【摘要】目的 了解怀远县学校传染病流行特点， 防止传染病在学校爆发流行。 方法 对怀远县2005年度传染病疫情小结与 疫情年报表进行整理分析。 结果 2005年共报告爆发疫情11起，流行形式 以散发为主，爆发流行时有发生；发病病种以虫媒和自然疫源性传染病为主；发病时间以6- 9月为高峰；发病学生以小学生为主；地区分布以农村为主。 结论 学校 传染病爆发明显高于其他集体单位或聚集场所，建议采取有效措施予以控制。

    【关键词】 传染病；患病率；流行病学方法；学生

    【中图分类号】R 179G 478.2R 51【文献标识码】A【文章编号】10 00-9817(2007)06-0533-02

    Study on Epidemic Characteristics of School Infectious Diseases in Huaiy uan County/ CHEN Qing. Huaiyuan Center for Disease Control and Prevention , Huaiyuan(233400), Anhui Province, China

    【Abstract】ObjectiveTo understand school epidemic characteristics of infectious d iseases and to prevent outbreak of infectious diseases. Methods Data were frominvestigation summary and annual report of Huaiyuan county in 2005.Resu lts Totally 11 outbreaks reported in 2005. The epidemiology was sporadi c primarily and the outbreaks were usual. Entomophilous and nature infectious di seases were higher for type. Most of the outbreaks in the period of May to Se ptember. Most ofthe patients were pupils, andmost of the cases occured in rural area.ConclusionSchool outbreak of infectious diseases is significantly h igher than other public places. ......