【摘要】 目的 探讨自发性气胸的诊断与治疗。方法 对1992~2004年我院收治的自发性气胸40例进行回顾性分析。结果 40例自发性气胸患者经保守治疗、抽气、胸腔闭式引流术、胸膜粘连术等综合治疗，效果满意。结论 典型的自发型气胸通过病史、体征及辅助检查不难作出正确诊断，但要注意与一些相关疾病鉴别。

    【关键词】 气胸；自发性；鉴别诊断；治疗

    The analysis of diagnosis and treatment of 40 cases of spontaneous pneumothorax

    WANG Qing.

    Departmeut of Respiratory Disease,Nanchong Central Hospital,Nanchong 637000,China

    【Abstract】 Objective To explore the diagnosis and treatment of patients with spontaneous neumothorax.Methods Retrospective analysis was used to analyse 40 cases of patients with spontaneous pneumothorax from 1992 to 2004.Results Among 40 cases of patients with spontaneous pneumothorax.All patients were cured through conservative treatment including needle stabs suction,thoracic cavity drainaging combined with agglutination treatment.Conclusion Diagnosis of typical spontaneous pneumothourax can be made on symptom,sign and chest X-ray,and the treatment results were satisfactory according to our experience.

    【Key words】 pneumothorax;spontaneous;differentiation;treatment

    自发性气胸(SP)是指在不存在外伤或人为因素的情况下 ......