刘利君 彭明惺 韦福康 610041成都,华西医科大学附属第一医院小儿外科 中华骨科杂志 1999 0 19 6


    关键词：斜颈；诊断；婴儿 期刊 zhgkzz 0 临床研究 fur -->


    

【摘要 】目的提高对婴儿良性阵发性斜颈的诊断水平。方法对诊断明确的16例患儿的临床资料进行分析，主要临床表现：不明原因的斜颈，持续2～3天，可交替发生于左、右两侧；周期性发作，缓解期无残留畸形；7例发作时伴面色苍白、呕吐、烦躁、嗜睡；随年龄增长，发作次数减少，周期延长。查体及头颈部X线片、CT检查无异常。结果随访6个月～4年，9例在2～5岁时痊愈，4例明显好转，3例失访。结论根据婴儿良性阵发性斜颈的典型临床特征，即可早期诊断。本病预后良好，为自愈性疾病，勿需手术和药物治疗。

    Benign ParoxysmalTorticollis in Infancy

LIU Lijun, PENG Mingxing, WEI Fukang.

    Department of Pediatric Surgery,The First University Hospital West China University ofMedical ScienceChengdu 610041

【Abstract 】 Objective To further improvethe diagnosis of benign paroxysmal torticollis in infancy. Methods The clinicalinformation of sixteen patients diagnosed as benign paroxysmal torticollis in infancy werereviewed. Clinical features included torticollis of unknown cause usually lasting from twoto three days and alternating from side to side, having periodic attacks, with no residualabnormality in the interim.Seven cases associated with vomitting ......