李萍 石珊珊

    【摘要】 卵巢癌是常见的妇科恶性肿瘤，其早期病变因症状及体征不明显且起病隐匿，故缺乏有效的筛查手段。卵巢癌合并卵巢脓肿或者卵巢脓肿恶变为卵巢癌在临床上发病率极低，确诊需要依赖临床实验室、病理及免疫组织化学等相关检查，治疗以手术为主，辅以化学治疗联合或不联合靶向治疗，临床疗效欠佳。该文结合病历资料及相关文献进行回顾性分析，对1例卵巢腺癌合并卵巢脓肿的临床特点及其诊治方法进行总结报道，以期引起临床医师的重视，提高对这类疾病的认识，为该类疾病的诊断和治疗提供支持。

    【关键词】 卵巢癌;腺癌;卵巢脓肿;临床分析

    【Abstract】 Ovarian cancer is a common gynecological malignant tumor. Effective screening methods for ovarian cancer are lacking because early symptoms and signs are not significant and the onset is elusive. The incidence of ovarian cancer complicated with ovarian abscess or malignant transformation from ovarian abscess to ovarian cancer is extremely low. The diagnosis depends on clinical laboratory examinations， pathological examination and immunohistochemical staining. Surgery is the main treatment， supplemented with chemotherapy with or without targeted therapy. Clinical efficacy is not satisfactory. In this article ......