经典短篇小说101篇.pdf
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经典短篇小说101篇是许多著名作家的经典作品的合集,包括了契科夫,霍桑,杰克伦敦等著名短篇小说家的作品,如婴儿流浪汉,赌注,胎记等等。

经典短篇小说101篇内容简介
《经典短篇小说101篇》按全英文版出版,西方流行口袋本。共收集了欧亨利、杰克伦敦、霍桑、契诃夫等数十位西方著名短篇小说家的代表作与经典名篇,全书共101篇。读者可以通过书上指定的网址,通过微盘配套的英文朗读文件,边听边读,感受地道英语文学之乐趣。对于英语学习者来讲,这是一本优秀的英语文学精读手册。
经典短篇小说101篇目录
01 AFTER TWENTY YEARS 001
02 ANGELA 005
03 A BABY TRAMP 010
04 BEFORE THE LAW 015
05 BENEATH AN UMBRELLA 017
06 THE BET 023
07 THE BIRTHMARK 030
08 THE BLACK CAT 047
09 THE BLUE ROOM 057
10 THE BOX TUNNEL 065
11 THE BROKEN HEART 073
12 TO BUILD A FIRE 079
13 A BUSH DANCE 095
14 CANDLES 098
15 THE CAT AND THE FIDDLE 100
16 THE CHINK AND THE CHID 104
17 THE CHRISTMAS TREE AND THE WEDDING 116
18 CLOCKS 124
19 CONFESSION 134
20 COUNTRY LIFE IN CANADA IN THE “THIRTIES” 147
21 COWARD 150
22 A CUP OF TEA 158
23 THE DANGER OF LYING IN BED 166
24 THE DIAMOND NECKLACE 169
25 THE EGG 178
26 THE EMPEROR’S NEW CLOTHES 189
27 THE EMPTY HOUSE 194
28 THE END OF THE PARTY 211
29 EVOLUTION 220
30 A FIGHT WITH A CANNON 224
31 FROM A BACK WINDOW 234
32 THE FULNESS OF LIFE 237
33 THE GIFT OF THE MAGI 248
34 A GLASS OF BEER 254
35 GOD SEES THE TRUTH, BUT WAITS 261
36 A GREAT MISTAKE 269
37 THE GREEN DOOR 271
38 HER LOVER 278
39 HER TURN 284
40 HIS WEDDED WIFE 290
41 A HUNGER ARTIST 295
42 THE ICE PALACE 305
43 THE INCONSIDERATE WAITER 329
44 THE KISS 348
45 THE LADY, OR THE TIGER? 351
46 THE LAST LEAF 358
47 THE LAST LESSON 364
48 THE LAST PENNY 368
49 THE LAST SIXTY MINUTES 376
50 THE LAW OF LIFE 384
51 THE LEGEND OF THE BLEEDING-HEART 391
52 THE LEOPARD MAN’S STORY 397
53 A LICKPENNY LOVER 401
54 LIFE 407
55 THE LION’S SHARE 411
56 THE LOADED DOG 423
57 A LONELY RIDE 430
58 LONG DISTANCE 436
59 LONG ODDS 441
60 THE LOTTERY TICKET 455
61 LOVE OF LIFE 460
62 LOVE, FAITH AND HOPE 480
63 LUCK 486
64 THE MASS OF SHADOWS 491
65 MEASURE FOR MEASURE 497
66 THE MIRROR 503
67 THE MODEL MILLIONAIRE 507
68 MONDAY OR TUESDAY 513
69 THE MONKEY’S PAW 514
70 THE MORTAL IMMORTAL 525
71 MY OWN TRUE GHOST STORY 539
72 THE NEW SUN 547
73 THE NICE PEOPLE 564
74 THE NIGHTINGALE AND THE ROSE 573
75 AN OLD MATE OF YOUR FATHER’S 579
76 ON LOVE 584
77 THE OPEN WINDOW 586
78 A PAIR OF SILK STOCKINGS 590
79 PANIC FEARS 595
80 THE PHILOSOPHER IN THE APPLE ORCHARD 601
81 PIG 610
82 A QUESTION OF TIME 617
83 ROLLO LEARNING TO PLAY 626
84 A SEA OF TROUBLES 633
85 THE SIGNAL-MAN 645
86 THE SISTERS 658
87 THE SLEEPING BEAUTY IN THE WOOD 666
88 SOMETHING WILL TURN UP 671
89 THE STORY OF A DAY 677
90 A STRANGE STORY 685
91 A TELEPHONIC CONVERSATION 687
92 THERE WAS IN FLORENCE A LADY 690
93 THREE QUESTIONS 699
94 THE TOYS OF PEACE 703
95 THE UNFORTUNATE BRIDE 709
96 THE VERDICT 720
97 THE WALKING WOMAN 730
98 WANTED—A COOK 738
99 WHOSE DOG—? 755
100 WONDERWINGS 757
101 THE YELLOW WALLPAPER 760
经典短篇小说101篇读者评价
6:30起床后读了1、2两篇,分别是O Henry的After Twenty Years和 W. S. Gilbert 的Angela。故事简短易懂,比较有趣,尤其是第一篇,短小精悍,发人深省,第二篇差了一点看到开头就猜到了结尾,在布局谋篇方面有雕琢的痕迹,张力不足,后面解释他对安吉拉姑娘种种行为的误会更是感觉不太自然。
经典短篇小说101篇截图


AFTER TWENTY YEARS
ANGELA
A BABY TRAMP
BEFORE THE LAW
BENEATH AN UMBRELLA
THE BET
THE BIRTHMARK
THE BLACK CAT
THE BLUE ROOM
THE BOX TUNNEL
THE BROKEN HEART
TO BUILD A FIRE
A BUSH DANCE
CANDLES
THE CAT AND THE FIDDLETHE CHINK AND THE CHID
THE CHRISTMAS TREE AND
THE WEDDING
CLOCKS
CONFESSION
COUNTRY LIFE IN CANADA
IN THE “THIRTIES”
COWARD
A CUP OF TEA
THE DANGER OF LYING IN BED
THE DIAMOND NECKLACE
THE EGG
THE EMPEROR’S NEW CLOTHES
THE EMPTY HOUSE
THE END OF THE PARTY
EVOLUTIONA FIGHT WITH A CANNON
FROM A BACK WINDOW
THE FULNESS OF LIFE
THE GIFT OF THE MAGI
A GLASS OF BEER
GOD SEES THE TRUTH, BUT WAITS
A GREAT MISTAKE
THE GREEN DOOR
HER LOVER
HER TURN
HIS WEDDED WIFE
A HUNGER ARTIST
THE ICE PALACE
THE INCONSIDERATE WAITER
THE KISS
THE LADY, OR THE TIGER?THE LAST LEAF
THE LAST LESSON
THE LAST PENNY
THE LAST SIXTY MINUTES
THE LAW OF LIFE
THE LEGEND OF
THE BLEEDING-HEART
THE LEOPARD MAN’S STORY
A LICKPENNY LOVER
LIFE
THE LION’S SHARE
THE LOADED DOG
A LONELY RIDE
LONG DISTANCE
LONG ODDS
THE LOTTERY TICKETLOVE OF LIFE
LOVE, FAITH AND HOPE
LUCK
THE MASS OF SHADOWS
MEASURE FOR MEASURE
THE MIRROR
THE MODEL MILLIONAIRE
MONDAY OR TUESDAY
THE MONKEY’S PAW
THE MORTAL IMMORTAL
MY OWN TRUE GHOST STORY
THE NEW SUN
THE NICE PEOPLE
THE NIGHTINGALE AND THE ROSE
AN OLD MATE OF YOUR FATHER’S
ON LOVETHE OPEN WINDOW
A PAIR OF SILK STOCKINGS
PANIC FEARS
THE PHILOSOPHER
IN THE APPLE ORCHARD
PIG
A QUESTION OF TIME
ROLLO LEARNING TO PLAY
A SEA OF TROUBLES
THE SIGNAL-MAN
THE SISTERS
THE SLEEPING BEAUTY
IN THE WOOD
SOMETHING WILL TURN UP
THE STORY OF A DAY
A STRANGE STORYA TELEPHONIC CONVERSATION
THERE WAS IN FLORENCE A LADY
THREE QUESTIONS
THE TOYS OF PEACE
THE UNFORTUNATE BRIDE
THE VERDICT
THE WALKING WOMAN
WANTED—A COOK
WHOSE DOG—?
WONDERWINGS
THE YELLOW WALLPAPER 图书在版编目(CIP)数据
经典短篇小说101篇 = 101 Classic Short Stories:英文(美)亨利
(Henry,O.)等著. —天津:天津人民出版社,2013.10
ISBN 978-7-201-08372-8
Ⅰ.①经… Ⅱ.①亨… Ⅲ.①英语-语言读物 ②短篇小说-小说集-世界
Ⅳ.①H319.4:I 中国版本图书馆CIP数据核字(2013)第216043号
天津出版传媒集团
天津人民出版社出版、发行
出版人:黄沛
(天津市西康路35号 邮政编码:300051)
网址:http:www.tjrmcbs.com.cn
电子邮箱:tjrmcbs@126.com
北京领先印刷有限公司
2013年10月第1版 2013年10月第1次印刷
787×980毫米 32开本 24.5印张 字数:600千字
定 价:56.00元
01
AFTER TWENTY YEARS
By O. HenryThe policeman on the beat moved up the avenue impressively. The
impressiveness was habitual and not for show, for spectators were few. The
time was barely 10 o’clock at night, but chilly gusts of wind with a taste of
rain in them had well nigh de-peopled the streets.
Trying doors as he went, twirling his club with many intricate and artful
movements, turning now and then to cast his watchful eye adown the pacific
thoroughfare, the officer, with his stalwart form and slight swagger, made a
fine picture of a guardian of the peace. The vicinity was one that kept early
hours. Now and then you might see the lights of a cigar store or of an all-
night lunch counter; but the majority of the doors belonged to business places
that had long since been closed.
When about midway of a certain block the policeman suddenly slowed his
walk. In the doorway of a darkened hardware store a man leaned, with an
unlighted cigar in his mouth. As the policeman walked up to him the man
spoke up quickly.
“It’s all right, officer,” he said, reassuringly. “I’m just waiting for a friend.
It’s an appointment made twenty years ago. Sounds a little funny to you,doesn’t it? Well, I’ll explain if you’d like to make certain it’s all straight.
About that long ago there used to be a restaurant where this store stands
—‘Big Joe’ Brady’s restaurant.”
“Until five years ago,” said the policeman. “It was torn down then.”
The man in the doorway struck a match and lit his cigar. The light showed a
pale, square-jawed face with keen eyes, and a little white scar near his right
eyebrow. His scarfpin was a large diamond, oddly set.
“Twenty years ago to-night,” said the man, “I dined here at ‘Big Joe’ Brady’s
with Jimmy Wells, my best chum, and the finest chap in the world. He and I
were raised here in New York, just like two brothers, together. I was eighteen
and Jimmy was twenty. The next morning I was to start for the West to make
my fortune. You couldn’t have dragged Jimmy out of New York; he thought
it was the only place on earth. Well, we agreed that night that we would meet
here again exactly twenty years from that date and time, no matter what ourconditions might be or from what distance we might have to come. We
figured that in twenty years each of us ought to have our destiny worked out
and our fortunes made, whatever they were going to be.”
“It sounds pretty interesting,” said the policeman. “Rather a long time
between meets, though, it seems to me. Haven’t you heard from your friend
since you left?”
“Well, yes, for a time we corresponded,” said the other. “But after a year or
two we lost track of each other. You see, the West is a pretty big proposition,and I kept hustling around over it pretty lively. But I know Jimmy will meet
me here if he’s alive, for he always was the truest, stanchest old chap in the
world. He’ll never forget. I came a thousand miles to stand in this door to-
night, and it’s worth it if my old partner turns up.”
The waiting man pulled out a handsome watch, the lids of it set with small
diamonds.
“Three minutes to ten,” he announced. “It was exactly ten o’clock when we
parted here at the restaurant door.”
“Did pretty well out West, didn’t you?” asked the policeman.
“You bet! I hope Jimmy has done half as well. He was a kind of plodder,though, good fellow as he was. I’ve had to compete with some of the sharpest
wits going to get my pile. A man gets in a groove in New York. It takes the
West to put a razor-edge on him.”
The policeman twirled his club and took a step or two.
“I’ll be on my way. Hope your friend comes around all right. Going to call
time on him sharp?”
“I should say not!” said the other. “I’ll give him half an hour at least. If
Jimmy is alive on earth He’ll be here by that time. So long, officer.”
AFTER TWENTY YEARS“Good-night, sir,” said the policeman, passing on along his beat, trying doors
as he went.
There was now a fine, cold drizzle falling, and the wind had risen from its
uncertain puffs into a steady blow. The few foot passengers astir in that
quarter hurried dismally and silently along with coat collars turned high and
pocketed hands. And in the door of the hardware store the man who had
come a thousand miles to fill an appointment, uncertain almost to absurdity,with the friend of his youth, smoked his cigar and waited.
About twenty minutes he waited, and then a tall man in a long overcoat, with
collar turned up to his ears, hurried across from the opposite side of the street.
