【摘要】 目的：为探寻社会心理因素，个性特征和负性情绪与脑卒中的病因学联系。方法： 对86例脑卒中患者和85例正常人应用MMSE，LES，SSRS，EPQ，HAMD，HAMA及一般情况调查表进行对照调查。结果：与正常组对照，脑卒中组负性生活事件分更高(P<0.01)，社会支持度更低(P<0.01)；在个性特征方面脑卒中组有更高的E分、N分，更多的外倾行为和情绪不稳定性格；负性情绪方面脑卒中组在焦虑/躯体化、认知障碍、阻滞、绝望、睡眠障碍和焦虑抑郁总分均明显高于对照组(P<0.01)。结论：负性生活事件多发，缺乏亲人和社会支持，不良个性特征和负性情绪可能是脑卒中发生发展的危险因素。

    【关键词 】 脑卒中；社会心理因素；负性情绪

    A Comparetive Study of Sociopsychologic Factors and Negative Emotion Between Cerebral Stroke Patients and Normal Persons.

    TANG Jiang-ping，ZOU Wen-hua，WANG Mi-zhu

    (Mental Illness Hospital of Changsha. Hunan. 410004 Xiangzhang Road 62)

    【Abstract】 Objective：To study etiological relation of sociopsychologic factors、personality characteristic and negative emotion with cerebral stroke. Methods:86 cerebral stroke patients and 85 normal persons were investigated with MMSE、LES、SSRS、EPQ、HAMD、HAMA and generally investigated tables. Results: compared with normal group, cerebral stroke patients got higher scores in negative life events (P< 0.01)、lower scores in social supports (P< 0.01)；stroke group had higher scores in E、N score, more extraversion behavior and emotionally unstable personality；stroke group had clearly higher scores in somatization disorder of anxiety and depression ......