【摘要】 镜像神经元系统(MNS)是一种特殊类型的神经群，其在个体执行特定动作或观察他人执行相似动作行为时均能被激活。近年来，基于镜像神经元理论的康复干预方法在脑卒中后吞咽功能障碍的临床治疗中展现出潜在的应用价值。文章主要通过阐述镜像神经元的作用机制，重点探讨动作观察疗法、运动想象疗法、镜像疗法、虚拟现实疗法、脑机接口技术等基于镜像神经元理论的康复技术在吞咽障碍治疗中的作用机制及应用效果，以期为优化脑卒中后吞咽障碍的康复治疗方案提供循证医学依据。

    【关键词】 镜像神经元；脑卒中；吞咽障碍；神经康复

    Mechanistic study of network remodeling of swallowing function after stroke by multimodal mirror

    neuron intervention strategy

    GAO Juanmei， ZHU Meihong ， ZHAO Jianping， ZHU Weimin， HU Chenjie

    (Department of Rehabilitation， the Second Affiliated Hospital of Jiaxing University， Jiaxing 314000， China)

    Corresponding author： ZHU Meihong， E-mail： zmeihong2007@126.com

    【Abstract】 Mirror neuron system (MNS) is a specialized group of neurons that can be activated both when an individual performs a specific action and when observing others perform similar actions. In recent years， rehabilitation interventions based on mirror neuron theory have demonstrated promising clinical potential in treating post-stroke dysphagia. In this article， the mechanisms of mirror neurons were systematically reviewed， with an emphasis upon exploring the therapeutic mechanisms and clinical efficacy of various MNS-based rehabilitation techniques including action observation therapy ......