摘要:目的 分析社区老年糖尿病伴肺部感染的特点，探讨其防治措施。 方法 将196例老年肺部感染按有无糖尿病分为糖尿病组和非糖尿病组，对照分析其实验室检查、病原菌分布特点，治疗及转归等比值差异。 结果 糖尿病组低氧血症、电解质紊乱的发生率明显高于非糖尿病组，差异有显著性(P<0.01)。糖尿病组以G - 杆菌感染为主，非糖尿病组以G + 球菌感染为主。糖尿病组的平均住院天数及死亡率均明显高于非糖尿病组(P<0.01)。 结论 老年糖尿病患者由于免疫功能低下等原因易发生肺部感染，防治本病的关键是控制血糖，有效应用抗生素。

    关键词:糖尿病;肺部感染;老年

    Clincial analysis of pulmonary infection in senile diabetes patients.

    LI Li，DING Yi-peng，XU Shao-ying，et al.

    (Hainan Provincial Nongken General Bureau Hospital，Haikou570302，Hainan，P.R.China)

    Abstract:Objective To analyze the clinical characteristics of diabetes mellitus(DM)complicated with lung infection among el-derly patients and explore the measures for prevention and treatment of the disease. Methods 196elderly patients with lung infec-tions were divided into diabetes group an non-diabetes group according to whether suffering from diabetes mellitus ......