

广东省中山市城乡中、小学生脊柱侧凸普查及防治

http://www.100md.com 《中华骨科杂志》 1999年第5期

脊柱侧凸|患病率|普查,关键词：

     李青刘尚礼徐卓明李卫平卢珍蔡全辉刘康曾毅军宁晔 528403广东省中山市人民医院骨科(李青、徐卓明、卢珍、蔡全辉、刘康、曾毅军、宁晔)；中山医科大学孙逸仙纪念医院骨科(刘尚礼、李卫平) 中华骨科杂志 1999 0 19 5

    关键词：脊柱侧凸；患病率；普查期刊 zhgkzz 0 临床研究 fur -->

【摘要】目的了解脊柱侧凸症在广东中山地区的患病率，做到对此症及时发现、有效防治。方法于1997年6月～1998年6月对广东省中山市城乡26所中、小学18329名7～15岁中、小学生进行了脊柱侧凸的普查，采用“三检筛选”普查方法，即一检体检、二检云纹照像、三检X线摄片。结果体检阳性者613例，云纹照像阳性者187例，X线摄片发现10°以上脊柱侧凸患者112例，患病率为0.61%(112/18329)。对其中110例进行早期体操疗法、悬吊牵引治疗或手术治疗等。结论在青少年时期开展脊柱侧凸的群体普查是早期发现、及时防治脊柱侧凸的一种有效方法。

A General Survey andTreatment of Scoliosis in Primary and Middle

School Students in Zhongshan of Guangdong

LI Qing^*,LIU Shangli,XU Zhuoming,et al.

^*Department of Orthopaedics,Zhongshan City People’s Hospital,Guangdong 528403

【Abstract 】 Objective To investigate theincidence of scoliosis among school age population in Zhongshan for effectiveprevention and treatment of scoliosis.Methods From June 1997 to June 1998, 18 329 studentsbetween 7 to 15 years old in 26 primary and junior middle schools were checked forscoliosis with three steps of 1)scoliosis physical examination,2)moire topography,and3)radiography. Results Positive findings were found in 613 cases in physical check, 187cases were found positive with moire topography and 112 cases had positive findings in theradiography of more than 10 degrees.Prevalence of scoliosis were 0.61%(112/18 329). Onehundred and ten of them experienced early gymnastic therapy and suspending tractiontherapy.Conclusion Investigation of scoliosis among school-age population is veryimportant for early diagnosis and effective prevention and treatment of scoliosis.

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