宫颈癌术后使用依诺肝素抗凝延迟出现严重皮肤坏死一例
下肢静脉血栓,低分子肝素
李思瑾?何泽阳?李海盈?王小俊?周英?李道成【摘要】 低分子肝素具有生物利用度高、半衰期长、不良反应少、使用方便等优点,被广泛应用于妇科肿瘤术后预防下肢静脉血栓形成。但在临床中发现有部分人群使用后出现皮下淤斑,大部分在停药后能自行消退。该文报道一例49岁女性患者,宫颈癌术后使用低分子肝素抗凝,致严重皮肤坏死,并继发窦道形成。该例患者诊断为宫颈中分化鳞癌IB3期,术后因并发下肢深静脉血栓形成,使用依诺肝素钠注射液抗凝共14 d,停药近1个月后出现右下腹淤斑肿块,考虑皮肤坏死,经换药处理7个月方愈。该例提示在使用依诺肝素过程中应注意其皮肤坏死不良反应。
【关键词】 低分子肝素;依诺肝素;皮肤坏死;宫颈癌;下肢静脉血栓;术后
A case of delayed skin necrosis caused by enoxaparin anticoagulation after cervical cancer surgery Li Sijin,He Zeyang, Li Haiying, Wang Xiaojun,Zhou ying, Li Daocheng. Center for Women and Children, the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510405, China
【Abstract】 Low-molecular-weight heparin has multiple advantages of high bioavailability, long half-life, few side effects and convenient use, which has been widely applied in the prevention of lower limb venous thrombosis after gynecologic tumor surgery. However, in clinical practice, partial patients present with subcutaneous ecchymosis induced by drug use. Most of them can regress spontaneously after terminating drug use. In this article ......
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