[摘要] 目的 探讨检出腹膜病变的临床价值。方法 采用高频探头检测腹膜壁层厚度、腹膜结节和粘连，分析总结各种腹膜病变的腹膜壁层的超声特点。结果 对照组腹膜壁层厚度<0.5mm，78例患者壁层腹膜厚度1～3mm，结核性腹膜炎67例，非特异性腹膜炎6例，腹膜转移癌5例。结论 超声检出壁层腹膜增厚和小结节，对腹膜病变的检出和结核性腹膜炎有较高的诊断价值。

    [关键词] 腹膜；超声检查；腹膜炎，结核性

    Diagnostic value of ultrasound for differential lesions of parietal peritoneum

    YUE Lin-xian,DENG Li-qiang,CAI Zhi-qing,et al.Department of Ultrasonography,Sichuan Provincial People’s Hospital,Chengdu 610072,China

    [Abstract] Objective To evaluate the role of ultrasound in detecting the lesions of parietal peritoneum.Methods Seventy-eight patients with peritoneal diseases were examined by high-frequency ultrasound.Results In 78 cases with peritoneal diseases were 65 cases with tuberculous peritonitis,11 cases with non-specitic peritonitis and 5 cases with metastasis peritoneal carcinoma.Thickened parietal peritoneum of all cases were 1～3mm,and small notes of 5～10mm occured on peritoneum.Conclusion Thick parietal peritoneum detected by ultrasound offers a remarkable base for clinical diagnosis. ......