摘要： 目的: 探讨影响突发性耳聋(突聋)预后的相关因素，为临床治疗提供参考。方法: 收集我院突聋患者68例，建立数据库，采用χ2 检验和Logistic逐步回归分析法进行统计学分析。 结果: 单因素和多因素分析结果表明,有统计学意义的因素包括年龄、就诊时间、听力损失程度、听力损失曲线类型。行多因素分析时族别、眩晕、头痛、耳鸣被剔除。结论: 患者年龄、就诊时间、听力损失程度与突聋预后呈负相关，中低频的损失预后优于高频损失。伴随症状眩晕、头痛、耳鸣与预后无相关性。多因素逐步分析的方法可使结果更具有准确性和客观性。

    关键词： 突发性耳聋； 预后； 因素分析； 统计学

    The comparison of monofactor and multifactor analysis with prognosis for sudden deafness

    YONG Jun， ZHANG Hua

    (Department of Otorhinolaryngology, First Affiliated Hospital, Xinjiang Medical University,Urumqi 830054, China)

    Abstract： Objective: To discuss the relevant factors related with prognosis of sudden deafness and to provide chinical reference. Methods: After founding databank a statistic analysis was performed on 68 cases with sudden deafness who adinitted in our hospital. Results: The factors of age, visiting time, degree of hearing loss, auditory curve, low,midst and high frequence of hearing rasied, revealed as statistically significant factors by monfactor analysis and multifactor analysis. While race, dizzy, headach and tinnitus were eliminated through multifactor analysis. Conclusion: The factors of age, visiting time, degree of hearing loss were negativly correlated with prognosis of sudden deafness, the low and midst frequency hearing loss had better prognosis then high frequency ones. The data didn′t support any correlation about dizzy, tinnitus, headahe with the prognosis, it also had been shown that multifactor analysis could make result more accurate and objective. ......