【摘 要】 目的：了解抑郁障碍青少年遭受童年创伤情况。方法：分别对61例门诊抑郁障碍青少年家庭和57例正常学生家庭采用童年期创伤调查问卷、抑郁自评量表进行调查。结果：与对照组相比，抑郁青少年组病前有较多创伤史(分离、虐待等)(47.5%/19.3%,确切P=0.004. OR=3.79)，有创伤经历的患者SDS评分较无创伤史的患者高(64.7±9.9/57.9±11.1, t=2.48, P=0.016)。结论：童年创伤与青少年抑郁障碍发病有关。

    【关键词】 抑郁;早期创伤; 回顾性研究；青少年

    中图分类号：R749.41文献标识码：A文章编号：1000-6729(2007)05-00326-03

    Early Trauma in Adolescent Depression

    CHENG Wen-Hong, LIU Yi, FAN Juan, et al

    Shanghai Mental Health Center,Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai 200030

    【Abstract】 Objective: To understand early trauma experience in onset of adolescent depression. Method: 61 adolescent outpatients with depression were compared on childhood trauma experience by a questionnaire and the severity of depression by self-rating depression scale (SDS) with that of 57 normal controls. Result: Patients experienced higher rates of childhood trauma experience (separation and abuse) compared with that of controls (47.5% vs. 19.3%, fishers test P=0.004. OR=3.79). On the other hand, the SDS score was higher in patients with trauma experience (64.7±9.9/57.9±11.1, t=2.48, P=0.016).Conclusion: Childhood trauma is related to adolescent depression. ......