He went directly to the waiting man.
“Is that you, Bob?” he asked, doubtfully.
“Is that you, Jimmy Wells?” cried the man in the door.
“Bless my heart!” exclaimed the new arrival, grasping both the other’s hands
with his own. “It’s Bob, sure as fate. I was certain I’d find you here if you
were still in existence. Well, well, well!—twenty years is a long time. The
old restaurant’s gone, Bob; I wish it had lasted, so we could have had another
dinner there. How has the West treated you, old man?”
“Bully; it has given me everything I asked it for. You’ve changed lots,Jimmy. I never thought you were so tall by two or three inches.”
“Oh, I grew a bit after I was twenty.”
“Doing well in New York, Jimmy?”
“Moderately. I have a position in one of the city departments. Come on, Bob;
We’ll go around to a place I know of, and have a good long talk about old
times.”
The two men started up the street, arm in arm. The man from the West, his
egotism enlarged by success, was beginning to outline the history of his
career. The other, submerged in his overcoat, listened with interest.At the corner stood a drug store, brilliant with electric lights. When they
came into this glare each of them turned simultaneously to gaze upon the
other’s face.
The man from the West stopped suddenly and released his arm.
“You’re not Jimmy Wells,” he snapped. “Twenty years is a long time, but not
long enough to change a man’s nose from a Roman to a pug.”
“It sometimes changes a good man into a bad one,” said the tall man.
“You’ve been under arrest for ten minutes, ‘silky’ Bob. Chicago thinks you
may have dropped over our way and wires us she wants to have a chat with
you. Going quietly, are you? That’s sensible. Now, before we go on to the
station here’s a note I was asked to hand you. You may read it here at the
window. It’s from Patrolman Wells.”
The man from the West unfolded the little piece of paper handed him. His
hand was steady when he began to read, but it trembled a little by the time he
had finished. The note was rather short.
Bob: I was at the appointed place on time. When you struck the match to
light your cigar I saw it was the face of the man wanted in Chicago.
Somehow I couldn’t do it myself, so I went around and got a plain clothes
man to do the job.
JIMMY.
02
ANGELA(An Inverted Love Story)
By William Schwenk Gilbert
I am a poor paralysed fellow who, for many years past, has been confined to
a bed or a sofa. For the last six years I have occupied a small room, giving on
to one of the side canals of Venice, and having no one about me but a deaf
old woman, who makes my bed and attends to my food; and there I eke out a
poor income of about thirty pounds a year by making water-colour drawings
of flowers and fruit (they are the cheapest models in Venice), and these I send
to a friend in London, who sells them to a dealer for small sums. But, on the
whole, I am happy and content.
It is necessary that I should describe the position of my room rather minutely.
Its only window is about five feet above the water of the canal, and above it
the house projects some six feet, and overhangs the water, the projecting
portion being supported by stout piles driven into the bed of the canal. This
arrangement has the disadvantage (among others) of so limiting my upward
view that I am unable to see more than about ten feet of the height of the
house immediately opposite to me, although, by reaching as far out of the
window as my infirmity will permit, I can see for a considerable distance up
and down the canal, which does not exceed fifteen feet in width. But,although I can see but little of the material house opposite, I can see its
reflection upside down in the canal, and I take a good deal of inverted interest
in such of its inhabitants as show themselves from time to time (always
upside down) on its balconies and at its windows.
When I first occupied my room, about six years ago, my attention was
directed to the reflection of a little girl of thirteen or so (as nearly as I could
judge), who passed every day on a balcony just above the upward range ofmy limited field of view. She had a glass of flowers and a crucifix on a little
table by her side; and as she sat there, in fine weather, from early morning
until dark, working assiduously all the time, I concluded that she earned her
living by needle-work. She was certainly an industrious little girl, and, as far
as I could judge by her upside-down reflection, neat in her dress and pretty.
She had an old mother, an invalid, who, on warm days, would sit on the
balcony with her, and it interested me to see the little maid wrap the old lady
in shawls, and bring pillows for her chair, and a stool for her feet, and every
now and again lay down her work and kiss and fondle the old lady for half a
minute, and then take up her work again.
Time went by, and as the little maid grew up, her reflection grew down, and
at last she was quite a little woman of, I suppose, sixteen or seventeen. I can
only work for a couple of hours or so in the brightest part of the day, so I had
plenty of time on my hands in which to watch her movements, and sufficient
imagination to weave a little romance about her, and to endow her with a
beauty which, to a great extent, I had to take for granted. I saw—or fancied
that I could see—that she began to take an interest in my reflection (which, of
course, she could see as I could see hers); and one day, when it appeared to
me that she was looking right at it—that is to say when her reflection
appeared to be looking right at me—I tried the desperate experiment of
nodding to her, and to my intense delight her reflection nodded in reply. And
so our two reflections became known to one another.
It did not take me very long to fall in love with her, but a long time passed
before I could make up my mind to do more than nod to her every morning,when the old woman moved me from my bed to the sofa at the window, and
again in the evening, when the little maid left the balcony for that day. One
day, however, when I saw her reflection looking at mine, I nodded to her, and
threw a flower into the canal. She nodded several times in return, and I saw
her direct her mother’s attention to the incident. Then every morning I threw
a flower into the water for ‘good morning’, and another in the evening for
‘goodnight’, and I soon discovered that I had not altogether thrown them in
vain, for one day she threw a flower to join mine, and she laughed and
clapped her hands when she saw the two flowers join forces and float away
together. And then every morning and every evening she threw her flower
when I threw mine, and when the two flowers met she clapped her hands, andso did I; but when they were separated, as they sometimes were, owing to one
of them having met an obstruction which did not catch the other, she threw
up her hands in a pretty affectation of despair, which I tried to imitate but in
an English and unsuccessful fashion. And when they were rudely run down
by a passing gondola (which happened not unfrequently) she pretended to
cry, and I did the same. Then, in pretty pantomime, she would point
downwards to the sky to tell me that it was Destiny that had caused the
shipwreck of our flowers, and I, in pantomime, not nearly so pretty, would try
to convey to her that Destiny would be kinder next time, and that perhaps
tomorrow our flowers would be more fortunate—and so the innocent
courtship went on. One day she showed me her crucifix and kissed it, and
thereupon I took a little silver crucifix that always stood by me, and kissed
that, and so she knew that we were one in religion.
ANGELA
One day the little maid did not appear on her balcony, and for several days I
saw nothing of her; and although I threw my flowers as usual, no flower
came to keep it company. However, after a time, she reappeared, dressed in
black, and crying often, and then I knew that the poor child’s mother was
dead, and, as far as I knew, she was alone in the world. The flowers came no
more for many days, nor did she show any sign of recognition, but kept her
eyes on her work, except when she placed her handkerchief to them. And
opposite to her was the old lady’s chair, and I could see that, from time to
time, she would lay down her work and gaze at it, and then a flood of tears
would come to her relief. But at last one day she roused herself to nod to me,and then her flower came, day by day, and my flower went forth to join it,and with varying fortunes the two flowers sailed away as of yore.
But the darkest day of all to me was when a good-looking young gondolier,standing right end uppermost in his gondola (for I could see him in the flesh),worked his craft alongside the house, and stood talking to her as she sat on
the balcony. They seemed to speak as old friends—indeed, as well as I could
make out, he held her by the hand during the whole of their interview which
lasted quite half an hour. Eventually he pushed off, and left my heart heavy
within me. But I soon took heart of grace, for as soon as he was out of sight,the little maid threw two flowers growing on the same stem—an allegory of
which I could make nothing, until it broke upon me that she meant to conveyto me that he and she were brother and sister, and that I had no cause to be
sad. And thereupon I nodded to her cheerily, and she nodded to me, and
laughed aloud, and I laughed in return, and all went on again as before.
Then came a dark and dreary time, for it became necessary that I should
undergo treatment that confined me absolutely to my bed for many days, and
I worried and fretted to think that the little maid and I should see each other
no longer, and worse still, that she would think that I had gone away without
even hinting to her that I was going. And I lay awake at night wondering how
I could let her know the truth, and fifty plans flitted through my brain, all
appearing to be feasible enough at night, but absolutely wild and
impracticable in the morning. One day—and it was a bright day indeed for
me—the old woman who tended me told me that a gondolier had inquired
whether the English signor had gone away or had died; and so I learnt that the
little maid had been anxious about me, and that she had sent her brother to
inquire, and the brother had no doubt taken to her the reason of my protracted
absence from the window.
From that day, and ever after during my three weeks of bed-keeping, a flower
was found every morning on the ledge of my window, which was within easy
reach of anyone in a boat; and when at last a day came when I could be
moved, I took my accustomed place on my sofa at the window, and the little
maid saw me, and stood on her head (so to speak) and clapped her hands
upside down with a delight that was as eloquent as my right-end-up delight
could be. And so the first time the gondolier passed my window I beckoned
to him, and he pushed alongside, and told me, with many bright smiles, that
he was glad indeed to see me well again. Then I thanked him and his sister
for their many kind thoughts about me during my retreat, and I then learnt
from him that her name was Angela, and that she was the best and purest
maiden in all Venice, and that anyone might think himself happy indeed who
could call her sister, but that he was happier even than her brother, for he was
to be married to her, and indeed they were to be married the next day.
ANGELA
Thereupon my heart seemed to swell to bursting, and the blood rushed
through my veins so that I could hear it and nothing else for a while. Imanaged at last to stammer forth some words of awkward congratulation, and
he left me, singing merrily, after asking permission to bring his bride to see
me on the morrow as they returned from church.
‘For’, said he, ‘my Angela has known you very long—ever since she was a
child, and she has often spoken to me of the poor Englishman who was a
good Catholic, and who lay all day long for years and years on a sofa at a
window, and she had said over and over again how dearly she wished she
could speak to him and comfort him; and one day, when you threw a flower
into the canal, she asked me whether she might throw another, and I told her
yes, for he would understand that it meant sympathy for one sorely afflicted.’
And so I learned that it was pity, and not love, except indeed such love as is
akin to pity, that prompted her to interest herself in my welfare, and there was
an end of it all.
For the two flowers that I thought were on one stem were two flowers tied
together (but I could not tell that), and they were meant to indicate that she
and the gondolier were affianced lovers, and my expressed pleasure at this
symbol delighted her, for she took it to mean that I rejoiced in her happiness.
And the next day the gondolier came with a train of other gondoliers, all
decked in their holiday garb, and on his gondola sat Angela, happy, and
blushing at her happiness. Then he and she entered the house in which I
dwelt, and came into my room (and it was strange indeed, after so many
years of inversion, to see her with her head above her feet!), and then she
wished me happiness and a speedy restoration to good health (which could
never be); and I in broken words and with tears in my eyes, gave her the little
silver crucifix that had stood by my bed or my table for so many years. And
Angela took it reverently, and crossed herself, and kissed it, and so departed
with her delighted husband.
And as I heard the song of the gondoliers as they went their way—the song
dying away in the distance as the shadows of the sundown closed around me
—I felt that they were singing the requiem of the only love that had ever
entered my heart.03
A BABY TRAMP
By Ambrose Bierce
If you had seen little Jo standing at the street corner in the rain, you would
hardly have admired him. It was apparently an ordinary autumn rainstorm,but the water which fell upon Jo (who was hardly old enough to be either just
or unjust, and so perhaps did not come under the law of impartial
distribution) appeared to have some property peculiar to itself: one would
have said it was dark and adhesive—sticky. But that could hardly be so, even
in Blackburg, where things certainly did occur that were a good deal out of
the common.
For example, ten or twelve years before, a shower of small frogs had fallen,as is credibly attested by a contemporaneous chronicle, the record concluding
with a somewhat obscure statement to the effect that the chronicler
considered it good growing-weather for Frenchmen.
Some years later Blackburg had a fall of crimson snow; it is cold in
Blackburg when winter is on, and the snows are frequent and deep. There can
be no doubt of it—the snow in this instance was of the colour of blood and
melted into water of the same hue, if water it was, not blood. The
phenomenon had attracted wide attention, and science had as many
explanations as there were scientists who knew nothing about it. But the men
of Blackburg—men who for many years had lived right there where the red
snow fell, and might be supposed to know a good deal about the matter—shook their heads and said something would come of it.
And something did, for the next summer was made memorable by the
prevalence of a mysterious disease—epidemic, endemic, or the Lord knows
what, though the physicians didn’t—which carried away a full half of the
population. Most of the other half carried themselves away and were slow to
return, but finally came back, and were now increasing and multiplying as
before, but Blackburg had not since been altogether the same.
A BABY TRAMP
Of quite another kind, though equally “out of the common,” was the incident
of Hetty Parlow’s ghost. Hetty Parlow’s maiden name had been Brownon,and in Blackburg that meant more than one would think.
