120例维吾尔族患者颈动脉粥样硬化与心血管危险因素的相关分析
维吾尔,,维吾尔族；动脉粥样硬化；心血管疾病；颈动脉；危险因素；超声中,1资料和方法,2结果,3讨论,参考文献：
摘要： 目的：研究维吾尔族患者颈动脉粥样硬化与心血管危险因素的关系。方法：对120例维吾尔族患者的颈动脉系统进行超声检测，检测内中膜厚度(IMT)及动脉粥样硬化斑块。根据IMT分为内中膜厚度正常组和内中膜增厚组(即IMT<0.9 mm 组和IMT≥0.9 mm组)，并抽血化验 血脂、血糖、纤维蛋白原、尿酸,详细记录血压、体重指数。结果：内中膜增厚组与年龄、收缩压、脉压、总胆固醇、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇、载脂蛋白B有关(P<0.05)。IMT与年龄、收缩压、脉压、 总胆固醇、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇、载脂蛋白B呈明显正相关。结论：高龄、高收缩压和脉压、高低密度脂蛋白胆固醇和载脂蛋白B是维吾尔族早期颈动脉粥样硬化的最主要危险因素。关键词：维吾尔族；动脉粥样硬化；心血管疾病；颈动脉；危险因素；超声中
The relationship between carotid artery atherosclerosis and risk factors of coronary heart disease in 120 Uigur inpatients
LUO Mei ， Maimaiti
(Department of Geronology Cardiology, First Affiliated Hospital, Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830054, China)
Abstract： Objective： To investigate the relationship between carotid artery atherosclerosis of Uigur and cardiovascular risk factors. Methods：One hundred and twenty Uigur patients who underwent carotid artery Bmode ultrasonography were included in this study and divided into two groups according to the intimamedia thickness(IMT) : IMT<0.9 mm group (n=40) and IMT≥0.9 mm group (n=80). Triglyceride(TG), total cholesterol(TC), low density lipoprotein cholesterol(LDLC), high density lipoprotein cholesterol(HDLC), apolipoprotein A(ApoA), apolipoprotein B(ApoB), lipoprotein a(LPa), blood glucose(BG), fibrinogen(FIB), uric acid(UA), blood pressure(BP), body mass index (BMI) were determined in all patients. Results：The patients for IMT ≥0.9mm might be related to age, SBP, PP, TC, LDLC, ApoB (P<0.05). IMT had positive correlation to age ......
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