【摘要】 目的 了解青岛市黄岛区急诊伤害病例发生的特点和规律，为伤害预防提供线索。 方法 运用描述流行病学方法，对2004年在青岛市黄岛区医院急诊就诊的伤害病例进行分析。 结果 伤害标化发生率为4.94‰，发生率前3位的是钝器伤、交通事故伤和跌落伤。伤害的发生男性高于女性;伤害主要发生在21～59岁年龄组的人员(71.1%)，工人、农民、学生伤害居职业人群前3位。伤害发生的时间分布存在集中趋势，在8:00、14:00、20:00三个时间段发生率较高。伤害地点以工作场所(36.6%)、道路(31.0%)为主。伤害的性质以开放性伤口(33.0%)和浅表性损伤(26.7%)为前两位。院前急救措施的比例不高，仅为29.4%。 结论 伤害严重影响青岛市黄岛区劳动力人群的健康，应加强伤害的预防控制工作。

    【关键词】 急诊室;流行病学

    A descriptive analysis on injuries among emergency department patients in Huangdao district of Qing-dao city

    ZHANG Jin-tai，ZHAN Si-yan.

    1.Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics，School of Public Health，Peking University Health Science Center，Beijing 100083，China;2.Cen-ter for Disease Control and Prevention of Huangdao District，Qingdao 266500，China

    【Abstract】 Objective To describe the epidemiological characteristics of injury patients at emergency department and to provide information for injury prevention in Huangdao district，Qingdao city.Meth-ods Descriptive analysis was used to analyse the data collected from emergency departments in2004.Results The incidence rate of injury was4.94per1000in total.The leading three injuries were hurt by blunt ......