【摘要】 目的 了解老年支气管哮喘缓解期患者用药依从性现状以及用药中存在的问题，探讨提高患者用药依从性的方法。方法 采用现场问卷方式，对86例不同层次的老年哮喘缓解期患者用药情况、依从性情况进行调查分析。结果 31%患者对其所用药品有了解；79%患者能定时或定量用药，多数患者以每日用药3种、每日用药3次或以上为主；多种因素影响患者用药的依从性；患者认为加强对疾病的认识(89%)、降低医疗费用(41%)、加强用药指导(25%)、简化治疗方案(23%)等能提高用药依从性。结论 老年支气管哮喘患者用药依从性与其对疾病的认识和文化程度有关。不同文化程度的人群对药品的认识程度不同，用药咨询应侧重不同的教育内容。

    【关键词】 老年人；哮喘缓解期；用药依从性

    【Abstract】 Objective To realize the current situation and exist question of patient's compliance with medication in the agedness asthma in remission period and to explore methods of increasing patient's compliance. Methods Questionnaire inquisition was adopted in 86 agedness asthma patients of different rank to investigate situation of medication and condition of compliance.Results 31% asthma patients know about medication; 79% asthma patients have medicine to fixed time or quantity. A number of asthma patients have mainly medicine to three times and three or over kinds of every day. A number of factors effected the patient's compliance with medication. The patients approved to reinforce recognition of diseases (89%) ......