The Brownons had from time immemorial—from the very earliest of the old
colonial days—been the leading family of the town. It was the richest and it
was the best, and Blackburg would have shed the last drop of its plebeian
blood in defence of the Brownon fair fame. As few of the family’s members
had ever been known to live permanently away from Blackburg, although
most of them were educated elsewhere and nearly all had travelled, there was
quite a number of them. The men held most of the public offices, and the
women were foremost in all good works. Of these latter, Hetty was most
beloved by reason of the sweetness of her disposition, the purity of her
character and her singular personal beauty. She married in Boston a young
scapegrace named Parlow, and like a good Brownon brought him to
Blackburg forthwith and made a man and a town councillor of him. They had
a child which they named Joseph and dearly loved, as was then the fashion
among parents in all that region. Then they died of the mysterious disorder
already mentioned, and at the age of one whole year Joseph set up as an
orphan.
Unfortunately for Joseph the disease which had cut off his parents did not
stop at that; it went on and extirpated nearly the whole Brownon contingent
and its allies by marriage; and those who fled did not return. The tradition
was broken, the Brownon estates passed into alien hands, and the only
Brownons remaining in that place were underground in Oak Hill Cemetery,where, indeed, was a colony of them powerful enough to resist the
encroachment of surrounding tribes and hold the best part of the grounds. But
about the ghost.
One night, about three years after the death of Hetty Parlow, a number of the
young people of Blackburg were passing Oak Hill Cemetery in a wagon—if
you have been there you will remember that the road to Greenton runs
alongside it on the south. They had been attending a May Day festival at
Greenton; and that serves to fix the date. Altogether there may have been a
dozen, and a jolly party they were, considering the legacy of gloom left by
the town’s recent sombre experiences. As they passed the cemetery, the man
driving suddenly reined in his team with an exclamation of surprise. It was
sufficiently surprising, no doubt, for just ahead, and almost at the roadside,though inside the cemetery, stood the ghost of Hetty Parlow. There could be
no doubt of it, for she had been personally known to every youth and maiden
in the party. That established the thing’s identity; its character as ghost was
signified by all the customary signs—the shroud, the long, undone hair, the
‘far-away look’—everything. This disquieting apparition was stretching out
its arms toward the west, as if in supplication for the evening star, which,certainly, was an alluring object, though obviously out of reach. As they all
sat silent (so the story goes) every member of that party of merrymakers—
they had merrymade on coffee and lemonade only—distinctly heard that
ghost call the name ‘Joey, Joey!’ A moment later nothing was there. Of
course one does not have to believe all that.
Now, at that moment, as was afterward ascertained, Joey was wandering
about in the sagebrush on the opposite side of the continent, near
Winnemucca, in the State of Nevada. He had been taken to that town by
some good persons distantly related to his dead father, and by them adopted
and tenderly cared for. But on that evening the poor child had strayed from
home and was lost in the desert.
His after history is involved in obscurity and has gaps which conjecture alone
can fill. It is known that he was found by a family of Piute Indians, who kept
the little wretch with them for a time and then sold him—actually sold him
for money to a woman on one of the east-bound trains, at a station a long way
from Winnemucca. The woman professed to have made all manner ofinquiries, but all in vain: so, being childless and a widow, she adopted him
herself. At this point of his career Jo seemed to be getting a long way from
the condition of orphanage; the interposition of a multitude of parents
between himself and that woeful state promised him a long immunity from its
disadvantages.
Mrs. Darnell, his newest mother, lived in Cleveland, Ohio. But her adopted
son did not long remain with her. He was seen one afternoon by a policeman,new to that beat, deliberately toddling away from her house, and being
questioned answered that he was “a doin’ home.” He must have travelled by
rail, somehow, for three days later he was in the town of Whiteville, which,as you know, is a long way from Blackburg. His clothing was in pretty fair
condition, but he was sinfully dirty. Unable to give any account of himself he
was arrested as a vagrant and sentenced to imprisonment in the Infants’
Sheltering Home—where he was washed.
A BABY TRAMP
Jo ran away from the Infants’ Sheltering Home at Whiteville—just took to
the woods one day, and the Home knew him no more for ever.
We find him next, or rather get back to him, standing forlorn in the cold
autumn rain at a suburban street corner in Blackburg; and it seems right to
explain now that the raindrops falling upon him there were really not dark
and gummy; they only failed to make his face and hands less so. Jo was
indeed fearfully and wonderfully besmirched, as by the hand of an artist. And
the forlorn little tramp had no shoes; his feet were bare, red, and swollen, and
when he walked he limped with both legs. As to clothing—ah, you would
hardly have had the skill to name any single garment that he wore, or say by
what magic he kept it upon him. That he was cold all over and all through did
not admit of a doubt; he knew it himself. Anyone would have been cold there
that evening; but, for that reason, no one else was there. How Jo came to be
there himself, he could not for the flickering little life of him have told, even
if gifted with a vocabulary exceeding a hundred words. From the way he
stared about him one could have seen that he had not the faintest notion of
where (nor why) he was.
Yet he was not altogether a fool in his day and generation; being cold andhungry, and still able to walk a little by bending his knees very much indeed
and putting his feet down toes first, he decided to enter one of the houses
which flanked the street at long intervals and looked so bright and warm. But
when he attempted to act upon that very sensible decision a burly dog came
browsing out and disputed his right. Inexpressibly frightened, and believing,no doubt (with some reason, too), that brutes without meant brutality within,he hobbled away from all the houses, and with grey, wet fields to right of him
and grey, wet fields to left of him—with the rain half blinding him and the
night coming in mist and darkness, held his way along the road that leads to
Greenton. That is to say, the road leads those to Greenton who succeed in
passing the Oak Hill Cemetery. A considerable number every year do not.
Jo did not.
They found him there the next morning, very wet, very cold, but no longer
hungry. He had apparently entered the cemetery gate—hoping, perhaps, that
it led to a house where there was no dog—and gone blundering about in the
darkness, falling over many a grave, no doubt, until he had tired of it all and
given up. The little body lay upon one side, with one soiled cheek upon one
soiled hand, the other hand tucked away among the rags to make it warm, the
other cheek washed clean and white at last, as for a kiss from one of God’s
great angels. It was observed—though nothing was thought of it at the time,the body being as yet unidentified—that the little fellow was lying upon the
grave of Hetty Parlow. The grave, however, had not opened to receive him.
That is a circumstance which, without actual irreverence, one may wish had
been ordered otherwise.
04
BEFORE THE LAWBy Franz Kafka
Before the law sits a gatekeeper. To this gatekeeper comes a man from the
country who asks to gain entry into the law. But the gatekeeper says that he
cannot grant him entry at the moment. The man thinks about it and then asks
if he will be allowed to come in later on. “It is possible,” says the gatekeeper,“but not now.” At the moment the gate to the law stands open, as always, and
the gatekeeper walks to the side, so the man bends over in order to see
through the gate into the inside. When the gatekeeper notices that, he laughs
and says: “If it tempts you so much, try it in spite of my prohibition. But take
note: I am powerful. And I am only the most lowly gatekeeper. But from
room to room stand gatekeepers, each more powerful than the other. I can’t
endure even one glimpse of the third.” The man from the country has not
expected such difficulties: the law should always be accessible for everyone,he thinks, but as he now looks more closely at the gatekeeper in his fur coat,at his large pointed nose and his long, thin, black Tartar’s beard, he decides
that it would be better to wait until he gets permission to go inside. The
gatekeeper gives him a stool and allows him to sit down at the side in front of
the gate. There he sits for days and years. He makes many attempts to be let
in, and he wears the gatekeeper out with his requests. The gatekeeper often
interrogates him briefly, questioning him about his homeland and many other
things, but they are indifferent questions, the kind great men put, and at the
end he always tells him once more that he cannot let him inside yet. The man,who has equipped himself with many things for his journey, spends
everything, no matter how valuable, to win over the gatekeeper. The latter
takes it all but, as he does so, says, “I am taking this only so that you do not
think you have failed to do anything.” During the many years the man
observes the gatekeeper almost continuously. He forgets the other
gatekeepers, and this one seems to him the only obstacle for entry into the
law. He curses the unlucky circumstance, in the first years thoughtlessly and
out loud, later, as he grows old, he still mumbles to himself. He becomes
childish and, since in the long years studying the gatekeeper he has come to
know the fleas in his fur collar, he even asks the fleas to help him persuade
the gatekeeper. Finally his eyesight grows weak, and he does not knowwhether things are really darker around him or whether his eyes are merely
deceiving him. But he recognizes now in the darkness an illumination which
breaks inextinguishably out of the gateway to the law. Now he no longer has
much time to live. Before his death he gathers in his head all his experiences
of the entire time up into one question which he has not yet put to the
gatekeeper. He waves to him, since he can no longer lift up his stiffening
body. The gatekeeper has to bend way down to him, for the great difference
has changed things to the disadvantage of the man. “What do you still want to
know, then?” asks the gatekeeper. “You are insatiable.” “Everyone strives
after the law,” says the man, “so how is that in these many years no one
except me has requested entry?” The gatekeeper sees that the man is already
dying and, in order to reach his diminishing sense of hearing, he shouts at
him, “Here no one else can gain entry, since this entrance was assigned only
to you. I’m going now to close it.”
05
BENEATH AN UMBRELLA
By Nathaniel Hawthorne
Pleasant is a rainy winter’s day, within doors! The best study for such a day,or the best amusement,—call it which you will,—is a book of travels,describing scenes the most unlike that sombre one, which is mistily presented
through the windows. I have experienced, that fancy is then most successful
in imparting distinct shapes and vivid colors to the objects which the author
has spread upon his page, and that his words become magic spells to summon
up a thousand varied pictures. Strange landscapes glimmer through thefamiliar walls of the room, and outlandish figures thrust themselves almost
within the sacred precincts of the hearth. Small as my chamber is, it has space
enough to contain the ocean-like circumference of an Arabian desert, its
parched sands tracked by the long line of a caravan, with the camels patiently
journeying through the heavy sunshine. Though my ceiling be not lofty, yet I
can pile up the mountains of Central Asia beneath it, till their summits shine
far above the clouds of the middle atmosphere. And, with my humble means,a wealth that is not taxable, I can transport hither the magnificent
merchandise of an Oriental bazaar, and call a crowd of purchasers from
distant countries, to pay a fair profit for the precious articles which are
displayed on all sides. True it is, however, that amid the bustle of traffic, or
whatever else may seem to be going on around me, the rain-drops will
occasionally be heard to patter against my window-panes, which look forth
upon one of the quietest streets in a New England town. After a time, too, the
visions vanish, and will not appear again at my bidding. Then, it being
nightfall, a gloomy sense of unreality depresses my spirits, and impels me to
venture out, before the clock shall strike bedtime, to satisfy myself that the
world is not entirely made up of such shadowy materials, as have busied me
throughout the day. A dreamer may dwell so long among fantasies, that the
things without him will seem as unreal as those within.
When eve has fairly set in, therefore, I sally forth, tightly buttoning my
shaggy overcoat, and hoisting my umbrella, the silken dome of which
immediately resounds with the heavy drumming of the invisible rain-drops.
Pausing on the lowest doorstep, I contrast the warmth and cheerfulness of my
deserted fireside with the drear obscurity and chill discomfort into which I am
about to plunge. Now come fearful auguries, innumerable as the drops of
rain. Did not my manhood cry shame upon me, I should turn back within
doors, resume my elbow-chair, my slippers, and my book, pass such an
evening of sluggish enjoyment as the day has been, and go to bed inglorious.
The same shivering reluctance, no doubt, has quelled, for a moment, the
adventurous spirit of many a traveller, when his feet, which were destined to
measure the earth around, were leaving their last tracks in the home-paths.
In my own case, poor human nature may be allowed a few misgivings. I look
upward, and discern no sky, not even an unfathomable void, but only a black,impenetrable nothingness, as though heaven and all its lights were blottedfrom the system of the universe. It is as if nature were dead, and the world
had put on black, and the clouds were weeping for her. With their tears upon
my cheek, I turn my eyes earthward, but find little consolation here below. A
lamp is burning dimly at the distant corner, and throws just enough of light
along the street, to show, and exaggerate by so faintly showing, the perils and
difficulties which beset my path. Yonder dingily white remnant of a huge
snow-bank,—which will yet cumber the sidewalk till the latter days of
March,—over or through that wintry waste I must stride onward. Beyond,lies a certain Slough of Despond, a concoction of mud and liquid filth, ankle-
deep, leg-deep, neck-deep,—in a word, of unknown bottom, on which the
lamplight does not even glimmer, but which I have occasionally watched, in
the gradual growth of its horrors, from morn till nightfall. Should I flounder
into its depths, farewell to upper earth! And hark! how roughly resounds the
roaring of a stream, the turbulent career of which is partially reddened by the
gleam of the lamp, but elsewhere brawls noisily through the densest gloom.
O, should I be swept away in fording that impetuous and unclean torrent, the
coroner will have a job with an unfortunate gentleman, who would fain end
his troubles anywhere but in a mud-puddle!
