中图分类号 R969；R285.6；R272 文献标志码 A 文章编号 1001-0408(2025)11-1411-06

    ABSTRACT The changes in modern children’s lifestyles and dietary environments have led to children’s cold stagnation syndrome becoming one of the most common pediatric conditions. Traditional Chinese medicine attributes its internal causes primarily to lung-spleen deficiency and weak defensive functions，while external causes predominantly involve invasion by external pathogens such as wind or epidemic qi. The pathogenesis involves either initial food stagnation followed by external contraction or primary external contraction leading to secondary stagnation. Traditional Chinese medicine employs a syndrome differentiation and treatment system，utilizing targeted approaches such as internal therapies (Chinese herbal formulas or patent medicines，such as Youke shengjiang decoction，modified Dayuanyin formula，Huanghua shuangjie decoction，Sanyang qingjie decoction，Banxia xiexin decoction，Xiao’er chiqiao qingre granule，Baoji oral liquid，etc.)，external therapies (massage，acupuncture，acupoint applications)，combined therapies(integrating internal-external treatments or Chinese-Western medicine) ......