关键词: 老年人;脑缺血/病因学;慢性支气管炎

    摘 要:目的 调查慢性支气管炎(慢支)是否为老年缺血性脑血管病的危险因素. 方法 老年急性缺血性脑血管病患者116例，年龄≥60岁.并按1∶1配对选择同期内神经科住院的老年非急性脑血管病患者为对照组，对两组患者的年龄、有无慢支、高血压病、糖尿病、高脂血症、既往缺血性脑血管病、冠心病及吸烟史进行调查. 结果 慢支在老年缺血性脑血管病中的发生率为33.6%，在非缺血性脑血管病中发病率为19.0%(P=0.017)，有显著性差异;在多因素Logistic回归分析中，慢支仍为老年缺血性脑血管病独立的危险因素(OR=2.47，95.0%可信区间，1.27～4.80;P=0.008). 结论 慢性支气管炎为老年缺血性脑血管病一独立危险因素.

    Association between aged cerebrovascular ischemia and chronic brochitis

    LI Qing-Hua，TANG Jing-Yi，WANG Cheng-Zhang，WANG Yu-Min

    Department of Gerontology，Bethune International Peace Hospital of Chinese PLA，Shijiazhuang050082，China

    Keywords:aged;cerebral ischemia/etiology;risk factors;chronic brochitis

    Abstract:AIM To investigate association between senile cerebrovascular ischemia and chronic brochitis.METHODS 116patients aged≥60years with acute cerebrovascular is-chemia and116age-and sex-matched no stroke neurological patients were selected as cases and controls respectively.The age ......