BENEATH AN UMBRELLA
Pshaw! I will linger not another instant at arm’s length from these dim
terrors, which grow more obscurely formidable, the longer I delay to grapple
with them. Now for the onset! And to! with little damage, save a dash of rain
in the face and breast, a splash of mud high up the pantaloons, and the left
boot full of ice-cold water, behold me at the corner of the street. The lamp
throws down a circle of red light around me; and twinkling onward from
corner to corner, I discern other beacons marshalling my way to a brighter
scene. But this is alone some and dreary spot. The tall edifices bid gloomy
defiance to the storm, with their blinds all closed, even as a man winks when
he faces a spattering gust. How loudly tinkles the collected rain down the tin
spouts! The puffs of wind are boisterous, and seem to assail me from various
quarters at once. I have often observed that this corner is a haunt and
loitering-place for those winds which have no work to do upon the deep,dashing ships against our iron-bound shores; nor in the forest, tearing up the
sylvan giants with half a rood of soil at their vast roots. Here they amuse
themselves with lesser freaks of mischief. See, at this moment, how they
assail yonder poor woman, who is passing just within the verge of thelamplight! One blast struggles for her umbrella, and turns it wrong side
outward; another whisks the cape of her cloak across her eyes; while a third
takes most unwarrantable liberties with the lower part of her attire. Happily,the good dame is no gossamer, but a figure of rotundity and fleshly
substance; else would these aerial tormentors whirl her aloft, like a witch
upon a broomstick, and set her down, doubtless, in the filthiest kennel
hereabout.
From hence I tread upon firm pavements into the centre of the town. Here
there is almost as brilliant an illumination as when some great victory has
been won, either on the battle-field or at the polls. Two rows of shops, with
windows down nearly to the ground, cast a glow from side to side, while the
black night hangs overhead like a canopy, and thus keeps the splendor from
diffusing itself away. The wet sidewalks gleam with a broad sheet of red
light. The rain-drops glitter, as if the sky were pouring down rubies. The
spouts gush with fire. Methinks the scene is an emblem of the deceptive
glare, which mortals throw around their footsteps in the moral world, thus
bedazzling themselves, till they forget the impenetrable obscurity that hems
them in, and that can be dispelled only by radiance from above. And after all,it is a cheerless scene, and cheerless are the wanderers in it. Here comes one
who has so long been familiar with tempestuous weather that he takes the
bluster of the storm for a friendly greeting, as if it should say, “How fare ye,brother?” He is a retired sea-captain, wrapped in some nameless garment of
the pea-jacket order, and is now laying his course towards the Marine
Insurance Office, there to spin yarns of gale and shipwreck, with a crew of
old seadogs like himself. The blast will put in its word among their hoarse
voices, and be understood by all of them. Next I meet an unhappy slipshod
gentleman, with a cloak flung hastily over his shoulders, running a race with
boisterous winds, and striving to glide between the drops of rain. Some
domestic emergency or other has blown this miserable man from his warm
fireside in quest of a doctor! See that little vagabond,—how carelessly he has
taken his stand right underneath a spout, while staring at some object of
curiosity in a shop-window! Surely the rain is his native element; he must
have fallen with it from the clouds, as frogs are supposed to do.
Here is a picture, and a pretty one. A young man and a girl, both enveloped in
cloaks, and huddled underneath the scanty protection of a cotton umbrella.She wears rubber overshoes; but he is in his dancing-pumps; and they are on
their way, no doubt, to sonic cotillon-party, or subscription-ball at a dollar a
head, refreshments included. Thus they struggle against the gloomy tempest,lured onward by a vision of festal splendor. But, ah! a most lamentable
disaster. Bewildered by the red, blue, and yellow meteors, in an apothecary’s
window, they have stepped upon a slippery remnant of ice, and are
precipitated into a confluence of swollen floods, at the corner of two streets.
Luckless lovers! Were it my nature to be other than a looker-on in life, I
would attempt your rescue. Since that may not be, I vow, should you be
drowned, to weave such a pathetic story of your fate, as shall call forth tears
to drown you both anew. Do ye touch bottom, my young friends? Yes; they
emerge like a water-nymph and a river deity, and paddle hand in hand out of
the depths of the dark pool. They hurry homeward, dripping, disconsolate,abashed, but with love too warm to be chilled by the cold water. They have
stood a test which proves too strong for many. Faithful, though over head and
ears in trouble!
BENEATH AN UMBRELLA
Onward I go, deriving a sympathetic joy or sorrow from the varied aspect of
mortal affairs, even as my figure catches a gleam from the lighted windows,or is blackened by an interval of darkness. Not that mine is altogether a
chameleon spirit, with no hue of its own. Now I pass into a more retired
street, where the dwellings of wealth and poverty are intermingled, presenting
a range of strongly contrasted pictures. Here, too, may be found the golden
mean. Through yonder casement I discern a family circle,—the grandmother,the parents, and the children,—all flickering, shadow-like, in the glow of a
wood-fire. Bluster, fierce blast, and beat, thou wintry rain, against the
window-panes! Ye cannot damp the enjoyment of that fireside. Surely my
fate is hard, that I should be wandering homeless here, taking to my bosom
night, and storm, and solitude, instead of wife and children. Peace,murmurer! Doubt not that darker guests are sitting round the hearth, though
the warm blaze hides all but blissful images. Well; here is still a brighter
scene. A stately mansion, illuminated for a ball, with cut-glass chandeliers
and alabaster lamps in every room, and sunny landscapes hanging round the
walls. See! a coach has stopped, whence emerges a slender beauty, who,canopied by two umbrellas, glides within the portal, and vanishes amid
lightsome thrills of music. Will she ever feel the night-wind and the rain?Perhaps,—perhaps! And will Death and Sorrow ever enter that proud
mansion? As surely as the dancers will be gay within its halls to-night. Such
thoughts sadden, yet satisfy my heart; for they teach me that the poor man, in
his mean, weather-beaten hovel, without a fire to cheer him, may call the rich
his brother, brethren by Sorrow, who must be an inmate of both their
households,—brethren by Death, who will lead them, both to other homes.
Onward, still onward, I plunge into the night. Now have I reached the utmost
limits of the town, where the last lamp struggles feebly with the darkness,like the farthest star that stands sentinel on the borders of uncreated space. It
is strange what sensations of sublimity may spring from a very humble
source. Such are suggested by this hollow roar of a subterranean cataract,where the mighty stream of a kennel precipitates itself beneath an iron grate,and is seen no more on earth. Listen awhile to its voice of mystery; and fancy
will magnify it, till you start and smile at the illusion. And now another
sound,—the rumbling of wheels,—as the mail-coach, outward bound, rolls
heavily off the pavements, and splashes through the mud and water of the
road. All night long, the poor passengers will be tossed to and fro between
drowsy watch and troubled sleep, and will dream of their own quiet beds, and
awake to find themselves still jolting onward. Happier my lot, who will
straightway hie me to my familiar room, and toast myself comfortably before
the fire, musing, and fitfully dozing, and fancying a strangeness in such sights
as all may see. But first let me gaze at this solitary figure, who comes
hitherward with a tin lantern, which throws the circular pattern of its punched
holes on the ground about him. He passes fearlessly into the unknown gloom,whither I will not follow him.
This figure shall supply me with a moral, wherewith, for lack of a more
appropriate one, I may wind up my sketch. He fears not to tread the dreary
path before him, because his lantern, which was kindled at the fireside of his
home, will light him back to that same fireside again. And thus we, night-
wanderers through a stormy and dismal world, if we bear the lamp of Faith,enkindled at a celestial fire, it will surely lead us home to that Heaven
whence its radiance was borrowed.06
THE BET
By Anton P. Chekhov
I
It was a dark autumn night. The old banker was pacing from corner to corner
of his study, recalling to his mind the party he gave in the autumn fifteen
years before. There were many clever people at the party and much
interesting conversation. They talked among other things of capital
punishment. The guests, among them not a few scholars and journalists, for
the most part disapproved of capital punishment. They found it obsolete as a
means of punishment, unfitted to a Christian State and immoral. Some of
them thought that capital punishment should be replaced universally by life-
imprisonment.
“I don’t agree with you,” said the host. “I myself have experienced neither
capital punishment nor life-imprisonment, but if one may judge a priori, then
in my opinion capital punishment is more moral and more humane than
imprisonment. Execution kills instantly, life-imprisonment kills by degrees.
Who is the more humane executioner, one who kills you in a few seconds or
one who draws the life out of you incessantly, for years?”
“They’re both equally immoral,” remarked one of the guests, “because their
purpose is the same, to take away life. The State is not God. It has no right to
take away that which it cannot give back, if it should so desire.”
Among the company was a lawyer, a young man of about twenty-five. On
being asked his opinion, he said:“Capital punishment and life-imprisonment are equally immoral; but if I were
offered the choice between them, I would certainly choose the second. It’s
better to live somehow than not to live at all.”
There ensued a lively discussion. The banker who was then younger and
more nervous suddenly lost his temper, banged his fist on the table, and
turning to the young lawyer, cried out:
“It’s a lie. I bet you two millions you wouldn’t stick in a cell even for five
years.”
“If you mean it seriously,” replied the lawyer, “then I bet I’ll stay not five but
fifteen.”
“Fifteen! Done!” cried the banker. “Gentlemen, I stake two millions.”
“Agreed. You stake two millions, I my freedom,” said the lawyer.
So this wild, ridiculous bet came to pass. The banker, who at that time had
too many millions to count, spoiled and capricious, was beside himself with
rapture. During supper he said to the lawyer jokingly:
“Come to your senses, young roan, before it’s too late. Two millions are
nothing to me, but you stand to lose three or four of the best years of your
life. I say three or four, because You’ll never stick it out any longer. Don’t
forget either, you unhappy man, that voluntary is much heavier than enforced
imprisonment. The idea that you have the right to free yourself at any
moment will poison the whole of your life in the cell. I pity you.”
And now the banker, pacing from corner to corner, recalled all this and asked
himself:
“Why did I make this bet? What’s the good? The lawyer loses fifteen years of
his life and I throw away two millions. Will it convince people that capital
punishment is worse or better than imprisonment for life? No, no! all stuff
and rubbish. On my part, it was the caprice of a well-fed man; on the
lawyer’s pure greed of gold.”He recollected further what happened after the evening party. It was decided
that the lawyer must undergo his imprisonment under the strictest
observation, in a garden wing of the banker’s house. It was agreed that during
the period he would be deprived of the right to cross the threshold, to see
living people, to hear human voices, and to receive letters and newspapers.
He was permitted to have a musical instrument, to read books, to write
letters, to drink wine and smoke tobacco. By the agreement he could
communicate, but only in silence, with the outside world through a window
specially constructed for this purpose. Everything necessary, books, music,wine, he could receive in any quantity by sending a note through the window.
The agreement provided for all the minutest details, which made the
confinement strictly solitary, and it obliged the lawyer to remain exactly
fifteen years from twelve o’clock of November 14th, 1870, to twelve o’clock
of November 14th, 1885. The least attempt on his part to violate the
conditions, to escape if only for two minutes before the time freed the banker
from the obligation to pay him the two millions.
THE BET
During the first year of imprisonment, the lawyer, as far as it was possible to
judge from his short notes, suffered terribly from loneliness and boredom.
From his wing day and night came the sound of the piano. He rejected wine
and tobacco. “Wine,” he wrote, “excites desires, and desires are the chief foes
of a prisoner; besides, nothing is more boring than to drink good wine alone,”
and tobacco spoils the air in his room. During the first year the lawyer was
sent books of a light character; novels with a complicated love interest,stories of crime and fantasy, comedies, and so on.
In the second year the piano was heard no longer and the lawyer asked only
for classics. In the fifth year, music was heard again, and the prisoner asked
for wine. Those who watched him said that during the whole of that year he
was only eating, drinking, and lying on his bed. He yawned often and talked
angrily to himself. Books he did not read. Sometimes at nights he would sit
down to write. He would write for a long time and tear it all up in the
morning. More than once he was heard to weep.
In the second half of the sixth year, the prisoner began zealously to study
languages, philosophy, and history. He fell on these subjects so hungrily thatthe banker hardly had time to get books enough for him. In the space of four
years about six hundred volumes were bought at his request. It was while that
passion lasted that the banker received the following letter from the prisoner:
“My dear gaoler, I am writing these lines in six languages. Show them to
experts. Let them read them. If they do not find one single mistake, I beg you
to give orders to have a gun fired off in the garden. By the noise I shall know
that my efforts have not been in vain. The geniuses of all ages and countries
speak in different languages; but in them all burns the same flame. Oh, if you
knew my heavenly happiness now that I can understand them!” The
prisoner’s desire was fulfilled. Two shots were fired in the garden by the
banker’s order.
Later on, after the tenth year, the lawyer sat immovable before his table and
read only the New Testament. The banker found it strange that a man who in
four years had mastered six hundred erudite volumes, should have spent
nearly a year in reading one book, easy to understand and by no means thick.
The New Testament was then replaced by the history of religions and
theology.
During the last two years of his confinement the prisoner read an
extraordinary amount, quite haphazard. Now he would apply himself to the
natural sciences, then he would read Byron or Shakespeare. Notes used to
come from him in which he asked to be sent at the same time a book on
chemistry, a text-book of medicine, a novel, and some treatise on philosophy
or theology. He read as though he were swimming in the sea among broken
pieces of wreckage, and in his desire to save his life was eagerly grasping one
piece after another.
