中老年人高血压病控制现状调查
高血压,高血压;现状调查;治疗;病例对照研究,1对象及方法,2结果,3讨论,【参考文献】
【摘要】 目的 了解中老年人高血压病控制现状。 方法 668例高血压病患者化验血脂、血糖,测量身高、体重、血压,进行生活方式调查并与624例血压正常者进行比较。 结果 在668例中,收缩压≥140mmHg的占46.4%,舒张压≥90mmHg的占37.6%,伴超重和肥胖的分别占40.7%和39.2%,伴甘油三酯(TG)增高者占40.4%,总胆固醇(TC)增高者占30.7%,血糖增高者占22.8%。与非高血压患者相比差异均有显著性。 结论 高血压病患者血压控制不理想,伴超重、肥胖、高血脂、高血糖者较多,应将改变不健康的生活方式作为高血压预防的基本措施,将干预血压、血脂、血糖并重。【关键词】 高血压;现状调查;治疗;病例对照研究
【Abstract】 Objective To find out present situation of hypertension control and treatment,and select out better treatment.Methods In all688hypertension patients with division commander and over,We examined their triglyc-eride(TG)、total cholestrol(TC)、fasting plasma glucose concentration and body height、body weight、blood pressure and inquired their routine life way.Results In668cases,310cases systolic pressure was≥140mmHg(46.4%);251cases diastolic pressure≥90mmHg(37.6%);272cases was overweight(40.7%)and262cases was obesity(39.2%);270cases with high TG(40.4%);201cases patients with high TC(30.1%);152cases with high glucose(22.8%).Conclusion We find out that hypertension of patients with division commander and over haven't been controlled and treated effectively ......
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