关键词: 精神卫生;军事人员;精神病状态评定量表;自我评价法

    摘 要:目的 了解基础训练前后新兵心理健康状况的变化. 方法 应用症状自评量表(SCL-90)，对某部参加2002年度基础训练的新兵进行测试. 结果 基础训练后新兵各因子分均低于训练前，有显著性差异(P<0.01).训练前阳性回答率居前10位的项目主要集中在强迫(4项)和人际关系敏感(2项)，训练后主要集中在强迫因子(5项).训练后总分≥160分者(6.5%)显著低于训练前的13.4%(P<0.01). 结论 基础训练结束后新兵的心理健康状况不仅没有下降，反而得到了提高.

    Recruits'mental health status after basic military training

    LI Wen-Bin GAO Hong-Li XU De-Zhong WANG Bo LUO Jun-Qiang LI Hui

    1 Department of Epidemiology，Faculty of Preventive Medicine，Fourth Military Medical University Xi'an710033，China，

    2 Health section of unit68302of PLA，WeiNan720000，China

    Keywords:mental health;military personnel;psychiatric status rating scales;self-evaluation programs

    Abstract:AIM To analysis recruits'mental health status before and after basic military training.METHODS Symp-tom Checklist90(SCL-90)was used to evaluate the mental health status of a certain number of recruits participate basic military training in2002.RESULTS Scores of SCL-90in-dexes were significantly decreased(P<0.05)after basic mili-tary training.Before basic military training ......