彩色多普勒；颈动脉；股动脉；内中膜厚度；____

高频超声对脑梗死患者颈股动脉解剖结构变化的研究

http://www.100md.com 《实用医技杂志》 2007年第20期

彩色多普勒；颈动脉；股动脉；内中膜厚度；,,],彩色多普勒；颈动脉；股动脉；内中膜厚度；,1对象和方法,2结果,3讨论,参考文献：

     [摘要] 目的：应用高频超声观察脑梗死患者颈动脉(CA)、股动脉(FA)解剖及结构变化、内中膜厚度(IMT)、斑块数目、回声，以探讨脑梗死与CA、FA硬化的相互关系。方法：对50例脑梗死患者和40例健康老年人CA、FA行高频超声检查，观察颈、股动脉内中膜有无增厚、有无斑块、斑块数目和回声情况。结果：脑梗死组CA IMT为(0.70±0.13)mm，明显大于对照组(0.56±0.11)mm，(P<0.05)；FA IMT(0.72±0.14)mm，明显大于对照组(0.59±0.09)mm，(P<0.05)；脑梗死组CA、FA斑块发生率高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论：高频超声是无创诊断早期动脉硬化(AS)的简便有效方法，应用外周大血管的解剖结构变化可间接评价全身动脉硬化程度。为临床预防脑血管疾病提供帮助。

    [关键词] 彩色多普勒；颈动脉；股动脉；内中膜厚度；

    HighFrequency Ultrasound Assessment of Carotid Femoral Artery Anatomic Structure in Patients with Cerebral Infarction

    WANG Fengling, HE Guangbin, LIU Ronggui

    (NO.68310 Army of PLA, Xi'an,Shaanxi 710600,China;The Xijing Hospital of NO.4 Military Medical University，Xi'an, Shaaxi 710032 China;Taishan Medical College ,Taian,Shandong 271000,China)

    Abstract: Objective To study the changes(including intima media thickness，echo and numbers of plaque) of the anatomic structureof carotid artery(CA)、femoral artery(FA) in patients to assessment the relation between sclerosis of CA and FA and erebral infarction utilizing highfrequency ultrasound.Methods CA and FA in fifty patients and forty healthy adults were examined with bighfrequency ultrasound.We measured intimamedia thickness(IMT)and observedthe echo of the intimamedia ......

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