新疆_____吸毒人群；正常人群；心理；

新疆部分地区不同民族吸毒人群心理状况调查分析

http://www.100md.com 《新疆医科大学学报》 2005年第5期

新疆,,吸毒人群；正常人群；心理；,调查分析,1对象和方法,3讨论,参考文献：

     摘要: 目的：探讨新疆部分地区不同民族吸毒人群的心理状况。方法：选择389名吸毒者(病例组)、423名普通人群(对照组)进行病例对照研究，内容包括基本情况、《信赖他人量表》、《自尊量表》和《症状自评量表》(SCL90)。结果：(1)吸毒人群平均年龄(30.62±5.74)岁，初次尝试毒品平均年龄(23.31±6.22)岁。(2)在信赖他人方面非吸毒者比吸毒者有信心，维吾尔族吸毒者信赖他人得分高于其他民族吸毒者(P<0.05)。(3)病例组自尊低于对照组(P<0.05 )。(4)SCL90测评结果表明，病例组与对照组的总分、阳性症状分、阳性症状均分、阳性项目数及9项因子分差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05 )。结论：吸毒人群是一个特殊的社会群体，在很多方面与正常人群有明显差别，特别是存在一定的心理障碍。

    关键词：吸毒人群；正常人群；心理；调查分析

    The psychological status investigation and analysis of the different nationalities drug addicts of some regions in Xinjiang

    ZHU Lin , Delexat, WANG Juping

    (Department of Information, Tumour Hospital, Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830011, China)

    Abstract: Objective: To explore the mental status of different nationality drug addicts in Xinjiang. Methods: Status of 389 drug addicts (case group ) and 423 normal people (control group ) were investigated by questionnaire of faith in people scale, the self  esteem scale and SCL90. Results: (1) Mean age of drug addicts is(30.62±5.74)years old , Mean age of the first time attempting drug is (23.31±6.22)years old . (2) Control group are more confident in faith than case group . The Uygur nationality drug addicts scored are apparently higher in faith than the Uygur nationality normal people(P<0.05). (3) Drug addicts ′ self  esteem is significant lower than normal people(P<0.05). (4) Total score, total average and other 9 factorial scores among drug addicts are higher than normal people. Conclusion: Drug addicts is a special social group. There are many differences between drug addicts and normal people , especially , they have some psychological obstacle. ......

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