皮肤疾病;过敏反应;变应原;斑贴试验____

过敏性皮肤病接触变应原分析

http://www.100md.com 《齐鲁医学杂志》 2007年第2期

皮肤疾病;过敏反应;变应原;斑贴试验,,],皮肤疾病;过敏反应;变应原;斑贴试验,1资料与方法,2结果,3讨论,[参考文献]

     [摘要] 目的分析过敏性皮肤病病人接触变应原特点。方法采用瑞典进口斑贴试验试剂盒对40例过敏性皮肤病病人进行斑贴试验。结果 40例病人中阳性者25例,阳性率为62.5%。阳性率较高的过敏原依次为：硫酸镍、对苯二胺、芳香混合物、重铬酸钾、甲醛，斑贴阳性的病种有面部皮炎、湿疹、接触性皮炎、荨麻疹、瘙痒症。结论过敏性皮肤病临床表现为多种形态，过敏原主要为日常生活类物质，易于被医、患双方所忽视，临床医师须引起足够的重视。

    [关键词] 皮肤疾病;过敏反应;变应原;斑贴试验

    SKIN PATCH TEST IN PATIENTS WITH ALLERGIC SKIN DISEASESWANG DEXU, ZHAOFENG, YU BINGLUN, et al (Department of Dermatology, No.8 Peoples Hospital of Qingdao, Qingdao 266100, China)

    [ABSTRACT]ObjectiveTo analyze the features of contacting allergens in patients with allergic skin diseases. Methods Skin patch tests (SPT) were performed in 40 patients with allergic skin diseases. ResultsTwentyfive of 40 patients showed positive SPT results .The positive rate was 62.5%. The allergens with higher positive rate were nickel sulfate, 4Phenylenediamine base, fragrance mix, potassium dichromate and formaldehyde. The positive results were found in patients with face dermatitis, eczema, contact dermatitis, urticaria and pruritus. ConclusionThe allergens which showed positive SPT results are common in human life and are often ignored by doctors and patients. More attention should be paid to these factors. ......

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