II
The banker recalled all this, and thought:
“Tomorrow at twelve o’clock he receives his freedom. Under the agreement,I shall have to pay him two millions. If I pay, it’s all over with me. I am
ruined for ever …”Fifteen years before he had too many millions to count, but now he was
afraid to ask himself which he had more of, money or debts. Gambling on the
Stock-Exchange, risky speculation, and the recklessness of which he could
not rid himself even in old age, had gradually brought his business to decay;
and the fearless, self-confident, proud man of business had become an
ordinary banker, trembling at every rise and fall in the market.
“That cursed bet,” murmured the old man clutching his head in despair…
“Why didn’t the man die? He’s only forty years old. He will take away my
last farthing, marry, enjoy life, gamble on the Exchange, and I will look on
like an envious beggar and hear the same words from him every day: ‘I’m
obliged to you for the happiness of my life. Let me help you.’ No, it’s too
much! The only escape from bankruptcy and disgrace—is that the man
should die.”
THE BET
The clock had just struck three. The banker was listening. In the house every
one was asleep, and one could hear only the frozen trees whining outside the
windows. Trying to make no sound, he took out of his safe the key of the
door which had not been opened for fifteen years, put on his overcoat, and
went out of the house. The garden was dark and cold. It was raining. A damp,penetrating wind howled in the garden and gave the trees no rest. Though he
strained his eyes, the banker could see neither the ground, nor the white
statues, nor the garden wing, nor the trees. Approaching the garden wing, he
called the watchman twice. There was no answer. Evidently the watchman
had taken shelter from the bad weather and was now asleep somewhere in the
kitchen or the greenhouse.
“If I have the courage to fulfil my intention,” thought the old man, “the
suspicion will fall on the watchman first of all.”
In the darkness he groped for the steps and the door and entered the hall of
the garden-wing, then poked his way into a narrow passage and struck a
match. Not a soul was there. Some one’s bed, with no bedclothes on it, stood
there, and an iron stove loomed dark in the corner. The seals on the door that
led into the prisoner’s room were unbroken.When the match went out, the old man, trembling from agitation, peeped into
the little window.
In the prisoner’s room a candle was burning dimly. The prisoner himself sat
by the table. Only his back, the hair on his head and his hands were visible.
Open books were strewn about on the table, the two chairs, and on the carpet
near the table.
Five minutes passed and the prisoner never once stirred. Fifteen years’
confinement had taught him to sit motionless. The banker tapped on the
window with his finger, but the prisoner made no movement in reply. Then
the banker cautiously tore the seals from the door and put the key into the
lock. The rusty lock gave a hoarse groan and the door creaked. The banker
expected instantly to hear a cry of surprise and the sound of steps. Three
minutes passed and it was as quiet inside as it had been before. He made up
his mind to enter.
Before the table sat a man, unlike an ordinary human being. It was a skeleton,with tight-drawn skin, with long curly hair like a woman’s, and a shaggy
beard. The colour of his face was yellow, of an earthy shade; the cheeks were
sunken, the back long and narrow, and the hand upon which he leaned his
hairy head was so lean and s ......
ANGELA
A BABY TRAMP
BEFORE THE LAW
BENEATH AN UMBRELLA
THE BET
THE BIRTHMARK
THE BLACK CAT
THE BLUE ROOM
THE BOX TUNNEL
THE BROKEN HEART
TO BUILD A FIRE
A BUSH DANCE
CANDLES
THE CAT AND THE FIDDLETHE CHINK AND THE CHID
THE CHRISTMAS TREE AND
THE WEDDING
CLOCKS
CONFESSION
COUNTRY LIFE IN CANADA
IN THE “THIRTIES”
COWARD
A CUP OF TEA
THE DANGER OF LYING IN BED
THE DIAMOND NECKLACE
THE EGG
THE EMPEROR’S NEW CLOTHES
THE EMPTY HOUSE
THE END OF THE PARTY
EVOLUTIONA FIGHT WITH A CANNON
FROM A BACK WINDOW
THE FULNESS OF LIFE
THE GIFT OF THE MAGI
A GLASS OF BEER
GOD SEES THE TRUTH, BUT WAITS
A GREAT MISTAKE
THE GREEN DOOR
HER LOVER
HER TURN
HIS WEDDED WIFE
A HUNGER ARTIST
THE ICE PALACE
THE INCONSIDERATE WAITER
THE KISS
THE LADY, OR THE TIGER?THE LAST LEAF
THE LAST LESSON
THE LAST PENNY
THE LAST SIXTY MINUTES
THE LAW OF LIFE
THE LEGEND OF
THE BLEEDING-HEART
THE LEOPARD MAN’S STORY
A LICKPENNY LOVER
LIFE
THE LION’S SHARE
THE LOADED DOG
A LONELY RIDE
LONG DISTANCE
LONG ODDS
THE LOTTERY TICKETLOVE OF LIFE
LOVE, FAITH AND HOPE
LUCK
THE MASS OF SHADOWS
MEASURE FOR MEASURE
THE MIRROR
THE MODEL MILLIONAIRE
MONDAY OR TUESDAY
THE MONKEY’S PAW
THE MORTAL IMMORTAL
MY OWN TRUE GHOST STORY
THE NEW SUN
THE NICE PEOPLE
THE NIGHTINGALE AND THE ROSE
AN OLD MATE OF YOUR FATHER’S
ON LOVETHE OPEN WINDOW
A PAIR OF SILK STOCKINGS
PANIC FEARS
THE PHILOSOPHER
IN THE APPLE ORCHARD
PIG
A QUESTION OF TIME
ROLLO LEARNING TO PLAY
A SEA OF TROUBLES
THE SIGNAL-MAN
THE SISTERS
THE SLEEPING BEAUTY
IN THE WOOD
SOMETHING WILL TURN UP
THE STORY OF A DAY
A STRANGE STORYA TELEPHONIC CONVERSATION
THERE WAS IN FLORENCE A LADY
THREE QUESTIONS
THE TOYS OF PEACE
THE UNFORTUNATE BRIDE
THE VERDICT
THE WALKING WOMAN
WANTED—A COOK
WHOSE DOG—?
WONDERWINGS
THE YELLOW WALLPAPER 图书在版编目(CIP)数据
经典短篇小说101篇 = 101 Classic Short Stories:英文(美)亨利
(Henry,O.)等著. —天津:天津人民出版社,2013.10
ISBN 978-7-201-08372-8
Ⅰ.①经… Ⅱ.①亨… Ⅲ.①英语-语言读物 ②短篇小说-小说集-世界
Ⅳ.①H319.4:I 中国版本图书馆CIP数据核字(2013)第216043号
天津出版传媒集团
天津人民出版社出版、发行
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2013年10月第1版 2013年10月第1次印刷
787×980毫米 32开本 24.5印张 字数:600千字
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01
AFTER TWENTY YEARS
By O. HenryThe policeman on the beat moved up the avenue impressively. The
impressiveness was habitual and not for show, for spectators were few. The
time was barely 10 o’clock at night, but chilly gusts of wind with a taste of
rain in them had well nigh de-peopled the streets.
Trying doors as he went, twirling his club with many intricate and artful
movements, turning now and then to cast his watchful eye adown the pacific
thoroughfare, the officer, with his stalwart form and slight swagger, made a
fine picture of a guardian of the peace. The vicinity was one that kept early
hours. Now and then you might see the lights of a cigar store or of an all-
night lunch counter; but the majority of the doors belonged to business places
that had long since been closed.
When about midway of a certain block the policeman suddenly slowed his
walk. In the doorway of a darkened hardware store a man leaned, with an
unlighted cigar in his mouth. As the policeman walked up to him the man
spoke up quickly.
“It’s all right, officer,” he said, reassuringly. “I’m just waiting for a friend.
It’s an appointment made twenty years ago. Sounds a little funny to you,doesn’t it? Well, I’ll explain if you’d like to make certain it’s all straight.
About that long ago there used to be a restaurant where this store stands
—‘Big Joe’ Brady’s restaurant.”
“Until five years ago,” said the policeman. “It was torn down then.”
The man in the doorway struck a match and lit his cigar. The light showed a
pale, square-jawed face with keen eyes, and a little white scar near his right
eyebrow. His scarfpin was a large diamond, oddly set.
“Twenty years ago to-night,” said the man, “I dined here at ‘Big Joe’ Brady’s
with Jimmy Wells, my best chum, and the finest chap in the world. He and I
were raised here in New York, just like two brothers, together. I was eighteen
and Jimmy was twenty. The next morning I was to start for the West to make
my fortune. You couldn’t have dragged Jimmy out of New York; he thought
it was the only place on earth. Well, we agreed that night that we would meet
here again exactly twenty years from that date and time, no matter what ourconditions might be or from what distance we might have to come. We
figured that in twenty years each of us ought to have our destiny worked out
and our fortunes made, whatever they were going to be.”
“It sounds pretty interesting,” said the policeman. “Rather a long time
between meets, though, it seems to me. Haven’t you heard from your friend
since you left?”
“Well, yes, for a time we corresponded,” said the other. “But after a year or
two we lost track of each other. You see, the West is a pretty big proposition,and I kept hustling around over it pretty lively. But I know Jimmy will meet
me here if he’s alive, for he always was the truest, stanchest old chap in the
world. He’ll never forget. I came a thousand miles to stand in this door to-
night, and it’s worth it if my old partner turns up.”
The waiting man pulled out a handsome watch, the lids of it set with small
diamonds.
“Three minutes to ten,” he announced. “It was exactly ten o’clock when we
parted here at the restaurant door.”
“Did pretty well out West, didn’t you?” asked the policeman.
“You bet! I hope Jimmy has done half as well. He was a kind of plodder,though, good fellow as he was. I’ve had to compete with some of the sharpest
wits going to get my pile. A man gets in a groove in New York. It takes the
West to put a razor-edge on him.”
The policeman twirled his club and took a step or two.
“I’ll be on my way. Hope your friend comes around all right. Going to call
time on him sharp?”
“I should say not!” said the other. “I’ll give him half an hour at least. If
Jimmy is alive on earth He’ll be here by that time. So long, officer.”
AFTER TWENTY YEARS“Good-night, sir,” said the policeman, passing on along his beat, trying doors
as he went.
There was now a fine, cold drizzle falling, and the wind had risen from its
uncertain puffs into a steady blow. The few foot passengers astir in that
quarter hurried dismally and silently along with coat collars turned high and
pocketed hands. And in the door of the hardware store the man who had
come a thousand miles to fill an appointment, uncertain almost to absurdity,with the friend of his youth, smoked his cigar and waited.
About twenty minutes he waited, and then a tall man in a long overcoat, with
collar turned up to his ears, hurried across from the opposite side of the street.
He went directly to the waiting man.
“Is that you, Bob?” he asked, doubtfully.
“Is that you, Jimmy Wells?” cried the man in the door.
“Bless my heart!” exclaimed the new arrival, grasping both the other’s hands
with his own. “It’s Bob, sure as fate. I was certain I’d find you here if you
were still in existence. Well, well, well!—twenty years is a long time. The
old restaurant’s gone, Bob; I wish it had lasted, so we could have had another
dinner there. How has the West treated you, old man?”
“Bully; it has given me everything I asked it for. You’ve changed lots,Jimmy. I never thought you were so tall by two or three inches.”
“Oh, I grew a bit after I was twenty.”
“Doing well in New York, Jimmy?”
“Moderately. I have a position in one of the city departments. Come on, Bob;
We’ll go around to a place I know of, and have a good long talk about old
times.”
The two men started up the street, arm in arm. The man from the West, his
egotism enlarged by success, was beginning to outline the history of his
career. The other, submerged in his overcoat, listened with interest.At the corner stood a drug store, brilliant with electric lights. When they
came into this glare each of them turned simultaneously to gaze upon the
other’s face.
The man from the West stopped suddenly and released his arm.
“You’re not Jimmy Wells,” he snapped. “Twenty years is a long time, but not
long enough to change a man’s nose from a Roman to a pug.”
“It sometimes changes a good man into a bad one,” said the tall man.
“You’ve been under arrest for ten minutes, ‘silky’ Bob. Chicago thinks you
may have dropped over our way and wires us she wants to have a chat with
you. Going quietly, are you? That’s sensible. Now, before we go on to the
station here’s a note I was asked to hand you. You may read it here at the
window. It’s from Patrolman Wells.”
The man from the West unfolded the little piece of paper handed him. His
hand was steady when he began to read, but it trembled a little by the time he
had finished. The note was rather short.
Bob: I was at the appointed place on time. When you struck the match to
light your cigar I saw it was the face of the man wanted in Chicago.
Somehow I couldn’t do it myself, so I went around and got a plain clothes
man to do the job.
JIMMY.
02
ANGELA(An Inverted Love Story)
By William Schwenk Gilbert
I am a poor paralysed fellow who, for many years past, has been confined to
a bed or a sofa. For the last six years I have occupied a small room, giving on
to one of the side canals of Venice, and having no one about me but a deaf
old woman, who makes my bed and attends to my food; and there I eke out a
poor income of about thirty pounds a year by making water-colour drawings
of flowers and fruit (they are the cheapest models in Venice), and these I send
to a friend in London, who sells them to a dealer for small sums. But, on the
whole, I am happy and content.
It is necessary that I should describe the position of my room rather minutely.
