成年大鼠小肠绒毛微血管构筑的扫描电镜观察
作者：陈延民 李健 张健 段相林
单位：河北师范大学生命科学院，石家庄 050016
关键词：大鼠；小肠绒毛；微血管构筑
解剖科学进展000418 摘要 本文应用微血管铸型技术和扫描电镜观察法，研究了成年大鼠小肠绒毛微血管的构筑。结果表明：①大鼠小肠绒毛有一条来自粘膜下层的螺旋形的绒毛微动脉；②大鼠小肠绒毛的血液除了由绒毛微静脉汇入粘膜下静脉外，还存在一条侧副循环途径，即通过绒毛“边缘毛细血管”将血液引流入相邻绒毛的毛细血管网；③联系腺丛与绒毛血管丛的微直血管向缺少动脉终末支的绒毛基底部供血，主要起到“侧副循环”的作用。
SEM Observation on the Microvascular Architecture of Intestinal Villi of the Adult Rat
, 百拇医药
Chen Yanmin, Li Jian, Zhang Jian, Duan Xianglin
(College of Life Science, Hebei Normal University, Shijiazhuang, 050016)
Abstract The microvascular architecture of the intestine villi of adult rat was studied by the injection replia scanning electron microscope method. The results showed that each intestinal villi had only one spiral villi arteriole coming from the tunica submucosa. The villi venules directly drained the blood of villi to the submucosal vein, and the marginal capillary was found to drain the blood to the capillary networks of neighbor villis as a collateral branch. The role of recti mini vessels connecting the cryptal plexus with the villi plexus was an ″collateral circulation″ to supply the base of the villi where the arterial termination was lacking.
, 百拇医药
Key words rat; small intestine villi; microvascular architecture
参考文献
1，Jacobson LF, Noev KJ. The vascular patttern of the intestine villi in various laboratory animals and man. Anat Rec, 1952,114:85
2，真炳攸.小肠绒毛血管丛构筑.解剖学报，1984，15(1)：93
3，鲁宏.小肠血管研究概况.解剖学杂志，1997，20(2)：197
4，Ohashi Y, Kita S, Murakami T. Microcirculation of the rat small intestine as studied by the injection replica scanning electron microscope method. Arch Histol Jap, 1976,39(4)：271
, http://www.100md.com
5，鲁宏，许新夏，丁仕义.成人小肠绒毛血管构筑.解剖学杂志，1997，20(3)：218
6 廖瑞，袁桂琴，魏宝林，等.用注射复型SEM方法研究足月胎儿小肠粘膜的微循环.解剖学报，1985，16(4)：439
7，Reynolds DG, Swan KG. Intestinal microvascular architecture in endotoxic shock. Gastroenterology, 1972,63:601
8，Bellamy JEC, Latshaw WK, Nielsen NO. The vascular architecture of the porcine small intestine. Can J Com Med, 1973，37：56
9，Gannon BJ. The co-existence of fountain and tuft patterns of an old controversy. Bibl Anat, 1981,20：130
, 百拇医药
10，Dart AJ, Snyder JR, Julian D, et al. Microvascular circulation of the small intestine in horse. Am J Vet Res, 1992,53：995
11，Motiuddin A. Blood and lymph vessels in the jejunal villi of the white rat. Anat Rec, 1996,156:83
12，张经济.消化道生理及病理生理学：基础与临床.广州，广州科技出版社，1997，13
13，俞诗源.微血管铸型的扫描电镜观察.动物学报，1998，44(4)：384
14，Ohtani O, Kikuta A, Ohtsuka T, et al. Microvasculature as studied by the microvascular corrosion casting/scanning electron microscope method. Arch Histol Jap, 1983,46:1
15，Fujita T, Kaobayashi S. Structure and function of gut endocrine cells. Int Rev Cytol, 1997,6(Supp1):187, 百拇医药
单位：河北师范大学生命科学院，石家庄 050016
关键词：大鼠；小肠绒毛；微血管构筑
解剖科学进展000418 摘要 本文应用微血管铸型技术和扫描电镜观察法，研究了成年大鼠小肠绒毛微血管的构筑。结果表明：①大鼠小肠绒毛有一条来自粘膜下层的螺旋形的绒毛微动脉；②大鼠小肠绒毛的血液除了由绒毛微静脉汇入粘膜下静脉外，还存在一条侧副循环途径，即通过绒毛“边缘毛细血管”将血液引流入相邻绒毛的毛细血管网；③联系腺丛与绒毛血管丛的微直血管向缺少动脉终末支的绒毛基底部供血，主要起到“侧副循环”的作用。
SEM Observation on the Microvascular Architecture of Intestinal Villi of the Adult Rat
, 百拇医药
Chen Yanmin, Li Jian, Zhang Jian, Duan Xianglin
(College of Life Science, Hebei Normal University, Shijiazhuang, 050016)
Abstract The microvascular architecture of the intestine villi of adult rat was studied by the injection replia scanning electron microscope method. The results showed that each intestinal villi had only one spiral villi arteriole coming from the tunica submucosa. The villi venules directly drained the blood of villi to the submucosal vein, and the marginal capillary was found to drain the blood to the capillary networks of neighbor villis as a collateral branch. The role of recti mini vessels connecting the cryptal plexus with the villi plexus was an ″collateral circulation″ to supply the base of the villi where the arterial termination was lacking.
, 百拇医药
Key words rat; small intestine villi; microvascular architecture
参考文献
1，Jacobson LF, Noev KJ. The vascular patttern of the intestine villi in various laboratory animals and man. Anat Rec, 1952,114:85
2，真炳攸.小肠绒毛血管丛构筑.解剖学报，1984，15(1)：93
3，鲁宏.小肠血管研究概况.解剖学杂志，1997，20(2)：197
4，Ohashi Y, Kita S, Murakami T. Microcirculation of the rat small intestine as studied by the injection replica scanning electron microscope method. Arch Histol Jap, 1976,39(4)：271
, http://www.100md.com
5，鲁宏，许新夏，丁仕义.成人小肠绒毛血管构筑.解剖学杂志，1997，20(3)：218
6 廖瑞，袁桂琴，魏宝林，等.用注射复型SEM方法研究足月胎儿小肠粘膜的微循环.解剖学报，1985，16(4)：439
7，Reynolds DG, Swan KG. Intestinal microvascular architecture in endotoxic shock. Gastroenterology, 1972,63:601
8，Bellamy JEC, Latshaw WK, Nielsen NO. The vascular architecture of the porcine small intestine. Can J Com Med, 1973，37：56
9，Gannon BJ. The co-existence of fountain and tuft patterns of an old controversy. Bibl Anat, 1981,20：130
, 百拇医药
10，Dart AJ, Snyder JR, Julian D, et al. Microvascular circulation of the small intestine in horse. Am J Vet Res, 1992,53：995
11，Motiuddin A. Blood and lymph vessels in the jejunal villi of the white rat. Anat Rec, 1996,156:83
12，张经济.消化道生理及病理生理学：基础与临床.广州，广州科技出版社，1997，13
13，俞诗源.微血管铸型的扫描电镜观察.动物学报，1998，44(4)：384
14，Ohtani O, Kikuta A, Ohtsuka T, et al. Microvasculature as studied by the microvascular corrosion casting/scanning electron microscope method. Arch Histol Jap, 1983,46:1
15，Fujita T, Kaobayashi S. Structure and function of gut endocrine cells. Int Rev Cytol, 1997,6(Supp1):187, 百拇医药