边缘型人格障碍患者初始沙盘的典型特征(3)
因此,理解分裂在沙盘中的表现和意义是非常重要的——分裂呈现的同时也就意味着整合的可能。有经验的沙盘治疗师都知道,初始沙盘中除了呈现来访者的问题,往往也会包含着治愈的线索,就像炼金术从毒药中提取解药,看到并理解了这一点,也就找到了一条帮助BPD病人痊愈的路。
另外,BPD的其他防御机制在沙盘中也都或多或少地会有所体现,比如奇异呈现可能是理想化的一种表示,创伤主题可能同时是贬低化的反映,但都不像分裂这样明显和直接,对这些今后将进一步进行研究。
参考文献
[1]郭慧荣,肖泽萍.边缘型人格障碍的概念及临床表现[J].国外医学精神病学分册,2003,30(4):228-231.
[2]Widiger TA, Frances AJ. Epidemiology, diagnosis and comorbidity of borderline personality disorder[M]. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press, 1989 :8-24.
[3]郑瞻培.人格障碍的临床问题及诊断误区[J].上海精神医学,2001,13(4):232-234.
[4]Vito La Spina. Sandplay Therapy in Treatment of Borderline Personality Disorder. Sandplay Therapy: Treatment of Psychopathologies[M].Daimon Verlag, 2004:31-58.
[5]杨蕴萍,沈东郁,王久英,等.人格障碍诊断问卷(PDQ-4+)在中国应用的信效度研究[J].中国临床心理学杂志,2002,10(3):165-168.
[6]戴云飞,肖泽萍,王振.人格障碍诊断问卷SCID-Ⅱ(第2版)信效度分析[J].上海精神医学,2006,18(1):1-4.
[7]申荷永,高岚.沙盘游戏:理论与实践[M].广州:广东高等教育出版社,2004.
[8]Mitchell RR, Friedman HS. Sandplay : Past, present and future[M]. London: Routledge,1994.
[9]Bradway K, Coard BM. Sandpaly silent workshop of the psyche[M]. London: Routledge 11 New ferrer lane, 1997:37.
[10]Cockle S. Sandplay: a comparative study[J]. Int J Play Therapy,1993,2(2):1-17.
[11]Fujii S. Retest of the sandplay technique (1st report)[J]. Br J Project Psychol Pers Study, 1979,24:21-25.
[12]张日昇,陈顺森,寇延. 大学生孤独人群箱庭作品特征研究[J].心理科学,2003,26(6):1082-1085.
[13]Kernberg O. Borderline conditions and pathological narcissism[M]. New York: Jason Aronson, 1975.
[14]Linehan M. Dialectical behavioral therapy of borderline personality disorder[M]. New York: Guilford,1993.
[15]Sheffield MW, Sally H Barlow, Michael J Lambert, et al. A qualitative examination of BPD patients. J Pers Disord [J]. 1999,13(3):287-297.
[16]Linehan M. Cognitive-behavioral treatment of borderline personality disorder[M]. New York: Guilford, 1993.
责任编辑:胜利
2008-05-09收稿,2008-12-12修回, 百拇医药(李江雪 项锦晶 申荷永)
另外,BPD的其他防御机制在沙盘中也都或多或少地会有所体现,比如奇异呈现可能是理想化的一种表示,创伤主题可能同时是贬低化的反映,但都不像分裂这样明显和直接,对这些今后将进一步进行研究。
参考文献
[1]郭慧荣,肖泽萍.边缘型人格障碍的概念及临床表现[J].国外医学精神病学分册,2003,30(4):228-231.
[2]Widiger TA, Frances AJ. Epidemiology, diagnosis and comorbidity of borderline personality disorder[M]. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press, 1989 :8-24.
[3]郑瞻培.人格障碍的临床问题及诊断误区[J].上海精神医学,2001,13(4):232-234.
[4]Vito La Spina. Sandplay Therapy in Treatment of Borderline Personality Disorder. Sandplay Therapy: Treatment of Psychopathologies[M].Daimon Verlag, 2004:31-58.
[5]杨蕴萍,沈东郁,王久英,等.人格障碍诊断问卷(PDQ-4+)在中国应用的信效度研究[J].中国临床心理学杂志,2002,10(3):165-168.
[6]戴云飞,肖泽萍,王振.人格障碍诊断问卷SCID-Ⅱ(第2版)信效度分析[J].上海精神医学,2006,18(1):1-4.
[7]申荷永,高岚.沙盘游戏:理论与实践[M].广州:广东高等教育出版社,2004.
[8]Mitchell RR, Friedman HS. Sandplay : Past, present and future[M]. London: Routledge,1994.
[9]Bradway K, Coard BM. Sandpaly silent workshop of the psyche[M]. London: Routledge 11 New ferrer lane, 1997:37.
[10]Cockle S. Sandplay: a comparative study[J]. Int J Play Therapy,1993,2(2):1-17.
[11]Fujii S. Retest of the sandplay technique (1st report)[J]. Br J Project Psychol Pers Study, 1979,24:21-25.
[12]张日昇,陈顺森,寇延. 大学生孤独人群箱庭作品特征研究[J].心理科学,2003,26(6):1082-1085.
[13]Kernberg O. Borderline conditions and pathological narcissism[M]. New York: Jason Aronson, 1975.
[14]Linehan M. Dialectical behavioral therapy of borderline personality disorder[M]. New York: Guilford,1993.
[15]Sheffield MW, Sally H Barlow, Michael J Lambert, et al. A qualitative examination of BPD patients. J Pers Disord [J]. 1999,13(3):287-297.
[16]Linehan M. Cognitive-behavioral treatment of borderline personality disorder[M]. New York: Guilford, 1993.
责任编辑:胜利
2008-05-09收稿,2008-12-12修回, 百拇医药(李江雪 项锦晶 申荷永)