Its only window is about five feet above the water of the canal, and above it
the house projects some six feet, and overhangs the water, the projecting
portion being supported by stout piles driven into the bed of the canal. This
arrangement has the disadvantage (among others) of so limiting my upward
view that I am unable to see more than about ten feet of the height of the
house immediately opposite to me, although, by reaching as far out of the
window as my infirmity will permit, I can see for a considerable distance up
and down the canal, which does not exceed fifteen feet in width. But,although I can see but little of the material house opposite, I can see its
reflection upside down in the canal, and I take a good deal of inverted interest
in such of its inhabitants as show themselves from time to time (always
upside down) on its balconies and at its windows.
When I first occupied my room, about six years ago, my attention was
directed to the reflection of a little girl of thirteen or so (as nearly as I could
judge), who passed every day on a balcony just above the upward range ofmy limited field of view. She had a glass of flowers and a crucifix on a little
table by her side; and as she sat there, in fine weather, from early morning
until dark, working assiduously all the time, I concluded that she earned her
living by needle-work. She was certainly an industrious little girl, and, as far
as I could judge by her upside-down reflection, neat in her dress and pretty.
She had an old mother, an invalid, who, on warm days, would sit on the
balcony with her, and it interested me to see the little maid wrap the old lady
in shawls, and bring pillows for her chair, and a stool for her feet, and every
now and again lay down her work and kiss and fondle the old lady for half a
minute, and then take up her work again.
Time went by, and as the little maid grew up, her reflection grew down, and
at last she was quite a little woman of, I suppose, sixteen or seventeen. I can
only work for a couple of hours or so in the brightest part of the day, so I had
plenty of time on my hands in which to watch her movements, and sufficient
imagination to weave a little romance about her, and to endow her with a
beauty which, to a great extent, I had to take for granted. I saw—or fancied
that I could see—that she began to take an interest in my reflection (which, of
course, she could see as I could see hers); and one day, when it appeared to
me that she was looking right at it—that is to say when her reflection
appeared to be looking right at me—I tried the desperate experiment of
nodding to her, and to my intense delight her reflection nodded in reply. And
so our two reflections became known to one another.
It did not take me very long to fall in love with her, but a long time passed
before I could make up my mind to do more than nod to her every morning,when the old woman moved me from my bed to the sofa at the window, and
again in the evening, when the little maid left the balcony for that day. One
day, however, when I saw her reflection looking at mine, I nodded to her, and
threw a flower into the canal. She nodded several times in return, and I saw
her direct her mother’s attention to the incident. Then every morning I threw
a flower into the water for ‘good morning’, and another in the evening for
‘goodnight’, and I soon discovered that I had not altogether thrown them in
vain, for one day she threw a flower to join mine, and she laughed and
clapped her hands when she saw the two flowers join forces and float away
together. And then every morning and every evening she threw her flower
when I threw mine, and when the two flowers met she clapped her hands, andso did I; but when they were separated, as they sometimes were, owing to one
of them having met an obstruction which did not catch the other, she threw
up her hands in a pretty affectation of despair, which I tried to imitate but in
an English and unsuccessful fashion. And when they were rudely run down
by a passing gondola (which happened not unfrequently) she pretended to
cry, and I did the same. Then, in pretty pantomime, she would point
downwards to the sky to tell me that it was Destiny that had caused the
shipwreck of our flowers, and I, in pantomime, not nearly so pretty, would try
to convey to her that Destiny would be kinder next time, and that perhaps
tomorrow our flowers would be more fortunate—and so the innocent
courtship went on. One day she showed me her crucifix and kissed it, and
thereupon I took a little silver crucifix that always stood by me, and kissed
that, and so she knew that we were one in religion.
ANGELA
One day the little maid did not appear on her balcony, and for several days I
saw nothing of her; and although I threw my flowers as usual, no flower
came to keep it company. However, after a time, she reappeared, dressed in
black, and crying often, and then I knew that the poor child’s mother was
dead, and, as far as I knew, she was alone in the world. The flowers came no
more for many days, nor did she show any sign of recognition, but kept her
eyes on her work, except when she placed her handkerchief to them. And
opposite to her was the old lady’s chair, and I could see that, from time to
time, she would lay down her work and gaze at it, and then a flood of tears
would come to her relief. But at last one day she roused herself to nod to me,and then her flower came, day by day, and my flower went forth to join it,and with varying fortunes the two flowers sailed away as of yore.
But the darkest day of all to me was when a good-looking young gondolier,standing right end uppermost in his gondola (for I could see him in the flesh),worked his craft alongside the house, and stood talking to her as she sat on
the balcony. They seemed to speak as old friends—indeed, as well as I could
make out, he held her by the hand during the whole of their interview which
lasted quite half an hour. Eventually he pushed off, and left my heart heavy
within me. But I soon took heart of grace, for as soon as he was out of sight,the little maid threw two flowers growing on the same stem—an allegory of
which I could make nothing, until it broke upon me that she meant to conveyto me that he and she were brother and sister, and that I had no cause to be
sad. And thereupon I nodded to her cheerily, and she nodded to me, and
laughed aloud, and I laughed in return, and all went on again as before.
Then came a dark and dreary time, for it became necessary that I should
undergo treatment that confined me absolutely to my bed for many days, and
I worried and fretted to think that the little maid and I should see each other
no longer, and worse still, that she would think that I had gone away without
even hinting to her that I was going. And I lay awake at night wondering how
I could let her know the truth, and fifty plans flitted through my brain, all
appearing to be feasible enough at night, but absolutely wild and
impracticable in the morning. One day—and it was a bright day indeed for
me—the old woman who tended me told me that a gondolier had inquired
whether the English signor had gone away or had died; and so I learnt that the
little maid had been anxious about me, and that she had sent her brother to
inquire, and the brother had no doubt taken to her the reason of my protracted
absence from the window.
From that day, and ever after during my three weeks of bed-keeping, a flower
was found every morning on the ledge of my window, which was within easy
reach of anyone in a boat; and when at last a day came when I could be
moved, I took my accustomed place on my sofa at the window, and the little
maid saw me, and stood on her head (so to speak) and clapped her hands
upside down with a delight that was as eloquent as my right-end-up delight
could be. And so the first time the gondolier passed my window I beckoned
to him, and he pushed alongside, and told me, with many bright smiles, that
he was glad indeed to see me well again. Then I thanked him and his sister
for their many kind thoughts about me during my retreat, and I then learnt
from him that her name was Angela, and that she was the best and purest
maiden in all Venice, and that anyone might think himself happy indeed who
could call her sister, but that he was happier even than her brother, for he was
to be married to her, and indeed they were to be married the next day.
ANGELA
Thereupon my heart seemed to swell to bursting, and the blood rushed
through my veins so that I could hear it and nothing else for a while. Imanaged at last to stammer forth some words of awkward congratulation, and
he left me, singing merrily, after asking permission to bring his bride to see
me on the morrow as they returned from church.
‘For’, said he, ‘my Angela has known you very long—ever since she was a
child, and she has often spoken to me of the poor Englishman who was a
good Catholic, and who lay all day long for years and years on a sofa at a
window, and she had said over and over again how dearly she wished she
could speak to him and comfort him; and one day, when you threw a flower
into the canal, she asked me whether she might throw another, and I told her
yes, for he would understand that it meant sympathy for one sorely afflicted.’
And so I learned that it was pity, and not love, except indeed such love as is
akin to pity, that prompted her to interest herself in my welfare, and there was
an end of it all.
For the two flowers that I thought were on one stem were two flowers tied
together (but I could not tell that), and they were meant to indicate that she
and the gondolier were affianced lovers, and my expressed pleasure at this
symbol delighted her, for she took it to mean that I rejoiced in her happiness.
And the next day the gondolier came with a train of other gondoliers, all
decked in their holiday garb, and on his gondola sat Angela, happy, and
blushing at her happiness. Then he and she entered the house in which I
dwelt, and came into my room (and it was strange indeed, after so many
years of inversion, to see her with her head above her feet!), and then she
wished me happiness and a speedy restoration to good health (which could
never be); and I in broken words and with tears in my eyes, gave her the little
silver crucifix that had stood by my bed or my table for so many years. And
Angela took it reverently, and crossed herself, and kissed it, and so departed
with her delighted husband.
And as I heard the song of the gondoliers as they went their way—the song
dying away in the distance as the shadows of the sundown closed around me
—I felt that they were singing the requiem of the only love that had ever
entered my heart.03
A BABY TRAMP
By Ambrose Bierce
If you had seen little Jo standing at the street corner in the rain, you would
hardly have admired him. It was apparently an ordinary autumn rainstorm,but the water which fell upon Jo (who was hardly old enough to be either just
or unjust, and so perhaps did not come under the law of impartial
distribution) appeared to have some property peculiar to itself: one would
have said it was dark and adhesive—sticky. But that could hardly be so, even
in Blackburg, where things certainly did occur that were a good deal out of
the common.
For example, ten or twelve years before, a shower of small frogs had fallen,as is credibly attested by a contemporaneous chronicle, the record concluding
with a somewhat obscure statement to the effect that the chronicler
considered it good growing-weather for Frenchmen.
Some years later Blackburg had a fall of crimson snow; it is cold in
Blackburg when winter is on, and the snows are frequent and deep. There can
be no doubt of it—the snow in this instance was of the colour of blood and
melted into water of the same hue, if water it was, not blood. The
phenomenon had attracted wide attention, and science had as many
explanations as there were scientists who knew nothing about it. But the men
of Blackburg—men who for many years had lived right there where the red
snow fell, and might be supposed to know a good deal about the matter—shook their heads and said something would come of it.
And something did, for the next summer was made memorable by the
prevalence of a mysterious disease—epidemic, endemic, or the Lord knows
what, though the physicians didn’t—which carried away a full half of the
population. Most of the other half carried themselves away and were slow to
return, but finally came back, and were now increasing and multiplying as
before, but Blackburg had not since been altogether the same.
A BABY TRAMP
Of quite another kind, though equally “out of the common,” was the incident
of Hetty Parlow’s ghost. Hetty Parlow’s maiden name had been Brownon,and in Blackburg that meant more than one would think.
The Brownons had from time immemorial—from the very earliest of the old
colonial days—been the leading family of the town. It was the richest and it
was the best, and Blackburg would have shed the last drop of its plebeian
blood in defence of the Brownon fair fame. As few of the family’s members
had ever been known to live permanently away from Blackburg, although
most of them were educated elsewhere and nearly all had travelled, there was
quite a number of them. The men held most of the public offices, and the
women were foremost in all good works. Of these latter, Hetty was most
beloved by reason of the sweetness of her disposition, the purity of her
character and her singular personal beauty. She married in Boston a young
scapegrace named Parlow, and like a good Brownon brought him to
Blackburg forthwith and made a man and a town councillor of him. They had
a child which they named Joseph and dearly loved, as was then the fashion
among parents in all that region. Then they died of the mysterious disorder
already mentioned, and at the age of one whole year Joseph set up as an
orphan.
Unfortunately for Joseph the disease which had cut off his parents did not
stop at that; it went on and extirpated nearly the whole Brownon contingent
and its allies by marriage; and those who fled did not return. The tradition
was broken, the Brownon estates passed into alien hands, and the only
Brownons remaining in that place were underground in Oak Hill Cemetery,where, indeed, was a colony of them powerful enough to resist the
encroachment of surrounding tribes and hold the best part of the grounds. But
about the ghost.
One night, about three years after the death of Hetty Parlow, a number of the
young people of Blackburg were passing Oak Hill Cemetery in a wagon—if
you have been there you will remember that the road to Greenton runs
alongside it on the south. They had been attending a May Day festival at
Greenton; and that serves to fix the date. Altogether there may have been a
dozen, and a jolly party they were, considering the legacy of gloom left by
the town’s recent sombre experiences. As they passed the cemetery, the man
driving suddenly reined in his team with an exclamation of surprise. It was
sufficiently surprising, no doubt, for just ahead, and almost at the roadside,though inside the cemetery, stood the ghost of Hetty Parlow. There could be
no doubt of it, for she had been personally known to every youth and maiden
in the party. That established the thing’s identity; its character as ghost was
signified by all the customary signs—the shroud, the long, undone hair, the
‘far-away look’—everything. This disquieting apparition was stretching out
its arms toward the west, as if in supplication for the evening star, which,certainly, was an alluring object, though obviously out of reach. As they all
sat silent (so the story goes) every member of that party of merrymakers—
they had merrymade on coffee and lemonade only—distinctly heard that
ghost call the name ‘Joey, Joey!’ A moment later nothing was there. Of
course one does not have to believe all that.
Now, at that moment, as was afterward ascertained, Joey was wandering
about in the sagebrush on the opposite side of the continent, near
Winnemucca, in the State of Nevada. He had been taken to that town by
some good persons distantly related to his dead father, and by them adopted
and tenderly cared for. But on that evening the poor child had strayed from
home and was lost in the desert.
His after history is involved in obscurity and has gaps which conjecture alone
can fill. It is known that he was found by a family of Piute Indians, who kept
the little wretch with them for a time and then sold him—actually sold him
for money to a woman on one of the east-bound trains, at a station a long way
from Winnemucca. The woman professed to have made all manner ofinquiries, but all in vain: so, being childless and a widow, she adopted him
herself. At this point of his career Jo seemed to be getting a long way from
the condition of orphanage; the interposition of a multitude of parents
between himself and that woeful state promised him a long immunity from its
disadvantages.
