关键词: 预防措施;军训伤;新兵;基础训练

    摘 要:目的 评价新兵基础训练期间军训伤的预防措施. 方法 以驻陕某部新兵2个连为研究对象，随机决定一连为重点措施分队，重点措施为对5km跑予以一定限制:开训后第一个月不安排5km跑，跑步距离逐渐增加，从第二个月起每周5km跑3次以下，间日进行;二连为综合措施分队，综合措施包括:①同重点措施;②培训班排骨干;③心理测试与心理疏导;④上卫生课(3次). 结果 综合措施分队军训伤的累积发生率为28.6%，明显高于重点措施分队11.6%，P<0.01，两组在正课军事训练科目和时数安排上相同，心理测试无明显差别.综合措施分队与重点措施分队在落实限跑措施方面实际5km跑累计数(145km对105km)和每周5km跑超过4次的周数(4wk对1wk)均有较大差别. 结论 5km跑是致伤的主要因素.预防军训伤的主导措施应是科学训练，加强训练组织与管理，其他措施只能做为辅助.

    Primary measure to prevent training injuries in re┐cruits during basic training

    LI Fu-Jun SUN Chang-Shen WANG Bo LI Liang-Shou HAO Chong-Li

    1 Department of Epidemiology，Faculty of Preventive Medicine，Fourth Military Medical University，Xi'an710033，China，

    2 Sanitary Section of Unit84870of Chinese PLA，Weinan714000，China

    Keywords:preventive measure;training injuries;recruits;basic training

    Abstract:AIM To evaluate the preventive measures against training injuries in recruits during basic training.METHODS Two companies of a certain army encamped in Shaanxi Province were selected as subjects ......