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外用药
http://www.100md.com 2007年6月8日 《医药经济报》 2007.06.08
     例句:

    它仅限于外用。

    It’s for external [eks'tk] use only.

    Tips:外用药品也分为不同的类型。

    1、含漱剂

    ◆这是含漱剂,不要喝下去。

    This is for gargling ['ggki] only. Don't swallow it.

    ◆这是漱口剂,必须稀释5倍。

    This is a mouthwash. It needs to be diluted [dai'kjutid] in water five times.

    ◆用一些药水漱口。

    Use some solution to rinse your mouth.

    2、涂剂或洗剂

    ◆用小刷子(棉签)把洗剂涂在痒处。

    Paint this lotion ['kun] to the itching ['ii] spot with this small brush [br] (cotton swab [swb]).

    ◆这是外用药,涂在皮肤上,不要喝。

    This drug is for external use on the skin. Do not drink.

    ◆这药水需要稀释1倍。

    This medicine should be diluted to double volume.

    ◆用这药液冲洗包皮。

    Use this solution to irrigate the foreskin ['fskin].

    3、栓剂

    ◆每晚塞1粒药在肛门(阴道)内。

    Insert [inst] one into your anus ['eins] (vagina [v'ain]) every night.

    ◆这是儿童退热栓,发烧时塞在肛门2厘米处。

    This suppository [s'pzitri] can relieve the fever for children. You can insert one into his anus about two centimeters ['sentimit(r)z] deep.

    4、贴剂

    ◆这是止痛用的药膏,贴在痛处,2天换1次。

    This is special ['spek] adhesive [d'hisiv] for easing ['izi] the pain. Place it on the painful ares ['ri]. Apply ['pkai] it every two days.

    ◆这种药是贴在口腔溃疡处的。

    This medicine is used to stick [stik] inside your mouth on your ulcers ['ksz].

    5、乳膏剂或软膏剂

    ◆先将药粉溶解在温水里,清洗患处,再涂上这些药膏。

    Dissolve this powder in warm water and clean the affected area before applying this cream [krim] on it.

    ◆涂上一些乳膏(软膏)并揉进皮肤里。

    Apply some of the cream (ointment ['intmnt]),and rub [rb] it into the skin.

    ◆涂一薄层乳膏于患处,1天1次或多次。

    Spread [spred] a thin layer ['kei] of the cream (ointment) onto the affected area, once daily or more frequently ['frikwntki].

    ◆将药膏挤入肛门。

    Squeeze [skwiz] the cream into your anus.

    (未完待续)

    (摘自《药师实用英语口语》,李艳芳、庄华玲著), http://www.100md.com