西安咸阳空港口岸鼠类体外寄生螨类调查报告

    吕 强 刘复真 杜建彬 陕西出入境检验检疫局(710068)

    摘要 目的 了解西安咸阳空港口岸鼠类体外寄生螨类的基本情况,为今后开展传染病预防工作,制定灭鼠杀虫除害工作方案打下良好基础。方法 2000年11月至2001年10月,按照不同功能区域分别

    用鼠夹捕鼠,将捕获的死鼠连同鼠夹一起放入白色鼠袋中,喷洒杀虫剂熏蒸杀灭鼠体外寄生虫,用镊子在

    鼠耳、鼻、脑下及腹股沟等部位搜检鼠体外寄生虫,并制作标本进行鉴定。结果 从体外分检出大量的螨

    类,经鉴定有17种,以革螨为主,填补了西安咸阳国际机场口岸螨类种类名录的空白。结论 西安咸阳

    空港口岸鼠类体外寄生有大量螨类,对其进行监测、控制对于预防和控制流行性出血热等传染病的流行

    和传播很有现实意义。

    关键词 空港 鼠类 螨类

    Abstract Objective For the sake of the basic circumstance of the acaird species lived outside the rat in the

    XiAn - Xianyang airport ,constitute all right foundation to establish project of the killing rat and destroying insects to

    prevent infectious disease for the future.Method We investigated the acarid species outside the rat from the 2000

    Novenber to the 2001 October.According to the different function district ,catch the rat with rat - Clip ,and to put the

    clip and the dead rat into the white rat - bag that succeed in catching ,and spray the insecticide to kill the parasite

    outside rat ,and search ear ,nose ,armpit and groin of the rat with forceps ,search the parasite outside rat ,and create

    the specimen to proceed authenticate. Results Find large number of the acarid ,and was authenticated to have 17

    blank ,filling up the blank of acarid species category of the XiAn - Xianyang international airport . Conclusion

    There are large number of the acarid species lived outside the rat in the XiAn - Xianyang airport ,It is necessary to

    supervise and control it for pveventing epidemie hemorrhage feveret infeclious disease.

    Key word Airport Rat Axarid species

    西安咸阳空港口岸(西安咸阳国际机场)位于陕西

    省咸阳市渭城区,东经168° 45′、北纬34° 26′ ,距西安市区

    27公里,距咸阳市区13公里,占地8300多亩,海拔标高

    479124米,全年气温在- 8℃～38℃之间,年均降水量为

    800毫米,属暖带气候,机场地貌较为平坦,周围环境复

    杂,有农田 ......