我国青少年生活方式现状调查(1)
【摘 要】 目的:了解我国青少年生活方式的现状。方法:采用横断面研究方法。分层随机取样收集全国9个省(自治区、直辖市)初一至大四15000名在校学生的相关资料,回收有效问卷10899份。用自编人口学信息调查表及青少年生活方式问卷(Chinese Adolescent Lifestyles Scale,CALS)进行调查。结果:CALS各因子分均>2.5分,体育锻炼因子分最低(2.72±0.64);男生生活满意度得分高于女生[(2.91±0.48)vs.(2.81±0.44),P<0.001];重点学校青少年客观行为分及生活满意度分均高于非重点学校[(3.04±0.38)vs.(2.93±0.38),(2.89±0.48)vs.(2.84±0.46);均P<0.001];独生子女客观行为分及生活满意度分均高于非独生子女[(3.05±0.39)vs.(2.88±0.35),(2.92±0.48)vs.(2.78±0.44);均P<0.001];初中生客观行为分及生活满意度分最高,高中生次之,大学生最低[(3.05±0.41)vs.(3.01±0.37)vs.(2.86±0.33);(3.01±0.48)vs.(2.84±0.47)vs.(2.74±0.42),均P<0.001];大城市青少年客观行为分及生活满意度最高,中小城市次之,乡镇农村最低[(3.07±0.38)vs.(2.97±0.38)vs.(2.89±0.36);(2.93±0.48)vs.(2.85±0.46)vs.(2.80±0.45),均P<0.001]。结论:青少年生活方式总体状况良好,中学生、城市青少年、重点学校青少年、独生子女生活方式更好。
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【关键词】 生活方式;青少年;横断面研究
中图分类号: B844.2,C913.5 文献标识码:A 文章编号: 1000-6729(2010)007-0520-04
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-6729.2010.07.011
Lifestyles survey in Chinese adolescents
ZHANG Fang-Fang1,2,GAO Wen-Bin1
1Institute of Psychology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100101
2Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049
, 百拇医药
Corresponding author,GAO Wen-Bin,E-mail:gaowb@psych.ac.cn
【Abstract】 Objective:To investigation the situations of lifestyles among Chinese adolescents.Methods:In this cross-sectional study,15000 students from junior high schools,senior high schools and universities in 9 provinces of China were selected by stratified sampling method,and were tested with the self-made Demographic Information Questionnaire and Chinese Adolescent Lifestyles Scale(CALS).Finally 10899 valid questionnaires were returned.Results:The scores of lifestyles factors were all above 2.5,and among them the score of physical exercise was the lowest(2.72±0.64).The life satisfaction score in male students was higher than that in females[(2.91±0.48)vs.(2.81±0.44),P<0.001].The behavior and life satisfaction scores in students from key school were higher than that in students from general school[(3.04±0.38)vs.(2.93±0.38),(2.89±0.48)vs.(2.84±0.46),Ps<0.001].The behavior and life satisfaction scores in only child students were higher than non-only child students[(3.05±0.39)vs.(2.88±0.35),(2.92±0.48)vs.(2.78±0.44),Ps<0.001].The behavior and life satisfaction scores were the highest in junior high school students,middle in senior high school students,and the lowest in university students[(3.05±0.41)vs.(3.01±0.37)vs.(2.86±0.33),(3.01±0.48)vs.(2.84±0.47)vs.(2.74±0.42),Ps<0.001].The behavior and life satisfaction scores were the highest in students from big city,middle in those from small city,and the lowest in those from rural area[(3.07±0.38)vs.(2.97±0.38)vs.(2.89±0.36),(2.93±0.48)vs.(2.85±0.46)vs.(2.80±0.45),Ps<0.001].Conclusion:The lifestyles of adolescents are good in general.The lifestyles are better in high school students,city adolescents,key school students and only-child students.
【Key words】 adolescent;lifestyle;cross-sectional study
青少年时期是一个面临多重选择的时期,这个时期既可以发展和建立良好的生活方式,同时也会发生各种危险行为。青少年时期健康的生活方式可以降低这个时期及以后的疾病率和死亡率。同时,青少年时期健康的行为方式也会促进他们的健康和长寿[1]。, 百拇医药(张芳芳 高文斌)
, http://www.100md.com
【关键词】 生活方式;青少年;横断面研究
中图分类号: B844.2,C913.5 文献标识码:A 文章编号: 1000-6729(2010)007-0520-04
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-6729.2010.07.011
Lifestyles survey in Chinese adolescents
ZHANG Fang-Fang1,2,GAO Wen-Bin1
1Institute of Psychology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100101
2Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049
, 百拇医药
Corresponding author,GAO Wen-Bin,E-mail:gaowb@psych.ac.cn
【Abstract】 Objective:To investigation the situations of lifestyles among Chinese adolescents.Methods:In this cross-sectional study,15000 students from junior high schools,senior high schools and universities in 9 provinces of China were selected by stratified sampling method,and were tested with the self-made Demographic Information Questionnaire and Chinese Adolescent Lifestyles Scale(CALS).Finally 10899 valid questionnaires were returned.Results:The scores of lifestyles factors were all above 2.5,and among them the score of physical exercise was the lowest(2.72±0.64).The life satisfaction score in male students was higher than that in females[(2.91±0.48)vs.(2.81±0.44),P<0.001].The behavior and life satisfaction scores in students from key school were higher than that in students from general school[(3.04±0.38)vs.(2.93±0.38),(2.89±0.48)vs.(2.84±0.46),Ps<0.001].The behavior and life satisfaction scores in only child students were higher than non-only child students[(3.05±0.39)vs.(2.88±0.35),(2.92±0.48)vs.(2.78±0.44),Ps<0.001].The behavior and life satisfaction scores were the highest in junior high school students,middle in senior high school students,and the lowest in university students[(3.05±0.41)vs.(3.01±0.37)vs.(2.86±0.33),(3.01±0.48)vs.(2.84±0.47)vs.(2.74±0.42),Ps<0.001].The behavior and life satisfaction scores were the highest in students from big city,middle in those from small city,and the lowest in those from rural area[(3.07±0.38)vs.(2.97±0.38)vs.(2.89±0.36),(2.93±0.48)vs.(2.85±0.46)vs.(2.80±0.45),Ps<0.001].Conclusion:The lifestyles of adolescents are good in general.The lifestyles are better in high school students,city adolescents,key school students and only-child students.
【Key words】 adolescent;lifestyle;cross-sectional study
青少年时期是一个面临多重选择的时期,这个时期既可以发展和建立良好的生活方式,同时也会发生各种危险行为。青少年时期健康的生活方式可以降低这个时期及以后的疾病率和死亡率。同时,青少年时期健康的行为方式也会促进他们的健康和长寿[1]。, 百拇医药(张芳芳 高文斌)