[摘 要] 目的：比较120例妇科宫颈分泌物直接涂片镜检与培养结果的分析。方法：宫颈分泌物直接涂片、革兰染色、显微镜检与宫颈分泌物接种于巧克力板、血平板、沙氏板进行培养和鉴定。结果：对分泌物中的致病菌而言，G-双球菌和阴道加德纳菌的直接涂片镜检阳性率较培养高；霉菌的培养阳性率较直接涂片镜检率高。结论：妇科宫颈分泌物直接涂片镜检具有快速、直观、简便的诊断价值。

    [关键词] 宫颈分泌物；涂片镜检与培养；比较

    Comparison of 120 Example Cervical Wecretion Directly Smear and Culture

    ZHAO Li，ZHANG Lixia,XIE Juan

    (1.The Health Direct of Beilin, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710001,China；

    2.Shaan'xi Provice People's Hospital，Xi'an，Shaanxi 710068,China)

    Abstract：Objective Comparison of 120 example cervical wecretion directly smear and culture.Methods One sterile swab directly smear;gram stain;bacterioscopy, others swabs inoculate chocolate plate;blood plate;shaborose plate;culturing 24 hours then identification.Results NG and BV directly smear isolates rate higher than culture;butfung culture isolate rate higher than direct smear to bacterioscopy.Conclusion Cervical wecretion directly smear to bacterioscapy has rapidly and simply diagnostic value

    Key words：Cervical wecretion；Smear and culture；Comparison

    近年来我国妇科疾病的发病率有逐渐增高的趋势 ...... 婵″倹鐏夐幃銊ユ躬娴ｈ法鏁ら幍瀣簚缁涘绁︾憴鍫熸閺冪姵纭堕弻銉ф箙閹存牔绗呮潪钘夊弿閺傚浄绱濋崣顖濆厴閺勵垵顫﹂幖婊呭偍瀵洘鎼告径杈╂埂閳ユ粏娴嗛惍浣测偓婵撶礉鐠囬鍋ｉ崙璇茬潌楠炴洘娓舵稉瀣煙閻ㄥ嫧鈧粎鏁搁懘鎴犲閳ユ繃鍨ㄩ垾婊冨斧缂冩垿銆夐垾婵婎問闂傤喓鈧拷


闂勬劒绨張宥呭閸ｃ劌甯囬崝娑崇礉缂冩垹鐝柈銊ュ瀻娣団剝浼呴崣顏冪返閻栧崬绺炬导姘喅閹存牗婀佹稉鈧€规氨袧閸掑棛娈戝▔銊ュ斀娴兼艾鎲冲ù浣筋潔閵嗭拷
濮濓拷娣団剝浼�闂団偓鐟曪拷 1 缁夘垰鍨庨敍鍫濆帳鐠愯鏁為崘宀€娅ヨぐ鏇炴倵濮ｅ繐銇夐崣顖欎簰妫板棗褰�10娑擃亞袧閸掞拷閿涘鈧拷
    娣団剝浼呮禒鍛返閸欏倽鈧喛绱濇稉宥嗙€幋鎰崲娴ｆ洑绠ｅ楦款唴閵嗕焦甯归懡鎰灗閹稿洤绱╅妴鍌涙瀮缁旂姷澧楅弶鍐ㄧ潣娴滃骸甯拋妞剧稊閺夊啩姹夐敍宀冨閹劏顓绘稉鐑橆劃閺傚洣绗夌€规粏顫﹂弨璺虹秿娓氭稑銇囩€硅泛鍘ょ拹褰掓鐠囦紮绱濈拠鐑藉仏娴犺埖鍨ㄩ悽浣冪樈闁氨鐓￠幋鎴滄粦閿涘本鍨滄禒顒佹暪閸掍即鈧氨鐓￠崥搴礉娴兼氨鐝涢崡鍐茬殺閹劎娈戞担婊冩惂娴犲孩婀扮純鎴犵彲閸掔娀娅庨妴锟�

瀵邦喕淇婇弬鍥╃彿  閸忚櫕鏁為惂鐐  鐠囧嫯顔戦崙鐘插綖  閹兼粎鍌ㄩ弴鏉戭樋