早期气管切开对重度颅脑外伤患者预后的影响
气管切开术,重度颅脑外伤,预后,气管切开术,重度颅脑外伤,预后,1资料与方法,2结果,3讨论,参考文献
【摘要】 目的 探讨早期气管切开对重度颅脑外伤患者预后的影响。方法 回顾156例重度颅脑外伤患者,按气管切开的时间(<12小时,12~24小时,>24小时)分为A,B,C组,对其肺部感染发生率以及存活率进行比较。结果 A组患者55例,B组患者49例,C组患者52例,肺部感染发生率分别为45.45%(25/55),55.10%(27/49),78.85%(41/52),差异有显著性(P<0.05);死亡率分别为47.27%(26/55),59.18%(29/49),73.08%(38/52),差异有显著性(P<0.05)。结论 对重度颅脑外伤患者早期行气管切开术能有效的降低肺部感染的发生率,提高存活率。【关键词】 气管切开术 重度颅脑外伤 预后
The Effect of Early Tracheotomy in Severe Brain Injured Patients
An Gang,et al.
(The Central Hospital of Xuzhou,Xuzhou 221009)
【Abstract】 Objective To discuss the effect of early tracheotomy in severe brain injured patients. Methods According to the time(<12 hour,12~24 hour,>24 hour)of the neurosurgery it was grouped A,B and C,compared the rate of the pulmonary infection and the survival.Results It was performed on 55 patients in group A and 49 patients in group B and 52 patients in group C. The rate of the pulmonary infection respectively was 45.45%(25/55) ......
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