Mrs. Darnell, his newest mother, lived in Cleveland, Ohio. But her adopted
son did not long remain with her. He was seen one afternoon by a policeman,new to that beat, deliberately toddling away from her house, and being
questioned answered that he was “a doin’ home.” He must have travelled by
rail, somehow, for three days later he was in the town of Whiteville, which,as you know, is a long way from Blackburg. His clothing was in pretty fair
condition, but he was sinfully dirty. Unable to give any account of himself he
was arrested as a vagrant and sentenced to imprisonment in the Infants’
Sheltering Home—where he was washed.
A BABY TRAMP
Jo ran away from the Infants’ Sheltering Home at Whiteville—just took to
the woods one day, and the Home knew him no more for ever.
We find him next, or rather get back to him, standing forlorn in the cold
autumn rain at a suburban street corner in Blackburg; and it seems right to
explain now that the raindrops falling upon him there were really not dark
and gummy; they only failed to make his face and hands less so. Jo was
indeed fearfully and wonderfully besmirched, as by the hand of an artist. And
the forlorn little tramp had no shoes; his feet were bare, red, and swollen, and
when he walked he limped with both legs. As to clothing—ah, you would
hardly have had the skill to name any single garment that he wore, or say by
what magic he kept it upon him. That he was cold all over and all through did
not admit of a doubt; he knew it himself. Anyone would have been cold there
that evening; but, for that reason, no one else was there. How Jo came to be
there himself, he could not for the flickering little life of him have told, even
if gifted with a vocabulary exceeding a hundred words. From the way he
stared about him one could have seen that he had not the faintest notion of
where (nor why) he was.
Yet he was not altogether a fool in his day and generation; being cold andhungry, and still able to walk a little by bending his knees very much indeed
and putting his feet down toes first, he decided to enter one of the houses
which flanked the street at long intervals and looked so bright and warm. But
when he attempted to act upon that very sensible decision a burly dog came
browsing out and disputed his right. Inexpressibly frightened, and believing,no doubt (with some reason, too), that brutes without meant brutality within,he hobbled away from all the houses, and with grey, wet fields to right of him
and grey, wet fields to left of him—with the rain half blinding him and the
night coming in mist and darkness, held his way along the road that leads to
Greenton. That is to say, the road leads those to Greenton who succeed in
passing the Oak Hill Cemetery. A considerable number every year do not.
Jo did not.
They found him there the next morning, very wet, very cold, but no longer
hungry. He had apparently entered the cemetery gate—hoping, perhaps, that
it led to a house where there was no dog—and gone blundering about in the
darkness, falling over many a grave, no doubt, until he had tired of it all and
given up. The little body lay upon one side, with one soiled cheek upon one
soiled hand, the other hand tucked away among the rags to make it warm, the
other cheek washed clean and white at last, as for a kiss from one of God’s
great angels. It was observed—though nothing was thought of it at the time,the body being as yet unidentified—that the little fellow was lying upon the
grave of Hetty Parlow. The grave, however, had not opened to receive him.
That is a circumstance which, without actual irreverence, one may wish had
been ordered otherwise.
04
BEFORE THE LAWBy Franz Kafka
Before the law sits a gatekeeper. To this gatekeeper comes a man from the
country who asks to gain entry into the law. But the gatekeeper says that he
cannot grant him entry at the moment. The man thinks about it and then asks
if he will be allowed to come in later on. “It is possible,” says the gatekeeper,“but not now.” At the moment the gate to the law stands open, as always, and
the gatekeeper walks to the side, so the man bends over in order to see
through the gate into the inside. When the gatekeeper notices that, he laughs
and says: “If it tempts you so much, try it in spite of my prohibition. But take
note: I am powerful. And I am only the most lowly gatekeeper. But from
room to room stand gatekeepers, each more powerful than the other. I can’t
endure even one glimpse of the third.” The man from the country has not
expected such difficulties: the law should always be accessible for everyone,he thinks, but as he now looks more closely at the gatekeeper in his fur coat,at his large pointed nose and his long, thin, black Tartar’s beard, he decides
that it would be better to wait until he gets permission to go inside. The
gatekeeper gives him a stool and allows him to sit down at the side in front of
the gate. There he sits for days and years. He makes many attempts to be let
in, and he wears the gatekeeper out with his requests. The gatekeeper often
interrogates him briefly, questioning him about his homeland and many other
things, but they are indifferent questions, the kind great men put, and at the
end he always tells him once more that he cannot let him inside yet. The man,who has equipped himself with many things for his journey, spends
everything, no matter how valuable, to win over the gatekeeper. The latter
takes it all but, as he does so, says, “I am taking this only so that you do not
think you have failed to do anything.” During the many years the man
observes the gatekeeper almost continuously. He forgets the other
gatekeepers, and this one seems to him the only obstacle for entry into the
law. He curses the unlucky circumstance, in the first years thoughtlessly and
out loud, later, as he grows old, he still mumbles to himself. He becomes
childish and, since in the long years studying the gatekeeper he has come to
know the fleas in his fur collar, he even asks the fleas to help him persuade
the gatekeeper. Finally his eyesight grows weak, and he does not knowwhether things are really darker around him or whether his eyes are merely
deceiving him. But he recognizes now in the darkness an illumination which
breaks inextinguishably out of the gateway to the law. Now he no longer has
much time to live. Before his death he gathers in his head all his experiences
of the entire time up into one question which he has not yet put to the
gatekeeper. He waves to him, since he can no longer lift up his stiffening
body. The gatekeeper has to bend way down to him, for the great difference
has changed things to the disadvantage of the man. “What do you still want to
know, then?” asks the gatekeeper. “You are insatiable.” “Everyone strives
after the law,” says the man, “so how is that in these many years no one
except me has requested entry?” The gatekeeper sees that the man is already
dying and, in order to reach his diminishing sense of hearing, he shouts at
him, “Here no one else can gain entry, since this entrance was assigned only
to you. I’m going now to close it.”
05
BENEATH AN UMBRELLA
By Nathaniel Hawthorne
Pleasant is a rainy winter’s day, within doors! The best study for such a day,or the best amusement,—call it which you will,—is a book of travels,describing scenes the most unlike that sombre one, which is mistily presented
through the windows. I have experienced, that fancy is then most successful
in imparting distinct shapes and vivid colors to the objects which the author
has spread upon his page, and that his words become magic spells to summon
up a thousand varied pictures. Strange landscapes glimmer through thefamiliar walls of the room, and outlandish figures thrust themselves almost
within the sacred precincts of the hearth. Small as my chamber is, it has space
enough to contain the ocean-like circumference of an Arabian desert, its
parched sands tracked by the long line of a caravan, with the camels patiently
journeying through the heavy sunshine. Though my ceiling be not lofty, yet I
can pile up the mountains of Central Asia beneath it, till their summits shine
far above the clouds of the middle atmosphere. And, with my humble means,a wealth that is not taxable, I can transport hither the magnificent
merchandise of an Oriental bazaar, and call a crowd of purchasers from
distant countries, to pay a fair profit for the precious articles which are
displayed on all sides. True it is, however, that amid the bustle of traffic, or
whatever else may seem to be going on around me, the rain-drops will
occasionally be heard to patter against my window-panes, which look forth
upon one of the quietest streets in a New England town. After a time, too, the
visions vanish, and will not appear again at my bidding. Then, it being
nightfall, a gloomy sense of unreality depresses my spirits, and impels me to
venture out, before the clock shall strike bedtime, to satisfy myself that the
world is not entirely made up of such shadowy materials, as have busied me
throughout the day. A dreamer may dwell so long among fantasies, that the
things without him will seem as unreal as those within.
When eve has fairly set in, therefore, I sally forth, tightly buttoning my
shaggy overcoat, and hoisting my umbrella, the silken dome of which
immediately resounds with the heavy drumming of the invisible rain-drops.
Pausing on the lowest doorstep, I contrast the warmth and cheerfulness of my
deserted fireside with the drear obscurity and chill discomfort into which I am
about to plunge. Now come fearful auguries, innumerable as the drops of
rain. Did not my manhood cry shame upon me, I should turn back within
doors, resume my elbow-chair, my slippers, and my book, pass such an
evening of sluggish enjoyment as the day has been, and go to bed inglorious.
The same shivering reluctance, no doubt, has quelled, for a moment, the
adventurous spirit of many a traveller, when his feet, which were destined to
measure the earth around, were leaving their last tracks in the home-paths.
In my own case, poor human nature may be allowed a few misgivings. I look
upward, and discern no sky, not even an unfathomable void, but only a black,impenetrable nothingness, as though heaven and all its lights were blottedfrom the system of the universe. It is as if nature were dead, and the world
had put on black, and the clouds were weeping for her. With their tears upon
my cheek, I turn my eyes earthward, but find little consolation here below. A
lamp is burning dimly at the distant corner, and throws just enough of light
along the street, to show, and exaggerate by so faintly showing, the perils and
difficulties which beset my path. Yonder dingily white remnant of a huge
snow-bank,—which will yet cumber the sidewalk till the latter days of
March,—over or through that wintry waste I must stride onward. Beyond,lies a certain Slough of Despond, a concoction of mud and liquid filth, ankle-
deep, leg-deep, neck-deep,—in a word, of unknown bottom, on which the
lamplight does not even glimmer, but which I have occasionally watched, in
the gradual growth of its horrors, from morn till nightfall. Should I flounder
into its depths, farewell to upper earth! And hark! how roughly resounds the
roaring of a stream, the turbulent career of which is partially reddened by the
gleam of the lamp, but elsewhere brawls noisily through the densest gloom.
O, should I be swept away in fording that impetuous and unclean torrent, the
coroner will have a job with an unfortunate gentleman, who would fain end
his troubles anywhere but in a mud-puddle!
BENEATH AN UMBRELLA
Pshaw! I will linger not another instant at arm’s length from these dim
terrors, which grow more obscurely formidable, the longer I delay to grapple
with them. Now for the onset! And to! with little damage, save a dash of rain
in the face and breast, a splash of mud high up the pantaloons, and the left
boot full of ice-cold water, behold me at the corner of the street. The lamp
throws down a circle of red light around me; and twinkling onward from
corner to corner, I discern other beacons marshalling my way to a brighter
scene. But this is alone some and dreary spot. The tall edifices bid gloomy
defiance to the storm, with their blinds all closed, even as a man winks when
he faces a spattering gust. How loudly tinkles the collected rain down the tin
spouts! The puffs of wind are boisterous, and seem to assail me from various
quarters at once. I have often observed that this corner is a haunt and
loitering-place for those winds which have no work to do upon the deep,dashing ships against our iron-bound shores; nor in the forest, tearing up the
sylvan giants with half a rood of soil at their vast roots. Here they amuse
themselves with lesser freaks of mischief. See, at this moment, how they
assail yonder poor woman, who is passing just within the verge of thelamplight! One blast struggles for her umbrella, and turns it wrong side
outward; another whisks the cape of her cloak across her eyes; while a third
takes most unwarrantable liberties with the lower part of her attire. Happily,the good dame is no gossamer, but a figure of rotundity and fleshly
substance; else would these aerial tormentors whirl her aloft, like a witch
upon a broomstick, and set her down, doubtless, in the filthiest kennel
hereabout.
From hence I tread upon firm pavements into the centre of the town. Here
there is almost as brilliant an illumination as when some great victory has
been won, either on the battle-field or at the polls. Two rows of shops, with
windows down nearly to the ground, cast a glow from side to side, while the
black night hangs overhead like a canopy, and thus keeps the splendor from
diffusing itself away. The wet sidewalks gleam with a broad sheet of red
light. The rain-drops glitter, as if the sky were pouring down rubies. The
spouts gush with fire. Methinks the scene is an emblem of the deceptive
glare, which mortals throw around their footsteps in the moral world, thus
bedazzling themselves, till they forget the impenetrable obscurity that hems
them in, and that can be dispelled only by radiance from above. And after all,it is a cheerless scene, and cheerless are the wanderers in it. Here comes one
who has so long been familiar with tempestuous weather that he takes the
bluster of the storm for a friendly greeting, as if it should say, “How fare ye,brother?” He is a retired sea-captain, wrapped in some nameless garment of
the pea-jacket order, and is now laying his course towards the Marine
Insurance Office, there to spin yarns of gale and shipwreck, with a crew of
old seadogs like himself. The blast will put in its word among their hoarse
voices, and be understood by all of them. Next I meet an unhappy slipshod
gentleman, with a cloak flung hastily over his shoulders, running a race with
boisterous winds, and striving to glide between the drops of rain. Some
domestic emergency or other has blown this miserable man from his warm
fireside in quest of a doctor! See that little vagabond,—how carelessly he has
taken his stand right underneath a spout, while staring at some object of
curiosity in a shop-window! Surely the rain is his native element; he must
have fallen with it from the clouds, as frogs are supposed to do.
