心理障碍；青少年；危险因素_

青少年心理障碍的危险因素分析

http://www.100md.com 《临床心身疾病杂志》 2005年第1期

心理障碍；青少年；危险因素,,心理障碍；青少年；危险因素,【摘要】,【关键词】,1对象与方法,2结果,3讨论,参考文献

     【摘要】 目的分析导致青少年心理障碍的主要危险因素，为制定干预措施提供依据。方法将300例青少年心理障碍求诊者的临床资料进行整理，并采用自编青少年心理障碍调查表及Logistic多元回归分析法进行评定分析。结果 300例青少年心理障碍者中女性193例(64.33%)，男性107例(35.67%)；主要临床表现为情绪低落，不听话，焦虑，注意力不集中，缺乏兴趣等；心理障碍发生率随年龄增高而增高，>16a增高比率更显著。多元回归分析显示：家庭管教方式粗暴、家庭关系不融洽、缺乏沟通、居住地社会风气恶劣及青少年业余时间沉迷于电脑游戏是导致青少年心理障碍的主要危险因素。结论早期的心理干预，对提高青少年心理健康水平尤为重要。

    【关键词】 心理障碍；青少年；危险因素

    An analysis on risk factors of mental disorders in teenagers

    Wei Zhiyan, Sun Jianzhong, Zhang Kui, et al.

    (Fuyang mental hospital, Fuyang 236015, Anhui ，China)

    【Abstract】 Objective To analyze the main risk factors of mental disorders in teenagers. Methods 300 patients with mental disorders in teenagers were assessed by selfmade questionnaire and the Logistic multiple regression. Results Among the 300 patients, the female wer 193(6433%) and male 107(3567%); the main climical manifestations were low spirits, inobedience, anxiety, divergence of attention and onointeresting etc; incidence rates of mental disorders were higher along with ageing, especially above 16 years old. The main risk factors were rough family teaching, faily member relation tension, absence of communication, bad social climate in living place, internet addiction disorder. Conclusion Early psychointervention is very important in improving mental health in teenagers. ......

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