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早产儿脑室周围脑室内出血临床高危因素分析
http://www.100md.com 《实用医技杂志》 2006年第20期
高危因素分析;脑室内出血;早产儿,,],高危因素分析;脑室内出血;早产儿,1对象与方法,2结果,3讨论,参考文献:
     [摘要] 目的:探讨早产儿脑室内出血(IVH)的率及其发生相关高危因素。方法:对2004年6月至2005年6月我院新生儿科收住的早产儿143例,应用B超诊断仪进行床边头颅B超检查。结果:143例早产儿平均胎龄(33.5±2.03)周,平均体重(2 128±524) g,于生后3 d~7 d检查。IVH的发生率为34.97%,重度IVH发病率为4.9%,早产儿胎龄越小、出生体重越低,发病率愈高,其出血程度也愈重。围生期窒息、合并有肺透明膜病、肺炎、呼吸暂停等疾病以及机械通气等因素与早产儿脑室内出血密切相关。结论:IVH发生率高,有严重合并症者发生率增高,常规进行床边头颅B超检测,可早发现、早治疗。

    [关键词] 高危因素分析;脑室内出血;早产儿

    The Analysis of High Risks of Intraventricular Hemorrhage in Premature Infants

    FU Mingfeng,LIU Wenqing,OU Qinglin,WANG Fudong,XUE Guilan,

    WU Mingfu,SUN Hongguang

    (The Affiliated Yangzhou Hospital of Southeast University Medical College,Yangzhou,Jiangsu 225001,China)

    Abstract: Objective To explore the incidence of intraventricular hemorrhage(IVH)and risk factors for IVH in premature infants.Methods The bedside cranial ultrasound were undertaken on 143 premature infants at 3 to 7days after birth during Jun.2004 to Jun.2005.Results The average gestational age of 143 premature infants was (33.5±2.03) weeks and average weight was (2 128±524) gram.The overall incidence of IVH was 34.97%and the proportion of severe IVH was 4.9%.The inverse correlation between IVH and gestational age and birth weight was demonstrated.The lower the gestational age was ......

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