Here is a picture, and a pretty one. A young man and a girl, both enveloped in
cloaks, and huddled underneath the scanty protection of a cotton umbrella.She wears rubber overshoes; but he is in his dancing-pumps; and they are on
their way, no doubt, to sonic cotillon-party, or subscription-ball at a dollar a
head, refreshments included. Thus they struggle against the gloomy tempest,lured onward by a vision of festal splendor. But, ah! a most lamentable
disaster. Bewildered by the red, blue, and yellow meteors, in an apothecary’s
window, they have stepped upon a slippery remnant of ice, and are
precipitated into a confluence of swollen floods, at the corner of two streets.
Luckless lovers! Were it my nature to be other than a looker-on in life, I
would attempt your rescue. Since that may not be, I vow, should you be
drowned, to weave such a pathetic story of your fate, as shall call forth tears
to drown you both anew. Do ye touch bottom, my young friends? Yes; they
emerge like a water-nymph and a river deity, and paddle hand in hand out of
the depths of the dark pool. They hurry homeward, dripping, disconsolate,abashed, but with love too warm to be chilled by the cold water. They have
stood a test which proves too strong for many. Faithful, though over head and
ears in trouble!
BENEATH AN UMBRELLA
Onward I go, deriving a sympathetic joy or sorrow from the varied aspect of
mortal affairs, even as my figure catches a gleam from the lighted windows,or is blackened by an interval of darkness. Not that mine is altogether a
chameleon spirit, with no hue of its own. Now I pass into a more retired
street, where the dwellings of wealth and poverty are intermingled, presenting
a range of strongly contrasted pictures. Here, too, may be found the golden
mean. Through yonder casement I discern a family circle,—the grandmother,the parents, and the children,—all flickering, shadow-like, in the glow of a
wood-fire. Bluster, fierce blast, and beat, thou wintry rain, against the
window-panes! Ye cannot damp the enjoyment of that fireside. Surely my
fate is hard, that I should be wandering homeless here, taking to my bosom
night, and storm, and solitude, instead of wife and children. Peace,murmurer! Doubt not that darker guests are sitting round the hearth, though
the warm blaze hides all but blissful images. Well; here is still a brighter
scene. A stately mansion, illuminated for a ball, with cut-glass chandeliers
and alabaster lamps in every room, and sunny landscapes hanging round the
walls. See! a coach has stopped, whence emerges a slender beauty, who,canopied by two umbrellas, glides within the portal, and vanishes amid
lightsome thrills of music. Will she ever feel the night-wind and the rain?Perhaps,—perhaps! And will Death and Sorrow ever enter that proud
mansion? As surely as the dancers will be gay within its halls to-night. Such
thoughts sadden, yet satisfy my heart; for they teach me that the poor man, in
his mean, weather-beaten hovel, without a fire to cheer him, may call the rich
his brother, brethren by Sorrow, who must be an inmate of both their
households,—brethren by Death, who will lead them, both to other homes.
Onward, still onward, I plunge into the night. Now have I reached the utmost
limits of the town, where the last lamp struggles feebly with the darkness,like the farthest star that stands sentinel on the borders of uncreated space. It
is strange what sensations of sublimity may spring from a very humble
source. Such are suggested by this hollow roar of a subterranean cataract,where the mighty stream of a kennel precipitates itself beneath an iron grate,and is seen no more on earth. Listen awhile to its voice of mystery; and fancy
will magnify it, till you start and smile at the illusion. And now another
sound,—the rumbling of wheels,—as the mail-coach, outward bound, rolls
heavily off the pavements, and splashes through the mud and water of the
road. All night long, the poor passengers will be tossed to and fro between
drowsy watch and troubled sleep, and will dream of their own quiet beds, and
awake to find themselves still jolting onward. Happier my lot, who will
straightway hie me to my familiar room, and toast myself comfortably before
the fire, musing, and fitfully dozing, and fancying a strangeness in such sights
as all may see. But first let me gaze at this solitary figure, who comes
hitherward with a tin lantern, which throws the circular pattern of its punched
holes on the ground about him. He passes fearlessly into the unknown gloom,whither I will not follow him.
This figure shall supply me with a moral, wherewith, for lack of a more
appropriate one, I may wind up my sketch. He fears not to tread the dreary
path before him, because his lantern, which was kindled at the fireside of his
home, will light him back to that same fireside again. And thus we, night-
wanderers through a stormy and dismal world, if we bear the lamp of Faith,enkindled at a celestial fire, it will surely lead us home to that Heaven
whence its radiance was borrowed.06
THE BET
By Anton P. Chekhov
I
It was a dark autumn night. The old banker was pacing from corner to corner
of his study, recalling to his mind the party he gave in the autumn fifteen
years before. There were many clever people at the party and much
interesting conversation. They talked among other things of capital
punishment. The guests, among them not a few scholars and journalists, for
the most part disapproved of capital punishment. They found it obsolete as a
means of punishment, unfitted to a Christian State and immoral. Some of
them thought that capital punishment should be replaced universally by life-
imprisonment.
“I don’t agree with you,” said the host. “I myself have experienced neither
capital punishment nor life-imprisonment, but if one may judge a priori, then
in my opinion capital punishment is more moral and more humane than
imprisonment. Execution kills instantly, life-imprisonment kills by degrees.
Who is the more humane executioner, one who kills you in a few seconds or
one who draws the life out of you incessantly, for years?”
“They’re both equally immoral,” remarked one of the guests, “because their
purpose is the same, to take away life. The State is not God. It has no right to
take away that which it cannot give back, if it should so desire.”
Among the company was a lawyer, a young man of about twenty-five. On
being asked his opinion, he said:“Capital punishment and life-imprisonment are equally immoral; but if I were
offered the choice between them, I would certainly choose the second. It’s
better to live somehow than not to live at all.”
There ensued a lively discussion. The banker who was then younger and
more nervous suddenly lost his temper, banged his fist on the table, and
turning to the young lawyer, cried out:
“It’s a lie. I bet you two millions you wouldn’t stick in a cell even for five
years.”
“If you mean it seriously,” replied the lawyer, “then I bet I’ll stay not five but
fifteen.”
“Fifteen! Done!” cried the banker. “Gentlemen, I stake two millions.”
“Agreed. You stake two millions, I my freedom,” said the lawyer.
So this wild, ridiculous bet came to pass. The banker, who at that time had
too many millions to count, spoiled and capricious, was beside himself with
rapture. During supper he said to the lawyer jokingly:
“Come to your senses, young roan, before it’s too late. Two millions are
nothing to me, but you stand to lose three or four of the best years of your
life. I say three or four, because You’ll never stick it out any longer. Don’t
forget either, you unhappy man, that voluntary is much heavier than enforced
imprisonment. The idea that you have the right to free yourself at any
moment will poison the whole of your life in the cell. I pity you.”
And now the banker, pacing from corner to corner, recalled all this and asked
himself:
“Why did I make this bet? What’s the good? The lawyer loses fifteen years of
his life and I throw away two millions. Will it convince people that capital
punishment is worse or better than imprisonment for life? No, no! all stuff
and rubbish. On my part, it was the caprice of a well-fed man; on the
lawyer’s pure greed of gold.”He recollected further what happened after the evening party. It was decided
that the lawyer must undergo his imprisonment under the strictest
observation, in a garden wing of the banker’s house. It was agreed that during
the period he would be deprived of the right to cross the threshold, to see
living people, to hear human voices, and to receive letters and newspapers.
He was permitted to have a musical instrument, to read books, to write
letters, to drink wine and smoke tobacco. By the agreement he could
communicate, but only in silence, with the outside world through a window
specially constructed for this purpose. Everything necessary, books, music,wine, he could receive in any quantity by sending a note through the window.
The agreement provided for all the minutest details, which made the
confinement strictly solitary, and it obliged the lawyer to remain exactly
fifteen years from twelve o’clock of November 14th, 1870, to twelve o’clock
of November 14th, 1885. The least attempt on his part to violate the
conditions, to escape if only for two minutes before the time freed the banker
from the obligation to pay him the two millions.
THE BET
During the first year of imprisonment, the lawyer, as far as it was possible to
judge from his short notes, suffered terribly from loneliness and boredom.
From his wing day and night came the sound of the piano. He rejected wine
and tobacco. “Wine,” he wrote, “excites desires, and desires are the chief foes
of a prisoner; besides, nothing is more boring than to drink good wine alone,”
and tobacco spoils the air in his room. During the first year the lawyer was
sent books of a light character; novels with a complicated love interest,stories of crime and fantasy, comedies, and so on.
In the second year the piano was heard no longer and the lawyer asked only
for classics. In the fifth year, music was heard again, and the prisoner asked
for wine. Those who watched him said that during the whole of that year he
was only eating, drinking, and lying on his bed. He yawned often and talked
angrily to himself. Books he did not read. Sometimes at nights he would sit
down to write. He would write for a long time and tear it all up in the
morning. More than once he was heard to weep.
In the second half of the sixth year, the prisoner began zealously to study
languages, philosophy, and history. He fell on these subjects so hungrily thatthe banker hardly had time to get books enough for him. In the space of four
years about six hundred volumes were bought at his request. It was while that
passion lasted that the banker received the following letter from the prisoner:
“My dear gaoler, I am writing these lines in six languages. Show them to
experts. Let them read them. If they do not find one single mistake, I beg you
to give orders to have a gun fired off in the garden. By the noise I shall know
that my efforts have not been in vain. The geniuses of all ages and countries
speak in different languages; but in them all burns the same flame. Oh, if you
knew my heavenly happiness now that I can understand them!” The
prisoner’s desire was fulfilled. Two shots were fired in the garden by the
banker’s order.
Later on, after the tenth year, the lawyer sat immovable before his table and
read only the New Testament. The banker found it strange that a man who in
four years had mastered six hundred erudite volumes, should have spent
nearly a year in reading one book, easy to understand and by no means thick.
The New Testament was then replaced by the history of religions and
theology.
During the last two years of his confinement the prisoner read an
extraordinary amount, quite haphazard. Now he would apply himself to the
natural sciences, then he would read Byron or Shakespeare. Notes used to
come from him in which he asked to be sent at the same time a book on
chemistry, a text-book of medicine, a novel, and some treatise on philosophy
or theology. He read as though he were swimming in the sea among broken
pieces of wreckage, and in his desire to save his life was eagerly grasping one
piece after another.
II
The banker recalled all this, and thought:
“Tomorrow at twelve o’clock he receives his freedom. Under the agreement,I shall have to pay him two millions. If I pay, it’s all over with me. I am
ruined for ever …”Fifteen years before he had too many millions to count, but now he was
afraid to ask himself which he had more of, money or debts. Gambling on the
Stock-Exchange, risky speculation, and the recklessness of which he could
not rid himself even in old age, had gradually brought his business to decay;
and the fearless, self-confident, proud man of business had become an
ordinary banker, trembling at every rise and fall in the market.
“That cursed bet,” murmured the old man clutching his head in despair…
“Why didn’t the man die? He’s only forty years old. He will take away my
last farthing, marry, enjoy life, gamble on the Exchange, and I will look on
like an envious beggar and hear the same words from him every day: ‘I’m
obliged to you for the happiness of my life. Let me help you.’ No, it’s too
much! The only escape from bankruptcy and disgrace—is that the man
should die.”
THE BET
The clock had just struck three. The banker was listening. In the house every
one was asleep, and one could hear only the frozen trees whining outside the
windows. Trying to make no sound, he took out of his safe the key of the
door which had not been opened for fifteen years, put on his overcoat, and
went out of the house. The garden was dark and cold. It was raining. A damp,penetrating wind howled in the garden and gave the trees no rest. Though he
strained his eyes, the banker could see neither the ground, nor the white
statues, nor the garden wing, nor the trees. Approaching the garden wing, he
called the watchman twice. There was no answer. Evidently the watchman
had taken shelter from the bad weather and was now asleep somewhere in the
kitchen or the greenhouse.
“If I have the courage to fulfil my intention,” thought the old man, “the
suspicion will fall on the watchman first of all.”
In the darkness he groped for the steps and the door and entered the hall of
the garden-wing, then poked his way into a narrow passage and struck a
match. Not a soul was there. Some one’s bed, with no bedclothes on it, stood
there, and an iron stove loomed dark in the corner. The seals on the door that
led into the prisoner’s room were unbroken.When the match went out, the old man, trembling from agitation, peeped into
the little window.
In the prisoner’s room a candle was burning dimly. The prisoner himself sat
by the table. Only his back, the hair on his head and his hands were visible.
Open books were strewn about on the table, the two chairs, and on the carpet
near the table.
Five minutes passed and the prisoner never once stirred. Fifteen years’
confinement had taught him to sit motionless. The banker tapped on the
window with his finger, but the prisoner made no movement in reply. Then
the banker cautiously tore the seals from the door and put the key into the
lock. The rusty lock gave a hoarse groan and the door creaked. The banker
expected instantly to hear a cry of surprise and the sound of steps. Three
minutes passed and it was as quiet inside as it had been before. He made up
his mind to enter.
Before the table sat a man, unlike an ordinary human being. It was a skeleton,with tight-drawn skin, with long curly hair like a woman’s, and a shaggy
beard. The colour of his face was yellow, of an earthy shade; the cheeks were
sunken, the back long and narrow, and the hand upon which he leaned his
hairy head was so lean and s ......
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