合肥市和深圳市小学生抑郁症状及其影响因素比较(2)
本研究在深圳市仅选取了一个区的学校,缺乏代表性;分析中用社会支持原始分值来作为因变量进行多因素分析可能不妥,应进一步扩大样本量进行深入探讨。此外,本文仅探讨了社会支持与小学生抑郁症状发生的关系,而对影响抑郁症状发生的其他因素未加考虑,对于社会支持及其他因素的综合作用,以及社会支持是否能作为儿童抑郁症状发生的中介因素等问题有待进一步研究。
致谢:本研究由澳大利亚昆士兰大学公共卫生学院提供调查问卷和资金支持,并得到合肥市教育局、合肥市卫生监督所、合肥市和平小学、师范附小、屯溪路小学和西园小学以及深圳市罗湖区教育局、深圳市碧波小学、翠北小学、莲南小学和滨河小学的大力支持,在此一并表示感谢。
参考文献
1 Brent DA, Baugher M, Bridge J, et al. Ageand sexrelated risk factors for adolescent suicide. J Am Acad Child AdolescPsychiatry, 1999,38: 1497-1505.
2 张洪波, 陶芳标, 曾广玉, 等. 安徽省中学生抑郁心理症状及其相关因素. 中国学校卫生, 2001, 22(6): 497-498.
3 Burns JM, Andrews G, Szabo M. Depression in young people: what causes it and can we prevent it? MJA, 2002, 177(7): 93-96.
4 舒明跃,王晋涛,刘仁刚,等. 初一学生抑郁情绪影响因素调查. 中国心理卫生杂志,2006, 20(7):451-454.
5 Bacy F, Robert G. Social factors associated with child mental health problems in Brazil: cross sectional survey. BMJ, 2001, 323(9):599-600.
6 Kovacs M. Children Depression Inventory. MultHealth System, Inc, 1992.
7 俞大维, 李旭.儿童抑郁量表(CDI)在中国儿童中的初步应用.中国心理卫生杂志, 2000, 14(4): 225-227.
8 郭兰婷, 单友荷, 周在东, 等. 学龄儿童的抑郁.中国心理卫生杂志, 1998 ,12 :151-154.
9 Larsson B, Melin L. Prevalence and ShortTerm Stability of depressive symptoms in School Child . Acta Psychiatr Scand,1992, 85:17-21.
10 汤珺,苏林雁,朱焱,等.小学生中抑郁症状现况调查.中国临床心理学杂志, 2003, 11(4): 264-266.
11 Nolan SA, Flynn C, Garber J. Prospective relations between rejection and depression in young adolescents. J Pers Soc Psychol, 2003, 85: 745-755.
12 Stice E, Ragan J, Randall P. Prospective Relation between Social Support and Depression: Differential Direction of Effects for Parent and Peer Support? J Abnorm Psychol, 2004,113(1): 155-159.
13 Elizabeth G, Bin H, Terrance JW, et al. A multilevel analysis of the relation of socioeconomic status to adolescent depressive symptoms: does school context matter? J Pediatr, 2003,143: 451-456.
责任编辑:靖华
2007-08-21收稿,2007-11-15修回, http://www.100md.com(许 娟 林德南 王坚杰 胡 伟 张洪波 徐 光)
致谢:本研究由澳大利亚昆士兰大学公共卫生学院提供调查问卷和资金支持,并得到合肥市教育局、合肥市卫生监督所、合肥市和平小学、师范附小、屯溪路小学和西园小学以及深圳市罗湖区教育局、深圳市碧波小学、翠北小学、莲南小学和滨河小学的大力支持,在此一并表示感谢。
参考文献
1 Brent DA, Baugher M, Bridge J, et al. Ageand sexrelated risk factors for adolescent suicide. J Am Acad Child AdolescPsychiatry, 1999,38: 1497-1505.
2 张洪波, 陶芳标, 曾广玉, 等. 安徽省中学生抑郁心理症状及其相关因素. 中国学校卫生, 2001, 22(6): 497-498.
3 Burns JM, Andrews G, Szabo M. Depression in young people: what causes it and can we prevent it? MJA, 2002, 177(7): 93-96.
4 舒明跃,王晋涛,刘仁刚,等. 初一学生抑郁情绪影响因素调查. 中国心理卫生杂志,2006, 20(7):451-454.
5 Bacy F, Robert G. Social factors associated with child mental health problems in Brazil: cross sectional survey. BMJ, 2001, 323(9):599-600.
6 Kovacs M. Children Depression Inventory. MultHealth System, Inc, 1992.
7 俞大维, 李旭.儿童抑郁量表(CDI)在中国儿童中的初步应用.中国心理卫生杂志, 2000, 14(4): 225-227.
8 郭兰婷, 单友荷, 周在东, 等. 学龄儿童的抑郁.中国心理卫生杂志, 1998 ,12 :151-154.
9 Larsson B, Melin L. Prevalence and ShortTerm Stability of depressive symptoms in School Child . Acta Psychiatr Scand,1992, 85:17-21.
10 汤珺,苏林雁,朱焱,等.小学生中抑郁症状现况调查.中国临床心理学杂志, 2003, 11(4): 264-266.
11 Nolan SA, Flynn C, Garber J. Prospective relations between rejection and depression in young adolescents. J Pers Soc Psychol, 2003, 85: 745-755.
12 Stice E, Ragan J, Randall P. Prospective Relation between Social Support and Depression: Differential Direction of Effects for Parent and Peer Support? J Abnorm Psychol, 2004,113(1): 155-159.
13 Elizabeth G, Bin H, Terrance JW, et al. A multilevel analysis of the relation of socioeconomic status to adolescent depressive symptoms: does school context matter? J Pediatr, 2003,143: 451-456.
责任编辑:靖华
2007-08-21收稿,2007-11-15修回, http://www.100md.com(许 娟 林德南 王坚杰 胡 伟 张洪波 徐 光)