山西省宫颈癌高发区宫颈癌的年龄分布
宫颈癌,,宫颈癌;年龄分布;宫颈病变,1材料与方法,2结果,3讨论,参考文献
摘 要 目的 研究山西省宫颈癌高发区宫颈癌的年龄分布,为宫颈癌防治工作提供依据。方法 共9 028名妇女参加了本次研究,所有病例都经病理组织学确诊。资料采用VFP软件进行录入和整理,利用χ2检验分析宫颈癌与年龄分布。结果 宫颈癌年龄别患病率<35岁为0.9%,35-39岁为1.8%,40-44岁为2.3%,45-49岁为3.6%,>49岁为3.9%,随年龄的增长呈趋势性增加(χ2=22.3, P<0.01),45岁以上患宫颈癌的危险性是45岁以下的1.88(1.42-2.49)倍。结论 宫颈癌的筛查年龄应提前至35岁以下。关键词 宫颈癌;年龄分布;宫颈病变
Analysis of age distribution of cervical cancer in Shanxi province
ZENG Zhuanping, CHEN Feng, LIU Bin,HUANG Manni,ZHANG Xun,PAN Qinjing,ZHAO Fanghui,RONG Shoude,QIAO Youlin
(1.Section of epidemiology, Guangdong College of Pharmacy, Guangzhou 510240,China; 2.Section of epidemiology, Tumor Institute/Hospital for Cancer, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing 100021,China)
Abstract Objective To investigate age distribution of cervical cancer, provide evidence for current intervention of cervical cancer. Methods The survey data were based on the screening research in Shanxi province. We conducted a survey study in Yangcheng and Xiangyuan county of Shanxi province where prevalence of cervical cancer was high. All cases were corroborated with biopsy. All data were sorted with Foxbase and analyzed with SPSS 10.0. Results 9 028 women were included in the research, the incidence rate of cervical cancer was 2.4%, with the prevalence rates of 0.9% for the female population <35 ......
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